伊朗武装部队称，霍尔木兹海峡已有至少五艘油轮受损，明确表示，只要美国和以色列对伊朗的战争未解决，航运将继续处于危险之中。
At least five tankers have been damaged in the Strait of Hormuz, Iranian forces said, making clear that shipping would remain in peril as long as the United States and Israel’s on the country is unresolved.
自2月下旬对伊战争爆发以来，德黑兰已严格限制通过这一战略水道的通行，该水道通常承载全球约五分之一的石油消费量。
Since the war on Iran began in late February, Tehran has severely restricted traffic through the strategic waterway, which normally carries about one-fifth of global oil consumption.
伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）周四对法尔斯通讯社表示：“昨晚……一艘试图通过霍尔木兹海峡以南非法航道的大型油轮触雷起火，被迫停航。”
“Last night … a large oil tanker attempting to pass through the illegal passageway south of the Strait of Hormuz suffered a fire after striking a mine and was brought to a halt,” Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) told the Fars news agency on Thursday.
革命卫队补充道：“另一艘超大型油轮在驶出霍尔木兹海峡东部时遭遇大火被迫停航。一艘靠近超大型油轮灭火的拖船也起火了。”伊朗正规军随后表示，又有三艘油轮触雷起火。
“Another supertanker was halted by a massive fire while exiting the eastern Strait of Hormuz. A tugboat that had approached the supertanker to extinguish the fire also caught fire,” the IRGC added. The Iranian army later said three more tankers were hit by naval mines and caught fire.
据官方伊朗通讯社（IRNA）报道，正规军称：“今天清晨，一艘违规油轮——在霍尔木兹海峡以东不安全水域航行——触雷起火，被迫停航。”
“Early this morning, a violating oil tanker – navigating through an unsafe area east of the Strait of Hormuz – caught fire and came to a halt after striking a naval mine,” the army said, according to the official IRNA news agency.
另一份由IRNA发布的正规军声明称：“今天中午左右，又有两艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡以东不安全水域触雷起火。”此外，英军方称一艘油轮在卡塔尔海岸附近遭两枚弹射物击中。
“Today at around noon, two more oil tankers struck naval mines and caught fire in the unsafe waters east of the Strait of Hormuz,” said another army statement carried by IRNA. Separately, the British military said a tanker was struck by two projectiles off Qatar’s coast.
英国海上贸易行动局（UKMTO）周四表示，该船只于周三23时20分（格林威治标准时间）在卡塔尔马迪纳特沙马勒以北约50海里（约93公里）处遭袭。
The vessel was hit about 50 nautical miles (about 93 kilometres) north of Qatar’s Madinat ash-Shamal on Wednesday at 23:20 GMT, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) agency said on Thursday.
UKMTO未透露油轮身份及其悬挂国旗。目前暂无组织宣称对该袭击负责。
UKMTO did not identify the tanker or which country’s flag it was sailing under. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack.
在上周的一起事件中，一艘卡塔尔油轮在海湾航行时遭“不明物体”击中。
In an incident last week, a Qatari tanker was hit by “unidentified objects” while sailing in the Gulf.
液化天然气（LNG）运输船“Al Mayeda”号于10月30日遭袭击，卡塔尔天然气运输公司（Nakilat）周日表示。
The liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier Al Mayeda was hit on October 30, the Qatar Gas Transport Company (Nakilat) said on Sunday.
该公司称，无船员受伤，亦未造成环境影响，并补充说，在评估撞击影响期间，该船仍保持安全且可操作状态。海湾地区油轮遇袭事件仍接近创纪录的高位。
No crew members were injured, and there was no environmental impact, the company said, adding that the vessel remained safe and operational while the impact was being assessed. Attacks on tankers in the Gulf are still running close to a record pace.
英国海上贸易行动办公室（UKMTO）上月在一份报告中表示，由于大多数船只现在拒绝报告遇袭，该办公室“难以准确报告”袭击的真实数量。卡塔尔近日加大了斡旋力度，以恢复结束战争的谈判。
UKMTO said in a report last month that it was “struggling to accurately report” the true number of attacks as the majority of ships now refuse to report them. Qatar has stepped up mediation efforts to resume talks on ending the war in recent days.
卡塔尔外交部发言人周二表示，双方正在审议调解人提出的方案，谈判仍在继续。
Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ spokesperson said on Tuesday that both sides were reviewing proposals put forward by mediators, with talks continuing.
但未具名的五角大楼官员和军事指挥官周三告诉《纽约时报》，部署在十几艘舰船上以及中东地区和美国境内基地的数千名美军空军和海军人员已做好准备，一旦总统唐纳德·特朗普下令，将恢复针对伊朗的大规模战斗行动。
But unnamed Pentagon officials and military commanders told The New York Times on Wednesday that thousands of US air and naval forces on more than a dozen ships and at bases around the Middle East and in the US are poised to resume major combat operations against Iran on President Donald Trump’s orders.
然而，伊朗政府和军事领导人已警告称，如果美国或以色列采取进一步军事行动，将面临后果。
Iranian government and military leaders, however, have warned of repercussions if the US or Israel pursue further military action.
周三，伊朗最高领袖穆吉塔巴·哈梅内伊表示，不应对美国有“哪怕最轻微的屈服倾向”，他说无论哪个党派执政，美国都将继续对伊朗保持敌对态度。
On Wednesday, Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei said there should not be “even the slightest inclination towards submission” to the US, which he said would remain hostile towards Iran no matter which party was in power.
伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）陆军司令穆罕默德·卡拉米准将周三表示，“伊朗敌人的敌对和残暴行径”若持续下去，将导致“伊朗取得更多胜利、民族自豪感进一步增强”，同时加速外国势力被驱逐出该地区以及以色列的崩溃。
IRGC Ground Force commander Brigadier General Mohammad Karami said on Wednesday that the continuation of “hostile and brutal actions by Iran’s enemies” would lead to “further Iranian victories and greater national pride”, while accelerating the expulsion of foreign powers from the region and the collapse of Israel.