格拉姆·斯莱特里、戴维·摩根和杰森·兰格 华盛顿,11月4日——民主党人周三誓言利用其压倒性的中期选举胜利来制约总统唐纳德·特朗普,这将在华盛顿开启可能长达两年的僵局;与此同时,特朗普在选后的首次公开露面中炫耀他正在建造的白宫宴会厅。选民对特朗普政策的愤怒浪潮——尤其是美伊战争推高生活成本的作用——帮助民主党拿下了参议院,他们在共和党势力深厚的州翻转席位,取得至少54比44的多数。
By Gram Slattery, David Morgan and Jason LangeWASHINGTON, Nov 4 - Democrats vowed on Wednesday to use their resounding midterm victory to rein in President Donald Trump, setting up two years of possible deadlock in Washington, as Trump spent his first post-election appearance showing off his under-construction White House ballroom.A wave of anger over Trump's policies, particularly the US-Iran war's role in pushing the cost of living higher, helped Democrats take the Senate, where they flipped seats in deeply Republican states for a majority of at least 54-44. Democrats also gained at least 30 seats in the House of Representatives.
民主党在众议院也至少增加了30个席位。这将是特朗普——这位曾在2017年至2021年执政的共和党人——首次不得不面对两院均由民主党控制的国会。众议院民主党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯表示,即将上任的多数党将聚焦于生活可负担性和问责。
It will be the first time that Trump, a Republican who also held the White House from 2017 to 2021, has had to contend with a Democratic-controlled Congress in both chambers. House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries said the incoming majority will be focused on affordability and accountability." We don't work for Donald Trump," Jeffries, a New York lawmaker who is on track to become the first Black speaker of the House, told reporters on Wednesday.
“我们不为唐纳德·特朗普工作,”杰弗里斯周三对记者说,这位纽约州议员有望成为首位黑人众议院议长。“我们为美国人民工作。众议院充当特朗普政府全资子公司的日子已经结束了。”翻转国会的选战:让特朗普的共和党人失去众议院和参议院的关键选战纽约市市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼自一年前当选以来已成为全国性的民主党人物,他在社交媒体上发布视频,敦促本党回应那些因物价上涨而不堪重负、希望改善学校和道路的选民的关切。“仅仅赢得权力是不够的。我们必须运用它,”马姆达尼说。
"We work for the American people. And the days of the House of Representatives functioning like a wholly owned subsidiary of the Trump administration are over." The races that flipped Congress: Key contests that cost Trump’s Republicans the House and SenateNew York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, who has emerged as a national Democratic figure since his election a year ago, released a video on social media urging his party to address the concerns of voters burdened by rising prices who want schools and roads." It is not enough to simply win power.
“现在,轮到我们民主党人兑现承诺了。”特朗普在其政党遭遇中期选举惨败的第二天早晨,召集记者参观他在白宫兴建的舞厅。此前一天,即周一,他在大选前的最后一次公开露面中,专门谈论了他对林肯纪念堂倒影池的翻修工程。“当我受到批评时,比如‘你为什么要在白宫搞建设?’,我这么做是因为白宫是美国的终极象征,它必须完美无瑕,必须十全十美,”特朗普说。
We must use it," Mamdani said. "Now, it's time for us in the Democratic Party to deliver."‘For me, it’s relaxing'Trump, who had devoted his last pre-election public appearance on Monday to talking about his renovations of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, called in reporters on the morning after his party's sweeping midterm defeat to show off the ballroom he is building at the White House." When I get criticized, like, 'Why are you working on the White House?' I'm doing it because the White House is the ultimate symbol of America, and it's got to be pristine, it's got to be perfect," Trump said.
