一项新的全国性调查显示，多数叙利亚人认为以色列是对其国家和地区安全的最大威胁，伊朗则远远落后，位居第二。
Most Syrians view Israel as the greatest threat to the security of their country and the region, with Iran a distant second, according to a new nationwide survey.
这项民调由总部设在多哈的阿拉伯研究与政策研究中心及当代叙利亚研究阿拉伯中心进行，其结果于周一公布。
The poll, conducted by the Doha-based Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies and the Arab Center for Contemporary Syria Studies, published its results on Monday.
2026年叙利亚阿拉伯民意指数发现，61%的受访者将以色列列为叙利亚的主要威胁，而20%的人认为是伊朗，6%的人认为是土耳其，5%的人认为是美国。
The Arab Opinion Index for Syria 2026 found that 61 percent of respondents named Israel as the main threat to Syria, while Iran was named by 20 percent, Turkiye by 6 percent and the United States by 5 percent.
当被问及整个阿拉伯世界时，58%的受访者将以色列列为主要威胁，与去年持平。与此同时，将伊朗列为主要地区威胁的比例从2025年的12%翻倍至24%。
Asked about the Arab world as a whole, 58 percent of respondents named Israel as the main threat, unchanged from last year. Meanwhile, the share naming Iran as the main regional threat doubled from 12 percent in 2025 to 24 percent.
约有97%的人表示以色列威胁了中东的安全与稳定，高于一年前的78%。认为伊朗对中东安全与稳定构成同样威胁的比例从74%上升至93%。
Some 97 percent said Israel threatens the security and stability of the Middle East, up from 78 percent a year earlier. The percentage of those who said the same about Iran rose from 74 to 93.
自2024年12月巴沙尔·阿萨德倒台以来，以色列已夺取了叙利亚南部领土。约有96%的受访者表示以色列正致力于破坏叙利亚稳定，86%的人表示以色列在助长分裂倾向。
Israel has seized territory in southern Syria since the fall of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024. About 96 percent of respondents said Israel is working to destabilise Syria and 86 percent said it is driving separatist tendencies.
近80%的人反对承认以色列，高于2025年的74%，74%的人反对任何未能归还被占领戈兰高地的协议。受访者对叙利亚官员与以色列官员之间进行直接会谈意见不一：41%的人表示这符合叙利亚的利益，49%的人表示不符合。
Almost 80 percent oppose recognising Israel, up from 74 percent in 2025, and 74 percent oppose any agreement that does not return the occupied Golan Heights. Respondents were split on direct talks between Syrian and Israeli officials: 41 percent said they serve Syria’s interests and 49 percent said they do not.
在上个月以色列大选前夕，半岛电视台在大马士革街头采访了居民。其中一位名叫吉哈德·哈姆维的居民表示，以色列对叙利亚的处理方式并未因政府更迭而改变。
Al Jazeera interviewed residents on the streets of Damascus ahead of the Israeli elections last month. One of them, Jihad el-Hamwi, said Israel’s approach to Syria was unaffected by the change of government.
他表示：“在我看来，以色列的政策在统治者更迭时不会改变，因为这是一项扩张主义政策。正如它已经扩张到叙利亚、巴勒斯坦、黎巴嫩和其他国家一样，它的目的是扩张，而不是改变统治者。”
“In my opinion, Israeli policy does not change when the ruler changes, because it is an expansionist policy,” he said. “Just as it has expanded into Syria, Palestine, Lebanon and other countries, its aim is expansion, not a change of ruler.”
另一位居民告诉半岛电视台：“以色列的选举只能带来一个不公正的统治者，他甚至不承认邻国的权利，也与国际准则没有任何联系。”关于美以对伊朗的战争，80%的调查受访者表示伊朗对以色列的导弹袭击是正当的，74%的人表示伊朗对除美军基地以外的阿拉伯国家的袭击是不正当的。四分之三的人表示华盛顿是代表以色列发动了这场战争。
Another resident told Al Jazeera, “The Israeli elections only ever bring in a ruler who is unjust, who does not even recognise the rights of his neighbours, and who has absolutely no connection to international norms.”On the US-Israel war on Iran, 80 percent of survey respondents said Iranian missile strikes on Israel were justified, with 74 percent saying Iranian strikes on Arab countries, other than US military bases, were not. Three-quarters said Washington had waged the war on Israel’s behalf.
该调查还表明对多元主义的支持不断增加：76%的人赞同民主尽管存在问题，但仍比其他体制更好，比去年上升了16个百分点。四分之三的人表示，实行政治多元化和三权分立的民主体制对叙利亚最好。没有任何替代方案（包括不经选举的伊斯兰法律统治）的支持率超过9%。
The survey also points to growing support for pluralism: 76 percent agreed that democracy, despite its problems, is better than other systems, up 16 percentage points from last year. Three-quarters said a democratic system with political pluralism and a separation of powers was best for Syria. No alternative, including rule by Islamic law without elections, drew more than 9 percent.
约87%的受访者表示，任何人都不应质疑反对政府政策的人的爱国主义，这一比例上升了20个百分点。
About 87 percent of respondents said no one should question the patriotism of people who oppose government policy, a 20-point increase.
对于该国发展方向的看法毁誉参半。半数人表示叙利亚正朝着正确的方向前进，理由是前政府的倒台、被扣押人员的释放以及制裁的解除，但35%的人持反对意见。
Views of the country’s direction were mixed. Half said Syria was heading the right way, citing the end of the former government, the release of detainees and the lifting of sanctions, but 35 percent disagreed.
这项调查是在反对派武装主导的攻势推翻阿萨德近两年后进行的，这场攻势结束了其家族超过五十年的统治。
The survey comes nearly two years after al-Assad was toppled in an offensive led by opposition fighters, ending more than five decades of his family’s rule.