一架B-1轰炸机于2026年9月29日从英国法尔福德的法尔福德皇家空军基地起飞。
A B-1 bomber takes off from RAF Fairford in Fairford, England, Sept. 29, 2026.
Alastair Grant/AP 纽约联邦检察官指控三名男子犯有恐怖主义罪，称他们参与了伊朗支持的、在欧洲和美国实施的近20起袭击及未遂袭击活动。指控包括一起针对驻扎美军的英国空军基地的9月阴谋。
Alastair Grant/AP Federal prosecutors in New York have charged three men with terrorism offenses over what they describe as an Iran-backed campaign of nearly 20 attacks and attempted attacks across Europe and the United States. The charges include a September plot against a British air base where American forces were stationed.
周二公开的起诉书指控32岁的穆罕默德·巴克尔·萨德·达乌德·阿尔萨迪（拥有伊朗和伊拉克双重国籍）、48岁的伊朗人穆赫森·穆贾德利以及35岁的伊拉克人穆罕默德·阿里·阿尔哈萨尼。
The indictment, unsealed on Tuesday, names Mohammad Baqer Saad Dawood Al-Saadi, 32, who holds Iranian and Iraqi citizenship, Mohsen Mohajeri, 48, an Iranian, and Mohammed Ali Al-Hassani, 35, an Iraqi.
检察官称，这三人代表伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队和伊拉克民兵组织真主党旅，通过遍布欧洲和美国的同伙网络策划、计划并实施袭击，目标是犹太社区和驻扎美军的英国基地。起诉书提及针对伦敦和纽约犹太教堂的阴谋。伊朗革命卫队和真主党旅均被美国列为外国恐怖组织。
Prosecutors allege the men acted on behalf of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Iraqi militia Kata'ib Hezbollah to orchestrate, plan and conduct the attacks through a network of associates across Europe and the U.S., targeting Jewish communities and a British base hosting American troops. The indictment cites plots against synagogues in London and in New York. Both Iran's Revolutionary Guard and Kata'ib Hezbollah are designated by the United States as foreign terrorist organizations.
法庭文件描述了一项部分由身处数千英里之外的嫌疑人指挥的行动。检察官称，4月份，三人聚集在一个房间，通过苹果的FaceTime视频通话应用程序在大屏幕上实时观看一起袭击。阿尔哈萨尼据称指导袭击者点燃并投掷一系列看似燃烧装置，而阿尔萨迪则在拍摄。
The court filings describe an operation that was directed, in part, by the suspects who were thousands of miles away. In April, prosecutors have alleged, the three men gathered in a room and watched an attack unfold live on a large screen via Apple's FaceTime video calling app. Al-Hassani allegedly coached the attacker through igniting and hurling a series of seemingly incendiary devices while Al-Saadi filmed.
次日，阿尔哈萨尼被指控在视频通话中指导另一人点燃一枚自制炸弹，并将其投向伦敦的一座犹太教堂。
The following day, Al-Hassani is accused of guiding another man on a video call as he lit an improvised explosive and threw it at a synagogue in London.
纽约南区联邦检察官杰米·麦克唐纳称，这三人代表两个被指定的恐怖组织“帮助策划了一场恐怖运动”。
The men "helped orchestrate a campaign of terror" on behalf of the two designated terror groups, according to U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Jamie McDonald.
据称由三名男子实施的阴谋，英国似乎是主要目标：去年春天，一个自称“哈拉卡特·阿沙布·亚明·伊斯兰尼亚”的组织声称发动了大约18起袭击，检方称该组织是“卡塔伊布·真主党”的一个幌子，其中多达七起发生在英国。这是欧洲受袭击最频繁的国家，但起诉书未具体说明其他阴谋或袭击的地点。
The RAF Fairford plot The United Kingdom seems to have been a central target of the plot allegedly perpetrated by the three men: among the roughly 18 attacks claimed last spring by a group calling itself Harakat Ashab al-Yamin al-Islamiya, which prosecutors say was a front for Kata'ib Hezbollah, as many as seven took place in the U.K. It was the most intensely targeted country in Europe, though the indictment does not specify the location of other plots or attacks.
