意大利国防部长圭多·克罗塞托周六警告称，网络攻击和新兴形式的混合战争构成日益增长的安全威胁，敦促当局预判风险，而非等到风险出现后才做出反应。
Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto warned Saturday that cyberattacks and emerging forms of hybrid warfare pose growing security threats, urging authorities to anticipate risks rather than respond only after they emerge.
克罗塞托在美社交媒体平台X上发文表示，他已就混合战争发出警告四年，但其危险性和对网络攻击的脆弱性直到现在才获得更广泛的关注。
In a post on US social media platform X, Crosetto said he had been raising concerns about hybrid warfare for four years, but its dangers and vulnerabilities to cyberattacks were only now receiving wider attention.
“然而我们仍在低估其他方面，例如认知战，”他说，并指这涉及对个人画像、利用个人数据和神经科学来影响行为，以及操纵信息。他还警告称，敌对行为体在数字领域的存在日益无处不在。
"Yet we continue to underestimate other aspects, such as cognitive warfare," he said, referring to the profiling of individuals, the use of personal data and neuroscience to influence behavior, and the manipulation of information. He also warned about the increasingly pervasive presence of hostile actors in the digital sphere.
克罗塞托指出，政府可能同样无法识认知战的危险，直到其后果显现。
Crosetto suggested that governments could similarly fail to recognize the dangers of cognitive warfare until its consequences became apparent.
“让我们停止追赶威胁，开始预判威胁，包括让威胁更难实施，”他说。
"Let's stop chasing threats and start anticipating them, including by making them harder to carry out," he said.
这位部长呼吁采取全面的安全方针，强调必须将其作为国家优先事项。“现在就要行动，而非等到为时已晚，”他补充道。
The minister called for a comprehensive approach to security, stressing that it must become a national priority. "Now, not when it is too late," he added.