CVS健康（CVS.N）周三表示，将把其零售药房业务与保险及药品福利业务分拆，从而逆转多年来的扩张——正是这些扩张使这家连锁药店成为美国最大的医疗健康集团之一。以下是这家医疗巨头六十余年历史的时间线：1963年：首家消费者价值商店在马萨诸塞州洛厄尔开业，销售健康与美容产品。一年后，公司采用CVS这一名称。
CVS Health (CVS.N) said on Wednesday it would split its retail pharmacy business from its insurance and pharmacy benefit operations, unwinding years of expansion that turned the drugstore chain into one of the largest US healthcare conglomerates.
1969年：CVS被出售给梅尔维尔公司。1972年：CVS收购84家克林顿药店和折扣店，规模几乎翻倍。1990年代：梅尔维尔启动为期多年的重组，出售或分拆大部分业务。CVS成为其核心业务，母公司更名为CVS公司。1997年：CVS以28亿美元收购Revco D.S.，缔造了当时美国营收第二大的连锁药店。2004年：CVS以21.5亿美元从J.C.
Here is a timeline of the healthcare giant's more than six-decade history: 1963: The first Consumer Value Store, selling health and beauty products, opens in Lowell, Massachusetts.
Penney手中买下Eckerd药店及其邮购药房业务。2006年：CVS收购店内诊所运营商MinuteClinic，进军医疗服务领域。它还与Albertsons手中买下数千家Sav-On和Osco药店。2007年：CVS以265亿美元收购Caremark，组建CVS Caremark，并在药品福利管理领域确立了重要地位。2014-2015年：CVS通过一系列收购扩张，包括以21亿美元收购Coram、以129亿美元收购长期护理药房公司Omnicare，以及收购Navarro折扣药房和Target的药房及诊所业务。
The company adopts the CVS name a year later 1969: CVS is sold to Melville Corp 1972: CVS nearly doubles in size with the acquisition of 84 Clinton Drug and Discount stores 1990s: Melville launches a multi-year reorganization, selling or spinning off most of its businesses. CVS becomes its core business and the parent company is renamed CVS Corp 1997: CVS acquires Revco D.S. for $2.8 billion, creating what was then the second-largest US drugstore chain by revenue 2004: CVS buys Eckerd drugstores and its mail-order pharmacy business from J.C.
2017年：CVS同意以690亿美元收购健康保险公司Aetna，这是当时美国最大的医疗保健并购交易，押注于将保险、药房和医疗服务结合起来有助于遏制不断飙升的医疗成本。2018年：CVS完成对Aetna的收购，将健康保险纳入其业务组合，并加速推进整合型医疗保健。
Penney for $2.15 billion 2006: CVS acquires in-store clinic operator MinuteClinic, expanding into healthcare services.
路透社称，这笔收购最终耗资约780亿美元。2021年：凯伦·林奇接替拉里·梅洛出任CVS Health总裁兼首席执行官。2022年：CVS同意以约80亿美元现金收购家庭医疗服务公司Signify Health，从而扩大其在患者家中提供护理的能力。2023年：CVS以95亿美元收购Oak Street Health，进一步拓展初级保健业务。2023年：CVS Caremark推出TrueCost，这是一种药房福利定价模式，旨在将谈判达成的药品折扣让利给客户，并提高处方药成本的透明度。
It also buys thousands of Sav-On and Osco drugstores from Albertsons 2007: CVS acquires Caremark for $26.5 billion, creating CVS Caremark and establishing a major presence in pharmacy benefit management 2014-2015: CVS expands through a series of acquisitions, including Coram for $2.1 billion, long-term care pharmacy company Omnicare for $12.9 billion, Navarro Discount Pharmacy and Target's pharmacy and clinic businesses 2017: CVS agrees to acquire health insurer Aetna in a $69 billion deal, then the largest US healthcare merger, betting that combining insurance, pharmacy and healthcare services could help curb soaring medical costs 2018: CVS completes its acquisition of Aetna, adding health insurance to its portfolio and accelerating its push into integrated healthcare.
2024年：路透社报道称，CVS正在探索各种选项，其中可能包括通过剥离零售和保险业务来拆分该公司。2024年：CVS由公司资深高管大卫·乔伊纳接替首席执行官凯伦·林奇。2024至2025年：由于保险业务面临医疗成本上升的压力，该公司削减成本、关闭门店、退出部分市场并重组高级管理层。2026年：CVS计划拆分其价值1170亿美元的业务，将零售药房业务与Caremark和Aetna分离。
此次拆分计划于2028年初进行，拆分后成立的两家公司都将公开上市，现有股东将同时持有两家公司的股份。
Reuters says the purchase ultimately cost about $78 billion 2021: Karen Lynch succeeds Larry Merlo as president and CEO of CVS Health 2022: CVS agrees to acquire home healthcare services company Signify Health for about $8 billion in cash, expanding its ability to provide care in patients' homes 2023: CVS expands further into primary care with its $9.5 billion acquisition of Oak Street Health 2023: CVS Caremark launches TrueCost, a pharmacy benefit pricing model designed to pass negotiated drug discounts to clients and increase transparency around prescription costs 2024: Reuters reports CVS is exploring options that could include breaking up the company by separating its retail and insurance businesses 2024: CVS replaces CEO Karen Lynch with company veteran David Joyner 2024-2025: The company cuts costs, closes stores, exits certain markets and reshuffles senior management as it grapples with rising medical costs in its insurance business 2026: CVS plans to break up its $117 billion business, separating its retail pharmacies from Caremark and Aetna. After the split, planned for early 2028, the two resulting companies will both be publicly traded, and current shareholders will own shares in both.