霍尔木兹海峡船舶起火或受损的图片拼贴。伊朗已有效关闭这条战略水道，该水道通常承运全球约五分之一的石油和液化天然气供应，以此报复美以打击。过去两周，至少22艘民用船舶，包括油轮、集装箱船和散货船，遭到袭击。——路透社 美国军队在圣基茨和尼维斯旗船舶访问伊朗港口后将其瘫痪。三艘油轮因“未经授权路线”通过霍尔木兹海峡而遭袭击。
A collage of images showing vessels ablaze or damaged in the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has effectively closed the strategic waterway, which normally carries about a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies, in retaliation for US-Israeli strikes. At least 22 civilian vessels, including tankers, container ships and bulk carriers, have been attacked over the past two weeks. — Reuters US forces disable St Kitts-flagged vessel after visit to Iranian port. Three tankers targeted over "unauthorised routes" through Hormuz.
卫星图像显示，阿曼、阿联酋附近海域出现污染，原油泄漏物已漂抵阿曼海岸。
Oil spills reach Omani shores, satellite imagery shows pollution off Oman, UAE.
尽管市场押注伊朗战争局势将缓和，但近几天新证据显示，霍尔木兹海峡油轮以及中东能源基础设施遭到袭击。
Despite market bets on a de-escalation in the Iran war, new evidence has emerged in recent days of strikes on tankers in the Strait of Hormuz and on energy infrastructure in the Middle East.
周二，在美方官员淡化对伊朗采取进一步军事行动的必要性后，原油价格跌至两个月低点。分析人士指出，自共和党在11月3日中期选举中失利以来，特朗普总统的语气更趋缓和。
On Tuesday, crude prices hit two-month lows after US officials downplayed the need for additional military action against Iran, with analysts noting President Donald Trump's more conciliatory tone since the Republicans' defeat in the November 3 midterm elections.
然而，11月袭击事件几乎没有减弱的迹象。据华盛顿近东政策研究所的数据，10月有37艘船只遭袭，是战争开始以来的最高月度总数。
However, there is little sign of attacks abating in November, after 37 ships were attacked in October, the highest monthly total since the start of the war, according to data from the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
周日在社交媒体上发布并经路透社核实的视频显示，新加坡旗的中型成品油轮“Navig8 Messi”号在阿曼海岸附近起火。欧盟“哥白尼”哨兵-2号卫星周日拍摄的图像显示，同一地点出现大片黑烟。
Videos posted on social media on Sunday and verified by Reuters showed Navig8 Messi, a Singapore-flagged, medium-sized refined products tanker, on fire near the coast of Oman. An image captured by the European Union's Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellite on Sunday showed a large cloud of black smoke at the same location.
伊朗国家广播电视台IRIB援引伊斯兰革命卫队海军的说法报道，周日有三艘油轮因使用霍尔木兹海峡的“未经授权路线”而遭袭击。
It was one of three tankers hit on Sunday for using "unauthorised routes" through the strait, Iranian state broadcaster IRIB reported, citing the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy.
该船舶由Navig8管理，后者由阿布扎比国家石油公司物流与服务公司控股。两家公司均未回复路透社发送的置评请求电邮。
The vessel is managed by Navig8, majority owned by ADNOC Logistics & Services. Neither replied to emailed Reuters requests for comment.
与此同时，美军继续执行对伊朗港口的海上封锁。美国中央司令部表示，在最新一起事件中，一架美军飞机向一艘试图在周六访问伊朗港口后离开该地区水域的圣基茨和尼维斯旗帜货船开火，并使其瘫痪。
At the same time, US forces continued to enforce a naval blockade of Iranian ports. In the latest incident, a US military aircraft fired on and disabled a St Kitts-flagged cargo vessel that tried to depart regional waters after visiting an Iranian port on Saturday, US Central Command said.
海峡中的袭击已造成环境破坏，受损油轮泄漏石油。周一在社交媒体上分享并经路透社核实的一段视频显示，石油已漂至阿曼海岸，而卫星图像显示阿曼和阿联酋海岸附近出现石油泄漏。
Attacks in the strait have caused environmental damage, with oil leaking from damaged tankers. A video shared on social media on Monday, and verified by Reuters, showed oil reaching the shores of Oman, while satellite imagery showed oil spills off the coast of Oman and the UAE.
阿曼政府周二未回应路透社就石油漂至阿曼海岸的视频发表评论的请求。
The Omani government did not respond to Reuters request on Tuesday for comment on the video of oil reaching Omani shores.
该地区其他地方，能源基础设施和民用设施也遭到袭击。伊朗及其地区盟友已袭击包括沙特阿美2223.SE（全球最大石油公司）办公室在内的目标。路透社核实的视频显示，阿曼在11月8日声称导弹袭击后，阿美位于利雅得的办公楼受损。
Elsewhere in the region, energy infrastructure and civilian facilities have also come under attack. Iran and its regional allies have struck targets including the offices of Saudi Aramco 2223.SE, the world's largest oil company. Video verified by Reuters showed damage to Aramco's office building in Riyadh, following Houthi-claimed missile strikes on November 8.
沙特能源部表示，位于利雅得的一栋属于阿美的建筑遭到一次未遂袭击，碎片对建筑造成有限损坏，未造成人员伤亡或死亡。
The Saudi Energy Ministry said that a building belonging to Aramco in Riyadh had been targeted in an attempted attack, with debris causing limited damage to the building and no injuries or fatalities.
国际海事组织证实，自冲突于2月底开始以来，该地区已发生130起事件，其中大多数为袭击，至少25名水手丧生。
The International Maritime Organisation has confirmed 130 incidents, most of them attacks, in the region since the conflict began in late February, with at least 25 seafarers killed.
英国海事贸易行动组织（UKMTO）周二表示，另一艘油轮在阿曼利马东北部被击中。UKMTO未说明是谁击中了该油轮。
Another tanker was struck northeast of Oman's Lima, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) agency said on Tuesday. UKMTO did not say who struck it.
伊朗革命卫队海军在另一份声明中表示，两艘油轮在海峡的“未经授权航线”上撞上水雷后起火。
Iran's Revolutionary Guards Navy said in a separate statement that two tankers caught fire after hitting naval mines on the "unauthorised route" in the strait.