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卡梅伦警告伯纳姆不要在脱欧十年后寻求重新加入欧盟Cameron Warns Burnham Not to Seek to Rejoin EU Decade After Brexit

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大卫·卡梅伦 摄影师:若泽·萨尔门托·马托斯/彭博社David Cameron Photographer: Jose Sarmento Matos/Bloomberg

曾领导英国留欧运动但未能成功的前首相卡梅伦警告首相安迪·伯纳姆不要寻求重新加入欧盟,称这会削弱为建立更紧密关系而进行的谈判。

Cameron, the former prime minister who led Britain’s unsuccessful campaign to stay in the European Union, warned Prime Minister Andy Burnham against seeking to rejoin the bloc, arguing would it undermine talks for closer ties.

卡梅伦是在疑欧右翼压力下于2016年发起脱欧公投的保守党领袖。他告诉彭博社的米沙尔·侯赛因,10年前英国投票脱离欧盟时,他“极度失望”。但他表示,十年后试图推翻选民的决定是错误的做法。

Cameron, the Conservative Party leader who called the Brexit referendum in 2016 under pressure from the Euro-skeptic right, told Bloomberg’s Mishal Husain that he was “desperately disappointed” when Britain voted to leave the EU 10 years ago. Still, he said that seeking to reverse voters’ decision a decade later was the wrong approach.

“与其挑起一场关于重新加入的争论——我认为那将是一场非常漫长而痛苦的争论,谁知道最终会走向何方——不如把重点放在如何成为最好的朋友、最好的邻居、最好的伙伴上,”卡梅伦在接受采访时说。该采访将于周五全文发表。

“Instead of launching an argument about rejoining — which I think would be a very long and painful argument and who knows where it would end up — instead of that, focus on how do we be the best friend, best neighbor, best partner,” Cameron said in an interview on due to be published in full on Friday.

卡梅伦在其留欧运动失败后辞去首相职务。他发表上述言论之际,伯纳姆重新点燃了关于英国与欧盟关系这一争议性辩论。在9月工党年会上的一次演讲中,伯纳姆说“脱欧弊大于利”,随后又补充说所有选项都在桌面上,包括重新加入。

The remarks by Cameron, who resigned as prime minister after his Remain campaign failed, come as Burnham rekindles the contentious debate about Britain’s relationship with the bloc. In a speech at the Labour Party’s annual conference in September, Burnham said “Brexit has done more harm than good,” subsequently adding that all options, including rejoining, were on the table.

伯纳姆此举被视为既想团结亲欧洲的左翼,又想吸引所谓的“一国保守派”。这些保守派支持留在欧盟,构成了卡梅伦的支持基础。这位前保守党领袖反对重新加入,令人质疑伯纳姆利用脱欧来分裂中右翼选票会有多容易。

The move by Burnham was seen as an effort to both unite a pro-European left while appealing to so-called One Nation Tories, who favored remaining in the EU and made up Cameron’s base of support. The former Tory leader’s opposition to rejoining raises questions about how easy it will be for Burnham to use Brexit to split the center-right vote.

“我是民主派,信奉民主,”卡梅伦说。“我们投票决定离开。”卡梅伦在2013年于伦敦彭博欧洲总部发表的一次演讲中,为英国铺就了脱离欧盟的道路,承诺如果再次当选将举行公投。2015年赢得多数席位后,卡梅伦从布鲁塞尔争取到了改革,包括对发放给欧洲公民的福利金设置“紧急刹车”,并表示如果要说服英国人留下,就需要更优厚的条件。

“I’m a democrat, a believer in democracy,” Cameron said. “We voted to leave.”Cameron set Britain on the path to leaving the EU in a 2013 speech at Bloomberg’s European headquarters in London, pledging to hold a plebiscite if reelected. After winning a majority in 2015, Cameron secured reforms from Brussels, including an “emergency brake” on welfare payments to European nationals, saying improved terms were needed if he were to persuade Britons to stay.

《米沙尔·侯赛因秀》是彭博周末推出的每周视频播客。点击此处。

The Mishal Husain Show is a weekly video podcast from Bloomberg Weekend. here.

2016年6月23日,选民否决了卡梅伦的一揽子方案,以52%对48%的票数决定脱欧。根据彭博经济研究6月发布的分析,脱欧使英国损失了国内生产总值的2%至4%,而近期民调显示多数人支持重新加入。

On June 23, 2016, the electorate rejected Cameron’s package and voted to leave, by 52% to 48%. The departure cost the Britain between 2% and 4% of gross domestic product, according to a Bloomberg Economics analysis published in June, and recent polls show majorities in favor of rejoining.

卡梅伦的辞职也让英国进入了一段政治不稳定时期,其间英国应对经济冲击、与布鲁塞尔的紧张谈判,以及关于该国在欧盟之外未来的激烈辩论。自他离任以来,已有六位首相入主唐宁街10号。

Cameron’s resignation also ushered in a period of political instability for Britain, as it grappled with economic shocks, tense negotiations with Brussels and fraught debates about the country’s future outside of the EU. The UK has seen six prime ministers enter 10 Downing St. since he left.