这些袭击包括纵火、使用爆炸物，以及在伦敦对两名犹太男子实施的几乎致命的刺杀，其中一人拥有美英双重国籍。检方称，四月份，三名男子坐在一个房间里，通过FaceTime实时远程指挥一次袭击，告诉袭击者何时点燃并投掷看似某种燃烧装置。
These included arson attacks, the use of explosives, and a near-fatal stabbing of two Jewish men in London - one of whom was a dual U.S.-British citizen. Prosecutors say that in April the men sat in a room, and directed an attack remotely, in real time, over FaceTime, telling the attacker when to light and throw what seems to have been some kind of incendiary device.
第二天，其中一名男子穆罕默德·阿里·阿尔-哈萨尼，据称告诉另一名正在攻击伦敦犹太教堂的人，要把它“点亮得像圣诞树一样”。据起诉书称，阿尔-哈萨尼当时在伊朗操作，但从八月起开始在英国支付同伙，拍摄格洛斯特郡皇家空军费尔福德基地周边的视频，该基地位于伦敦以西数小时车程之外。他们据称租用了面包车并购买了燃油桶，研究购买化学助燃剂，并收集了可能作为弹片的金属物品。这些面包车上贴有燃油配送公司和泳池用品公司的伪装标识。
The next day, one of the men, Mohammed Ali Al-Hassani, allegedly told another man attacking a London synagogue to quote "light it up like a Christmas tree." According to the indictment, Al-Hassani was operating from Iran, but he began paying associates in Britain in August to film the perimeter of RAF Fairford, in Gloucestershire, several hours west of London. They allegedly obtained vans and drums of fuel, looked into buying chemical accelerants, and gathered metal items that could potentially serve as shrapnel. The vans were fitted with sham branding for a fuel delivery firm as well as a pool supply company.
九月二十六日，其中三辆面包车驶向驻扎大量美国军用飞机的基地。至少两辆车在安保路障处被拦截，英国当局次日凌晨查获了全部三辆面包车，并逮捕了车内人员。美国几乎立即在该事件发生时，将几架远程轰炸机从该基地调走。
On September 26, three of these vans had set off toward the base that housed large numbers of U.S. military aircraft. At least two vehicles were stopped at a security roadblock, and British authorities seized all three early the next morning and arrested those inside. The U.S. almost immediately redeployed several of its long range bombing aircraft from the base at the time of this incident.
起诉书称，阿尔-萨迪五月在海外被拘留，并被带到美国。检察官称，他在狱中通过与在伊拉克的亲属通话传递加密信息，继续指挥该网络。他使用化名指代其所谓的共谋者，并将包括正在进行的所谓阴谋在内的恐怖活动称为“工作”，而与他通话的人则使用“国际部”一词指代海外旅行，起诉书如是说。他的姐姐和母亲是其中一些通话的对话者。
The indictment said Al-Saadi had been detained abroad in May and brought to the United States, where prosecutors say he kept directing the network from his jail cell by relaying coded messages through phone calls with relatives in Iraq. He used aliases to refer to his alleged co-conspirators and referred to terrorist activity, including ongoing alleged plots, as "work," while those he spoke to used the phrase "international section" to mean overseas travel, according to the indictment. His sister and mother were among his interlocutors on some of those calls.
阴谋发生前三天，即九月下旬，他据称要求他们将钱款交给阿尔-哈萨尼，用于RAF费尔福德行动。英国当局此前已就与该事件相关的国家安全罪名逮捕了两名男子。
Three days before the plot, in late September, he allegedly asked them to get money to Al-Hassani for the RAF Fairford operationBritish authorities had earlier two men with national security related offenses tied to the incident.
美国士兵因俄罗斯指控被拘 在另一起案件中，英国反恐警察周二表示，逮捕了一名41岁的美国陆军成员，涉嫌违反英国《2023年国家安全法》第1条和第3条。警方一直在搜查伦敦以西格洛斯特郡同一地区的两处地址。这名未具名的男子被关押在伦敦一家警察局。警方称，指控涉及俄罗斯，调查“仍在进行中”，英国反恐警察高级全国协调员维基·埃文斯副助理专员如是说。
U.S. soldier held over Russia allegations In a separate case, British counter-terrorism police said on Tuesday it arrested a 41-year-old member of the U.S. Army on suspicion of offenses under Sections 1 and 3 of Britain's National Security Act 2023. Officers have been searching two addresses in the same region of Gloucestershire, to the west of London. The man, who has not been named, has been held at a London police station. Police said the allegations concern Russia, and the investigation was "very much ongoing," according to Deputy Assistant Commissioner Vicki Evans, Senior National Coordinator for Counter Terrorism Policing in the UK.
