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华尔街日报

随着苏西·怀尔斯离职,大企业失去了一个会倾听诉求的倾听者With Susie Wiles’s Departure, Big Business Loses a Sympathetic Ear

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特朗普总统与苏西·怀尔斯。President Trump with Susie Wiles.

一些全球最大公司的游说人士和代理人在发现没有其他途径来阻止总统特朗普出台具有破坏性的政策时,都有一个首选策略:打电话给苏西·怀尔斯。

Lobbyists and surrogates for some of the world’s largest companies had a go-to strategy when they saw no other path to head off a damaging policy from President Trump: call Susie Wiles.

知情人士透露,在任职期间,即将离职的特朗普办公厅主任成为了试图影响该政府的企业和倡导团体的倾听对象。她于周五宣布离职,这将使许多企业不得不在白宫内部寻找新的沟通人。

Throughout her tenure, Trump’s departing chief of staff became a sounding board for corporations and advocacy groups trying to influence the administration, according to people familiar with the matter. Her departure, announced Friday, will leave many businesses searching for a new interlocutor within the White House.

华尔街主要高管经常求助于怀尔斯及其团队。《华尔街日报》报道称,摩根大通首席执行官杰米·戴蒙及其团队一直与她以及她的前副手詹姆斯·布莱尔保持着定期接触。知情人士透露,花旗集团首席执行官简·弗雷泽也曾与怀尔斯以及新任办公厅主任斯蒂芬·米勒有过一些互动。

Leading Wall Street executives have often turned to Wiles and her staff. JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon and his team have been in regular contact with her, as well as her former deputy, James Blair, the Journal has reported. Citigroup CEO Jane Fraser has also had some interactions with both Wiles and incoming chief of staff Stephen Miller, according to people familiar with the matter.

正是怀尔斯与副总统詹姆斯·戴维·万斯一起,在特朗普与埃隆·马斯克公开闹翻后促成了两人之间的休战。马斯克最近向共和党的中期选举努力投入了约5亿美元。

It was Wiles, along with Vice President JD Vance, who helped broker a truce between Trump and Elon Musk after their public falling out. Musk recently poured roughly $500 million into Republican midterm efforts.

怀尔斯一向鼓励企业在国内投资。据一位收到短信的知情人士透露,今年早些时候,一家外国汽车制造商宣布将在美国建造一处新工厂后,怀尔斯向该公司官员发短信表达了“谢谢”。

Wiles was known to encourage companies to invest domestically. After a foreign auto manufacturer announced a new plant was being built in the U.S. earlier this year, Wiles texted “thank you” to officials at the company, according to a person who received the text message.

在特朗普的第二任期内,怀尔斯一直是有关外交和国内政策决策最具影响力的声音之一。Wiles has been one of the most influential voices on foreign and domestic policy decisions during Trump’s second term.

然而,尽管企业巨头视怀尔斯为一位乐于倾听的人,但他们向她提出的诉求有时也会失败。据一位直接知情人士透露,在特朗普去年实施全面关税后不久,一个医疗保健行业贸易团体曾找到怀尔斯,主张政府削减贸易关税。该知情人士表示,尽管进行了游说努力,关税仍在继续。

But while Wiles was viewed as a sympathetic ear by corporate titans, their entreaties to her sometimes failed. Shortly after Trump imposed sweeping tariffs last year, a healthcare trade group reached out to Wiles and advocated for the administration to pare back the trade levies, according to a person with direct knowledge of the matter. The tariffs continued despite the lobbying effort, the person said.

白宫发言人丹妮尔·阿尔瓦雷斯表示,怀尔斯和米勒都拥有“极好的”人脉关系。

White House spokeswoman Danielle Alvarez said that both Wiles and Miller have “tremendous” relationships.

阿尔瓦雷斯说:“本届政府将继续建立强有力的伙伴关系,推进总统的‘美国优先’议程,并为美国人民取得历史性的胜利。”怀尔斯没有回复置评请求。

“This administration will continue building powerful partnerships, advancing the president’s America First agenda, and delivering historic wins for the American people,” Alvarez said.

怀尔斯是佛罗里达州本地人,自2021年以来一直担任总统的顶级助手,也是第一位担任白宫办公厅主任的女性。她通过在2016年为特朗普工作并帮助赢得佛罗里达州赢得了特朗普的信任,并在2024年担任了特朗普的竞选经理。

Wiles didn’t return requests for comment. A Florida native, Wiles has been the president’s top aide since 2021 and was the first woman to serve as White House chief of staff.

在特朗普的第二个任期内,她一直是国内外政策决策中最具影响力的声音之一,并试图在白宫内部营造出一种不像特朗普第一个任期那样混乱的氛围。

She gained Trump’s trust by working for him in 2016 and helping to win Florida, and she served as Trump’s campaign manager in 2024.

