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分析:万斯为保住2028年希望而抛弃特朗普Analysis: Vance tosses Trump under the bus in a bid to keep 2028 hope alive

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埃文·武奇/路透社Evan Vucci/Reuters

副总统JD·万斯周三审视“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)联盟的残局,并在一篇非同寻常的社交媒体帖子中倾吐心声,由此拉开了2028年总统大选竞选的序幕。

Vice President JD Vance on Wednesday surveyed the wreckage of the MAGA coalition and spilled his thoughts in an extraordinary social media post that launched the 2028 presidential campaign.

与此同时,总统唐纳德·特朗普正如内政部长道格·伯古姆所言,沉浸在“庆祝的日子”里。在他那座尚未完工的白宫舞厅内,他目睹最后一根横梁被吊至屋顶,仿佛看着运动队的冠军奖旗升起。这种诡异的反差标志着特朗普时代的一个转折点。

President Donald Trump, meanwhile, relished what Interior Secretary Doug Burgum called “a day of celebration.”In his half-built White House ballroom, he watched the last beam rise to the roof like a sports team’s championship banner. This bizarre contrast marked a turning point in the Trump era.

总统似乎未察觉,抑或漠不关心,他对一个面子工程的执着,恰恰凸显了对美国民众生活成本之痛的明显无视——这正是导致共和党在中期选举中惨败的原因。奇怪的是,在与记者闲聊时,他并未因本党的惨重失利显得垂头丧气,反而显得如释重负——得以全身心投入到建设实体遗产之中。

The president seemed unaware or indifferent that his fixation on a vanity project epitomized the apparent disregard for Americans’ cost-of-living pain that doomed the GOP in midterm elections. Oddly, as he chatted with reporters, he didn’t seem crestfallen over his party’s epic defeat.

“设想这里很快就会挂满水晶吊灯。设想大理石地面。哦,这将会很美。这将是最美的建筑,”总统说道。

Instead, he seemed liberated — able to fully devote himself to constructing a physical legacy.

当特朗普琢磨着再添些镀金装饰时,万斯正为一项更艰巨的任务焦虑——如何将共和党从失去众议院和参议院控制权的惨败中拉出来。副总统现在面临着自己的建设工程:打造一个新的选举联盟,这或许也能挽救他自己的总统梦。

“Envision chandeliers all over here soon. Envision marble floor. Oh, it’s going to be beautiful. This will be the most beautiful building,” the president said. As Trump pondered yet more gold fittings, Vance was agonizing about a more onerous assignment — how to pull the Republican Party out of the debacle of losing the House and the Senate.

总统唐纳德·特朗普周三在一场活动中注视着最后一根钢梁被吊装就位,用于白宫舞厅的建设。安德鲁·哈尼克/盖蒂图片社President Donald Trump watches as the last piece of steel is hoisted for construction of the White House ballroom during an event on Wednesday. Andrew Harnik/Getty Images

万斯坦率的社交媒体帖子包含多处对其上司总统任期及第二任期策略不加掩饰的批评,对于一位副总统而言,在白宫遭遇毁灭性打击仅几小时后发布此帖,实属罕见之举。

The vice president now faces his own construction project: a new electoral coalition that could also salvage his own presidential dreams.

万斯的帖子读来像是他向共和党领袖们发出的早期信号,意在成为规划新路径者中的“第一人”。从这个意义上说,这是一种政治算计。但这算得上明智吗?距离万斯因力挺一则恶毒攻击广告而暴露出判断力动摇,仅过去两周——那则广告似乎仅适得其反,害了俄亥俄州州长候选人维韦克·拉马斯瓦米。

Vance’s frank social media post, which contained multiple not-so-veiled criticisms of his boss’s presidency and second-term strategy, was a remarkable move for a vice president hours just after a devastating White House defeat. Vance’s post came across as an early pitch to be the first among equals of GOP leaders charting a new path. In that sense, it was an act of political calculation. But is it a sound one?

万斯以一种显而易见的轻描淡写写道,他认同一位共和党民调专家的观点,即“我们在冲刺阶段的经济信息传递不够有力” —— 当时特朗普正宣称“黄金时代”来临,而汽油和柴油价格却飙升。他还试图在特朗普任内两个标志性方面与总统划清界限:伊朗战争和对无证移民的激进清剿。

It’s been just two weeks since Vance’s wobbly judgment was exposed by his embrace of a vile attack ad that seemed only to backfire on Ohio gubernatorial candidate Vivek Ramaswamy. Vance wrote, with evident understatement, that he shared the view of one GOP pollster that “our economic messaging wasn’t sharp enough down the stretch” — a period when Trump was citing a “golden age” while gasoline and diesel prices soared.