FBI局长卡什·帕特尔称，在FBI反间谍逮捕案件增加的背景下，此次逮捕很重要，并称其“涉及间谍指控”，但未提供更多细节。
FBI Director Kash Patel called the arrest important in the context of an uptick in FBI counter-intelligence arrest, and said it "involves allegations of espionage"--- without giving further details.
根据美国陆军反情报司令部司令肖恩·斯廷顿准将的说法，被拘留者是一名高级士兵。他补充说，此次逮捕是一个“令人警醒的提醒，内部威胁是真实且持续存在的”。美国在英国的军事足迹虽然两起案件无关，但都发生在英国。英国是一个驻有大量美军的国家。在伊朗战争开始时，英国国防部在3月向英国议会确认，美军在全国11个皇家空军基地运作，各个地点共有约1.23万名美军军人和国防文职人员。
The man who's been held was a senior soldier, according to Brig. Gen. Sean Stinchon, commanding general of U.S. Army Counterintelligence Command. His arrest was, he added, a "sobering reminder that insider threats are real and persistent." The U.S. footprint in Britain Though unrelated, both these cases have occurred in the U.K., a country which hosts a large American military presence. At the start of the war in Iran, Britain's Ministry of Defence confirmed to the U.K. Parliament in March that U.S. forces operate eleven RAF bases across the country, with approximately 12,300 American military and civilian defense personnel at various sites.
1月，国防部回应一名议员的书面提问时表示，该国约有1.1万名美军制服人员，不包括家属、文职人员和承包商。国防部以人员安全为由，拒绝提供各个基地的人数数据。
Responding in January to a written question from a member of Parliament, the ministry said that there were around 11,000 uniformed U.S. personnel in the country, excluding families, civilians and contractors. The ministry has declined to give figures for individual bases, citing the security of personnel.
美国空军的两个主要作战基地是英格兰东部萨福克郡的拉肯希斯皇家空军基地和米尔登霍尔皇家空军基地。其他地点包括北安普敦郡的克劳顿皇家空军基地，这是一个通信站，以及北约克郡的门威思山皇家空军基地，主要由国家安全局使用，据下议院图书馆简报所述。费尔福德皇家空军基地是美国空军全球打击司令部的前沿作战基地。
The U.S. Air Force's two main operating bases are RAF Lakenheath and RAF Mildenhall in Suffolk, in eastern England. Other sites include RAF Croughton, a communications station in Northamptonshire, and RAF Menwith Hill in North Yorkshire, used primarily by the National Security Agency, according to a House of Commons Library briefing RAF Fairford serves as a forward operating base for the U.S. Air Force Global Strike Command.
3月，英国政府允许美国使用英国基地对伊朗导弹基地进行有限打击，据议会研究服务称，该服务将费尔福德列为可能涉及的基地之一。
In March, the British government allowed the U.S. to use British bases for limited strikes against missile sites in Iran, according to a parliamentary research service, which identifies Fairford as one of the bases potentially involved.
近几天，一些美国基地周围的威胁形势似乎变得更加严峻。《华尔街日报》援引知情人士的话报道称，美国军方周一因伊朗的威胁，将飞机从英国米尔登霍尔皇家空军基地撤走。NPR未能独立证实上述报道。英国和美国政府均未确认已报道的飞机移动原因。英国国防部表示，飞机因作业原因定期调动。
The threat picture around some U.S. bases seems to have sharpened in recent days. The Wall Street Journal reported citing people familiar with the matter, that the U.S. military had moved aircraft out of RAF Mildenhall on Monday because of a threat from Iran. NPR did not independently confirm the reports. Neither the U.K. nor the U.S. government has confirmed the reason for the aircraft movements that have been reported. Britain's Ministry of Defense has said aircraft relocate routinely for operational reasons. Iran Russia Terrorism