“对我来说这很放松。”他在近一小时的公开露面中仅短暂提及选举,对记者表示:“我大概会和民主党人相处得来,除非他们想搞破坏,但我手握否决权。”“空间激光器没用”:马斯克自嘲花钱如流水,民主党横扫国会特朗普将中期选举定性为对他第二个四年白宫任期前半段的公投,反复敦促共和党基本盘“假装我在选票上”,这一信息被民主党领袖乐于放大。
"For me it's relaxing." He turned only briefly to the elections during his nearly hour-long appearance, telling reporters, "I'll get along probably with the Democrats, unless they want to be destructive, but I have the power of the veto."pace lasers didn’t work’: Elon Musk roasts own spending as Democrats sweep CongressTrump had cast the midterm elections as a referendum on the first half of his second four-year stint in the White House, repeatedly urging his Republican base to "pretend I'm on the ballot," a message that Democratic Party leaders were happy to amplify. The result: voters in conservative strongholds who had propelled the president to his second term in office just two years ago swung dramatically toward Democrats, fueled by deep frustration over the unpopular war with Iran, anxiety over the high cost of living and anger at Trump's stewardship of the country.
结果是:两年前将总统推向第二任期的保守派大本营选民,在周二大幅倒向民主党,动因是对深受诟病的对伊朗战争的深切挫败感、对高昂生活成本的焦虑,以及对特朗普治国表现的愤怒。
In Texas, the biggest Republican-led state before Tuesday, Democrats ended a decades-long losing streak in seismic fashion, winning their first Senate seat there since 1988 and ousting three-term Governor Greg Abbott.
在周二之前最大的共和党执政州得克萨斯州,民主党以震撼姿态终结了长达数十年的连败纪录,赢得自1988年以来在该州的首个参议院席位,并击败寻求第三个任期的州长格雷格·阿博特。
Kansas elected its first Democratic senator since the Great Depression nearly a century ago, and in South Carolina, a state that Trump carried by nearly 18 points in 2024, Democrats turned aside his hand-picked Senate candidate.
堪萨斯州选出近百年来大萧条以来的首位民主党参议员;在2024年特朗普以近18个百分点优势拿下的南卡罗来纳州,民主党挫败了他亲自挑选的参议院候选人。阿拉斯加、密西西比州尚待定夺截至周三上午,阿拉斯加和密西西比州的参议院竞选结果仍未揭晓,这意味着民主党的多数优势仍有可能再扩大两席,达到56比44。
Waiting on Alaska, MississippiSenate races in Alaska and Mississippi remained uncalled as of Wednesday morning, leaving open the possibility that the Democrats' majority could grow by another two seats to 56-44. Once seated in January, Democrats are expected to use their power to investigate Trump's administration, family and allies and demand concessions on major legislation.
一旦于1月就职,预计民主党将利用手中权力调查特朗普政府、家族及盟友,并在重大立法上迫使让步。
The Democratic Senate can block Trump's nominees, including any US Supreme Court justices should a vacancy arise.
民主党控制的参议院可以阻挠特朗普的提名人选,包括在出现空缺时的美国最高法院大法官。民主党的胜利引发了关于最高法院两位资深大法官克拉伦斯·托马斯和塞缪尔·阿利托的任期长度,以及其保守派多数地位能否维持的疑问。与此同时,共和党掌握着主动权,并且在未来至少有一项必须通过的立法——一项将联邦政府资金延续至12月之后的措施——他们可以利用这项立法在所谓的“跛脚鸭”时期推行保守派优先事项。
The Democratic victory is fueling questions about the longevity of the Supreme Court's two eldest justices, Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito, and the durability of its conservative majority. In the meantime, Republicans hold the reins and will have at least one must-pass piece of legislation ahead – a measure to fund the federal government past December – that they could use to enact conservative priorities during the so-called lame-duck period. The loss also upended Republicans' House leadership, with House Speaker Mike Johnson saying he would not continue to lead his caucus next year.
这次失利也颠覆了共和党的众议院领导层,众议院议长迈克·约翰逊表示,他明年不会继续领导其党团。特朗普因美国宪法禁止寻求第三个任期,承认与伊朗的战争在其党派失利中发挥了作用,但坚持支持他的决定。副总统JD·万斯,可能在2028年大选中作为特朗普的继任者参选,将责任归咎于其老板2月份决定袭击伊朗。
Trump, who is barred by the US Constitution from seeking a third term, acknowledged the war with Iran had played a role in his party's losses but stood by his decision. Vice President JD Vance, who may run as a Trump successor in the 2028 election, piled blame on his boss's decision to attack Iran in February." The reason we lost is the war," Vance wrote in a long social media post.