他写道:“我们输掉选举的原因是战争。”并补充道,“我愿意考虑我们应该改变执法方式 —— 例如更多地关注雇佣非法劳工的企业。”万斯在这一点上寻求某种政治保护,树立了一个稻草人,暗示唯一的替代方案将是“煤气灯效应”式的建制派政客推动的“特赦”。

He also sought distance from the president on two defining aspects of his term: the Iran war and the aggressive purge of undocumented migrants. “The reason we lost is the war,” he wrote, adding, “I’m open to the idea that we should change enforcement —by focusing more on businesses that hire illegal labor, for instance.”Vance sought some political protection on the latter point, setting up a straw man by implying the only alternative would be “amnesty” pushed by “gaslighting” establishment politicians.

副总统透露,他曾问一位不具名的民调专家 —— “我认识的政坛最聪明的人之一” —— 什么能让不满的特朗普/万斯选民回心转意。他列出了一份清单:“1) 结束战争 2) 关注生活成本/通胀 3) 坚持美国优先 4) 改变我们与以色列的关系。”万斯还值得注意的是为福克斯新闻主持人雷切尔·坎波斯-达菲呼吁通过外交手段结束伊朗战争进行了辩护。由于特朗普据广泛报道正在考虑新的打击行动,这也预示着与总统可能出现裂痕。

The vice president revealed that he’d asked an unnamed pollster, “one of the smartest people I know in politics,” what would convince disaffected Trump/Vance voters to return. He came up with a list: “1) End the war 2) Focus on cost of living/inflation 3) Put America First 4) Change our relationship to Israel.”Vance also notably defended Fox News host Rachel Campos-Duffy’s calls for a diplomatic end to the Iran war.

万斯在引述战争为共和党失利原因时,小心地注明了“总统昨晚这么说过”。他并未公开在冲突问题上与特朗普决裂,而且曾在夏季率领谈判团队与德黑兰达成了一份结束战争的谅解备忘录 —— 但这份备忘录一接触现实就泡汤了。

Since Trump is widely reported to be considering new strikes, this also signaled a potential breach with the president. Vance was careful to note when he cited the war as the reason for Republican losses that “the president said so last night.”

副总统JD·万斯在6月21日于瑞士举行的美国、伊朗、巴基斯坦和卡塔尔四方会议上聆听贾里德·库什纳发言。内森·霍华德/共同取材组/法新社/盖蒂图片社Vice President JD Vance listens to Jared Kushner as they attend a quadrilateral meeting between the United States, Iran, Pakistan and Qatar in Switzerland on June 21. Nathan Howard/Pool/AFP/Getty Images

但这里存在的细微差别表明,万斯和特朗普的立场并不兼容。总统现在谈论战争对中期选举的影响时带着一种近乎惋惜的口吻,将自己描绘成一位明知故犯地做出政治牺牲、并通过高油价付出代价、以做必须做之事的领导人。“我不会做任何不同的事,”他在周三表示。

He has not publicly broken with Trump over the conflict, and he led the negotiating team that produced an MOU with Tehran to end it over the summer — which fizzled on contact with reality. But there is nuance here that suggests Vance and Trump’s positions are not compatible. The president is now talking about the war’s impact on the midterms almost wistfully, portraying himself as a leader who knowingly made a political sacrifice and paid the price, via high gas prices, to do what had to be done.

万斯的评论却留下了这样一种解读空间:这场战争从一开始就是个错误,并付出了沉重的政治代价。“如果你想辩称这值得,认为未来6年失去参议院控制权是值得的,那就尽管辩去,”他写道。“辩称这是值得付出的代价。无论赞同与否,那至少是诚实的。但大家都知道我们为什么输了。任何关于我们何去何从的诚实对话,都必须从这一点开始。”

“I would have done nothing different,” he said Wednesday. Vance’s commentary, however, leaves open an interpretation that the war was a mistake from the start and has exerted a heavy political price. “If you’d like to argue it was worth it, that losing the Senate for the next 6 years was worth it, then do so,” he wrote.

特朗普在行程中对记者表示,万斯关于战争影响的说法“可能是对的”,因为战争“短期内推高了汽油价格”,以此避免出现与副总统意见不合的样子。随后,万斯发布了特朗普在舞厅行程中称该表态“很好”的视频,试图化解任何裂痕的迹象。

“Argue it was a worthwhile cost to pay. Agree or disagree, that’s at least honest. But everyone knows why we lost. And any honest conversation about where we go from here must start there.”Trump avoided an appearance of disagreement with his vice president by telling reporters on the tour that Vance was “probably right” about the war’s impact because it “drove the gasoline up a little bit short term.”