伯纳姆正在为本月晚些时候在布鲁塞尔举行的英欧峰会做准备,届时特使们希望就青年流动计划、农产品协议以及对接排放市场达成协议。英国还在寻求参与欧盟的“欧洲制造”计划。

Burnham is gearing up for a UK-EU summit in Brussels later this month during which envoys are hoping to seal deals on a youth mobility program, an agrifood deal and linking emissions markets. Britain is also seeking access to the EU’s “Made in Europe” drive.

安迪·伯纳姆利用他在工党大会上的演讲表示,脱欧对英国造成的伤害大于好处。Andy Burnham used his Labour Party Conference speech to say that Brexit has done more harm than good to the UK.

此外,这位首相承诺将在峰会“前后”进行干预,阐明进一步与欧盟和解的提议。他和他的办公室已明确表示,摆在桌面上的选项包括加入欧盟关税同盟、其单一市场,甚至作为欧盟正式成员再次接受无上限移民,这一前景在选民中颇具争议。

In addition, the premier has promised to make an intervention “around” the time of the summit to spell out proposals for further EU rapprochement. He and his office have made clear that options on the table include joining the EU’s customs union, its single market, or even accepting uncapped immigration as a full member of the bloc again, a prospect that’s contentious with the electorate.

伯纳姆周三在下议院每周质询环节中重申了与欧洲建立更紧密关系的意愿,称他首先专注于一项有望使GDP增长0.4%的协议。“任何这种规模的增长都值得争取,”他说,并补充道,“我们会争取,我们会寻求达成那项协议。”但卡梅伦警告说,“试探性重返”可能适得其反。卡梅伦曾在2023年至2024年期间在首相里希·苏纳克手下担任外交大臣,并在上议院拥有席位。

Burnham reaffirmed his desire for closer ties with Europe during his weekly question session in the House of Commons on Wednesday, saying he was focused first on a deal that could add 0.4% to GDP. “Any growth on that scale is worth taking,” he said, adding, “we will take it and we will seek that deal.”But Cameron, who served as foreign secretary under Prime Minister Rishi Sunak from 2023 to 2024 and holds a seat in the House of Lords, warned that “flirting with rejoining” could have the opposite effect.

“你有可能得到一个不那么好的伙伴关系协议,因为欧盟国家当然会想:‘好吧,这些人反正都要重新加入,那给他们一个好协议有什么意义呢,’”卡梅伦说。

“You’re in danger of getting a less good partnership deal because of course the EU countries will just think: ‘Well, these guys are going to rejoin anyway, so what’s the point in giving them a good partnership deal,’” Cameron said.

这位前首相的言论与商业大臣乔纳森·雷诺兹的观点相呼应。在伯纳姆于会议上发言的前一天,雷诺兹曾警告说,重新开启关于欧洲的辩论可能带来不确定性。雷诺兹的内阁同僚丽莎·南迪也暗示了对这位首相做法的不安。

The former premier’s remarks chime with those of Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds, who the day before Burnham’s intervention at the conference had warned against the uncertainty reopening the debate on Europe could create. Reynolds’ cabinet colleague, Lisa Nandy, also hinted at wariness about the premier’s approach.

彭博社与戴维·卡梅伦合作推出的四集新播客系列《终结阿尔茨海默病》将于11月16日上线。

Ending Alzheimer’s, a new four-part Bloomberg podcast series with David Cameron, will launch on Nov. 16.

“我不认为任何人想重复关于‘加入还是退出?’‘留下还是离开?’的循环争论,”南迪周日对BBC说。不过,她补充说,“我真的不认为在这件事上,你在我和安迪·伯纳姆之间能放得下一张纸,他是我的好朋友。”卡梅伦还反驳了那些不重新加入欧盟的选项,不同意他的前财政大臣乔治·奥斯本主张重新加入关税同盟的观点。卡梅伦说,那将要求英国放弃自脱欧以来谈判达成的所有其他贸易协议。他认为,欧盟并不是解决英国所有经济困境的答案。

“I do not believe that anybody wants to repeat circular arguments about ‘in or out?’ ‘leave or remain?’”Nandy told the BBC on Sunday. However, she added that “I really don’t think you can put a piece of paper between me and Andy Burnham, who is a good friend of mine, on this.”Cameron also pushed back against options that stop short of rejoining the EU, disagreeing with his former chancellor, George Osborne, who has advocated rejoining the customs union. That would require the UK to scrap all other trade deals it has negotiated since Brexit, Cameron said. He argued the EU was not the answer to all of Britain’s economic woes.

丽莎·南迪Lisa Nandy

“看看我们如今面临的经济问题,我并不认为它们与英国脱欧有任何关系,”卡梅伦说。“我们的经济问题是:支出过度、借贷过度、征税过度、监管过度,而且在工作年龄福利上的支出实在太多。这一系列问题都与英国脱欧无关。”

“If you look at the economic problems we have today, I don’t really think they’ve got anything to do with Brexit at all,” Cameron said. “Our economic problems are: we are overspending, over-borrowing, over-taxing, over-regulated, and far too much being spent on working age welfare. Those are a set of problems that have nothing to do with Brexit.”

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