怀尔斯在X平台上发表声明称,周五将是她的最后一天。她写道,服务总统“是一生中最大的荣誉”,并表示虽然她的角色可能会改变,但她“对总统和使命的承诺永远不会改变”。特朗普表示,怀尔斯将转而负责他的政治运作。

She has been one of the most influential voices on foreign and domestic policy decisions during Trump’s second term and has tried to create a less chaotic climate inside the White House compared with Trump’s first term. Wiles in a statement on X said that Friday would be her last day. She wrote that serving the president “has been the honor of a lifetime” and said that while her role may be changing, her “commitment to the President and the mission never will.”

怀尔斯与副幕僚长斯蒂芬·米勒于2025年。Wiles and deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller in 2025.

怀尔斯的批评者表示,她和其他官员有时为了政治目的,将商业关系置于完成总统议程之上。

Trump said that Wiles will move to his political operations.

卫生与公众服务部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪的前高级顾问卡利·米恩斯周五在播客节目《乔·罗根体验》中谈到怀尔斯及其盟友时说:“他们经常会说,我们不能做某些事情,因为那会损害中期选举的特殊利益集团格局。”

Critics of Wiles say that she and other officials sometimes gave priority to business relationships for political purposes over completing the president’s agenda.

米恩斯指责怀尔斯屈服于游说人士的压力,搁置了让儿童饮食更健康的努力,并称她的团队支持放宽对水果味尼古丁产品的标准,这是该行业的首要优先事项。米恩斯在播客中说:“苏西曾多次对我说:‘我们需要中期选举的资金,卡利。我们需要中期选举的资金。’”现年69岁的怀尔斯保住工作的时间远长于特朗普第一任期内的前任们。她在共和党圈子内拥有深厚的人脉资源,无论是在华盛顿还是在她度过了多年政治掮客生涯的佛罗里达州。

“They would often say that we can’t do certain things because that would hurt special interest configurations for the midterms,” Calley Means, a former senior adviser to Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., said of Wiles and her allies during a Joe Rogan podcast published Friday. Means accused Wiles of succumbing to pressure from lobbyists to stall efforts to make food healthier for children and said her team supported relaxed standards on fruit-flavored nicotine products, a top industry priority. “Susie said to me many times: ‘We need money for the midterms, Calley. We need money for the midterms,’” Means said on the podcast. Wiles, 69, held on to her job far longer than her predecessors during Trump’s first term.

她曾在巴拉德合伙公司担任游说者。这家总部位于佛罗里达州的机构在特朗普政府领导下,已成为华盛顿政坛人脉最广的游说公司之一。该公司由布赖恩·巴拉德创立,他是特朗普2024年总统竞选的主要捐款人之一,因其能够接触到白宫而获得了丰厚回报。

She has a deep bench of contacts in Republican circles, both in Washington and in Florida, where she spent years as a political power broker. She worked as a lobbyist at Ballard Partners, a Florida-based firm that has become among the best-connected lobbying shops in Washington under the Trump administration. The firm was founded by Brian Ballard, one of Trump’s top donors in the 2024 presidential campaign, who has reaped rewards from his access to the White House.

在特朗普的第一任期内,怀尔斯保住职务的时间远远长于她的前任们。Wiles held on to her job far longer than her predecessors during Trump’s first term.

首席执行官们在米勒身上可能不会找到这么好的倾听对象。他以在公开场合与敌人好斗而闻名,且与企业之间的关系并不总是很友好。

CEOs might not find as sympathetic an ear in Miller. He is known to be publicly combative with his enemies and hasn’t always had friendly ties to businesses.

由米勒创立的非营利组织“美国优先法律基金会”此前曾向美国平等就业机会委员会对包括耐克和迪士尼在内的企业提起诉讼,指控其在招聘实践中存在歧视。

America First Legal Foundation, a nonprofit group Miller founded, has previously filed complaints against corporations, including Nike and Disney, with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission alleging discrimination in hiring practices.

米勒还坚定支持两项可能会影响企业的政策:总统激进的移民议程和关税制度。

Miller has also been adamant about supporting two policies that may affect business: the president’s aggressive immigration agenda and his tariff regime.

在特朗普去年实施首轮关税后,米勒在一次新闻发布会上表示,政府不会提供中产阶级关税减免,而是提供特朗普几个月后签署成为法律的减税措施。

After Trump’s initial round of tariffs last year, Miller said at a press conference the administration wasn’t going to provide middle-class tariff relief but instead tax cuts that Trump signed into law months later.

怀尔斯在移民问题上持比米勒更温和的观点,并经常希望政府能缓和一些较为激进的举措。她的影响力日益激怒了极右翼人士,后者呼吁将她赶下台。据知情人士透露,她的一些批评者曾向总统分享信息,称接近怀尔斯的人正在从他身上赚钱。

Wiles has espoused more moderate views on immigration than Miller and often wanted the administration to temper some of its more drastic moves. Her influence increasingly irritated people on the hard right, who called for her ouster. Some of her critics had shared information with the president alleging that people close to Wiles were making money off him, according to people familiar with the matter.

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