万斯在战争问题上的立场长期以来引人关注,因为这模糊了他此前基于伊拉克战争服役经历形成的、对外国军事干预的怀疑态度。但他在四点主张中纳入“美国优先”以及改变美以关系的必要性,似乎也在向MAGA联盟残存力量中那派孤立主义的塔克·卡尔森阵营示好,这在2028年民主党初选中可能发挥重要作用。

The vice president then sought to defuse any sense of a rift by posting video of Trump saying he thought the statement was “good” during his ballroom tour. Vance’s position on the war has long caused intrigue because it muddles his previously expressed skepticism of foreign military interventions, which was distilled from his Iraq war service.

无论万斯意图如何,周二共和党惨败之后,任何与这场不得人心的伊朗战争有关联的人——包括国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥——能否在2028年竞选途中为其辩解,恐怕是个疑问。

But by including “America First” and the need to change the US-Israel relationship in his four points, he also seemed to be reaching out to the isolationist Tucker Carlson wing of what’s left of the MAGA coalition, which may play an important role in the 2028 Democratic primary.

万斯已经不得不为几轮政治重塑负责。甚至在上个月拉马斯瓦米风波之前,他的政治灵活性就备受质疑。毕竟,他仅以个人名义开展过一次主要政治竞选——2022年俄亥俄州参议员竞选。在那场竞选中,他极大地受益于特朗普的背书,后者原谅了《乡下人的悲歌》作者在2016年总统大选期间的激烈批评。万斯并非唯一一个开始为2028年大选布局的人。

Whatever Vance’s intentions, it’s questionable after Tuesday’s GOP wipe-out whether anyone associated with the unpopular Iran war — and this includes Secretary of State Marco Rubio — would be able to explain it away on the 2028 campaign trail. Vance already has to account for several cycles of political reinvention. And even before the Ramaswamy storm last month, his political dexterity was in doubt. After all, he has only run one major political campaign in his own right — for Ohio Senate in 2022. In that race, he greatly benefited from an endorsement by Trump, who forgave the “Hillbilly Elegy” author for his vehement criticisms in the 2016 presidential campaign.

佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯于10月23日在佛罗里达州迈尔斯堡西南佛罗里达国际机场等候迎接抵达的总统唐纳德·特朗普。马克·希费尔贝因/美联社Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis waits to greet President Donald Trump as he arrives at Southwest Florida International Airport in Fort Myers, Florida, on October 23. Mark Schiefelbein/AP

在2024年共和党初选中败给特朗普的罗恩·德桑蒂斯,也发表了自己的直率言论。就像万斯和鲁比奥一样,这位即将卸任的佛罗里达州州长现在说的每一句话,都被透过2028年的棱镜来解读。“共和党在2028年重夺国会控制权的可能性非常小。可能要等到2032年才有机会争夺参议院控制权,”德桑蒂斯在X平台上写道。德桑蒂斯周二对记者表示,共和党周二的失利“接近于过去100年里我们在全国许多地区所见过的共和党灭绝级事件。”

Vance is not alone in beginning maneuvering for 2028. Ron DeSantis, who lost in the 2024 GOP primary to Trump, is up with his own straight talk. As is the case with Vance and Rubio, everything the outgoing Florida governor says is now refracted through a 2028 lens. “It’s very unlikely Republicans will recapture the Congress in 2028. Might not have a shot at Senate control until 2032,” DeSantis wrote on And DeSantis told reporters that Tuesday’s losses were “close to an extinction level event for Republicans in many parts of the country as we have seen probably in the last 100 years.”

他补充说,这种损害可能会在未来十年甚至更长时间内产生回响。“如果共和党没有得克萨斯州作为锚定州,那么我们在未来将无法在全国范围内保持生存能力,”他说。

He added that the damage could reverberate for the next decade or more. “If the Republican Party doesn’t have Texas as an anchor then we are not going to be viable nationally going forward,” he said.

这位佛罗里达州州长的言论似乎与万斯的言论服务于同一目的:宣示对未来共和党领导权的主张。这些言论来自一个红州,该州在周二晚间基本抵御住了民主党的蓝色浪潮,而德桑蒂斯长期将其作为后特朗普时代共和党的“培养皿”。评论员们周二开玩笑说,2028年总统竞选将于周三早上开始。JD·万斯刚刚让这成为了现实。

The Florida governor’s remarks seem to serve the same purpose as Vance’s: as a claim to future GOP leadership. There were made from a red state that mostly repelled the blue Democratic wave on Tuesday night and that DeSantis has long used as a petri dish for a post-Trump Republican Party. Pundits were joking on Tuesday that the 2028 presidential campaign would start Wednesday morning. JD Vance just made it a reality.

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