“我们输掉选举的原因是战争,”万斯在一篇长篇社交媒体帖文中写道。“总统本人昨晚也这么说了。如果你想争辩说这值得,失去未来6年的参议院控制权是值得的,那就去争辩吧。争辩说这是值得付出的代价。”民主党浪潮民主党将竞选重点放在腐败和负担能力上,指责特朗普昂贵的进口关税——其中一些被法院裁定为非法税收——以及与伊朗的战争推高了成本,同时强调特朗普家族自他重返白宫以来赚取了数十亿美元。
"The president himself said so last night. If you'd like to argue it was worth it, that losing the Senate for the next 6 years was worth it, then do so. Argue it was a worthwhile cost to pay."
共和党在特朗普带领下,攻击民主党捍卫跨性别者权利等社会议题,将他们描绘成激进和极端。
Democratic waveDemocrats focused their campaign on corruption and affordability, blaming Trump's expensive tariffs on imports, some of which were ruled to be an illegal tax by the courts, and the war with Iran for driving up costs while highlighting the billions of dollars the Trump family has made since he returned to the White House.
选民明确表示,他们更关心切身经济利益。“这对共和党来说无异于灭顶之灾,”佛罗里达州共和党州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯在公开讲话中分析选举结果时表示。
Republicans, led by Trump, attacked Democrats for defending transgender people's rights and similar social issues, portraying them as radical and extreme. Voters made it clear they were more concerned with pocketbook issues."
民主党浪潮席卷了全国大片地区。据路透社和《今日美国》汇总的统计数据,截至周三上午大部分选票已清点的约2100个县中,共和党在99%的县份失去了优势。
This is close to an extinction-level event for Republicans," Republican Florida Governor Ron DeSantis said in public remarks analyzing the results. The Democratic wave flooded huge swaths of the country.
来自民主党新兴左翼的阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德赢得了密歇根州的空缺参议员席位,成为首位当选参议员的穆斯林,击败了在特朗普背书下参选的迈克·罗杰斯。
Republicans lost ground in 99% of the approximately 2,100 counties where most votes had been counted as of Wednesday morning, according to tallies compiled by Reuters and USA Today.
当晚双方均迎来其他历史性首次,包括民主党人凯莎·兰斯·博特姆斯在佐治亚州当选,成为美国历史上首位黑人女性州长;新墨西哥州的德布·哈兰德当选,成为美国首位美洲原住民女性州长。
Abdul El-Sayed, a Democrat from the party's rising left wing, won Michigan's open Senate seat, becoming the first Muslim elected to the chamber and defeating Mike Rogers, who entered the race with Trump's backing.
(华盛顿约瑟夫·阿克斯、杰森·兰格和布拉德·希思,底特律内森·莱恩报道;诺兰·D·麦卡斯基尔、丹·罗森茨韦格-齐夫、丹·卡奇波尔、理查德·考恩、达芙妮·普萨莱达基斯、莉亚·道格拉斯、科特尼·罗岑、苏珊·希维和贾雷特·伦肖补充报道;约瑟夫·阿克斯、乔纳森·艾伦和布拉德·布鲁克斯撰稿;斯科特·马龙、迪帕·巴宾顿和林肯·费斯特编辑。)
The night included other historic firsts for both parties, including the first Black woman elected governor in US history with Democrat Keisha Lance Bottoms' win in Georgia and New Mexico's Deb Haaland becoming the country's first Native American woman to be elected governor.(Reporting by Joseph Ax, Jason Lange and Brad Heath in Washington and Nathan Layne in Detroit; Additional reporting by Nolan D. McCaskill, Dan Rosenzweig-Ziff, Dan Catchpole, Richard Cowan, Daphne Psaledakis, Leah Douglas, Courtney Rozen, Susan Heavey and Jarrett Renshaw; Writing by Joseph Ax, Jonathan Allen and Brad Brooks; Editing by Scott Malone, Deepa Babington and Lincoln Feast.)