无国界医生组织（MSF）称，许多前线工作人员缺乏所需装备Basillioh Rukanga 2026年11月12日 12:54 GMT 更新于4分钟前一家医疗慈善机构警告称，用于帮助应对刚果民主共和国埃博拉疫情的数亿美元未能到达预定受益人。
MSF says that many frontline workers do not have the equipment they need Basillioh Rukanga 12 November 2026, 12:54 GMT Updated 4 minutes ago Hundreds of millions of dollars meant to help tackle Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo are not reaching the intended recipients, a medical charity has warned.
无国界医生组织（MSF）表示，尽管疫情仍“失控”，但拨款与“患者、前线工作人员和社区”实际获得的之间存在“相当大的脱节”。
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) says while the outbreak remains "out of control", there is a "considerable disconnect" between what is disbursed and what gets to "patients, frontline workers and communities".
该组织在报告中称：“尽管为应对提供了巨额资金，许多前线响应者仍只能空手且口袋空空地试图遏制疫情。”
"Despite the vast amounts of money provided for the response, many frontline responders are left trying to contain the outbreak with empty hands and empty pockets," the charity says in a report.
自5月宣布疫情以来，刚果民主共和国已有超过5,400人死亡，11,000人感染埃博拉。这使其成为有记录以来第二致命的埃博拉疫情。
More than 5,400 people have died and 11,000 infected with Ebola in DR Congo since the outbreak was declared in May. This makes it the second most deadly outbreak of the disease ever recorded.
MSF已敦促刚果政府和联合国机构“加强监督和问责”，以确保已拨付的资金得到有效使用。
MSF has urged the Congolese government and UN agencies to "strengthen oversight and accountability" to ensure money already disbursed is effectively utilised.
该组织称，这意味着“确保响应人员得到适当培训、薪酬、装备和支持，并将资源指向需求最迫切的地区”。
This means "ensuring response personnel are properly trained, paid, equipped, and supported, and directing resources towards areas where needs are greatest," it said.
MSF的警告进一步加剧了上月非洲疾病预防控制中心（Africa CDC）提出的担忧。当时该中心称，在已向实施埃博拉响应的组织拨付的9.62亿美元中，有7亿美元（约527百万英镑）未能查明去向。
MSF's warning adds to concerns raised by Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) last month, when it said that $700m (£527m) out of $962m disbursed to organisations implementing Ebola response was unaccounted for. At the time, Africa CDC chief Jean Kaseya said it was too early to describe it as embezzlement, characterising the issue as a major transparency and financial reporting failure.
当时，Africa CDC主任Jean Kaseya表示，称其为挪用为时尚早，并将此问题描述为一次重大透明度和财务报告失误。
In its report MSF cited "cases of healthcare workers not being paid or trained, ambulances left to run without fuel, a lack of supplies or support for frontline employees".
在报告中，MSF列举了“医护人员未获薪酬或培训、救护车因缺油而无法运行、缺乏对前线员工的物资或支持”等案例。
It also mentioned Ebola monitoring "surveillance teams that exist on paper but are nowhere to be seen on the ground".
报告还提到，埃博拉监测“名义上存在的监视团队在现场却踪影全无”。
"Our teams are often left speechless by the dysfunctions they witness in many areas.
“无国界医生”组织主席贾维德·阿卜杜勒莫内姆表示：“我们的团队在许多地区目睹的混乱局面，常让他们无语凝噎。应对工作已进行六个月，这种情况简直无法接受。”
Six months into the response, this situation is simply unacceptable," said MSF president Javid Abdelmoneim.
阻止埃博拉病毒传播的一个重要途径是接触者追踪——找出所有与感染者有过接触的人，并将他们隔离。“尽管官方已为这一关键活动分配了资源，但监测工作依然存在严重问题，”无国界医生组织表示，并补充说，三分之二的死亡发生在社区，而非治疗中心。
One important way of stopping Ebola from spreading is contact tracing - finding all those people who had come into contact with an infected person and putting them into isolation. "Despite the resources officially allocated to this critical activity, surveillance remains deeply problematic," MSF said, adding that two-thirds of deaths were occurring in communities not treatment centres.
据英国流行病学家尼尔·弗格森称，超过一半的病例未被发现，这意味着疫情可能还将持续一年，路透社报道。
According to British epidemiologist Neil Ferguson, more than half of the cases are going undetected, meaning the outbreak is likely to last another year, reports the Reuters news agency.
无国界医生组织还对“过度集中”在某些地区的应对力度表示担忧，这以牺牲需求更迫切的其他地区为代价。
MSF also raised concerns over "excessive concentration" of efforts in certain areas at the expense of other areas where needs were more urgent.
该组织表示，北基伍省的应对“太慢”，而上韦莱省则“被严重忽视”。
It said the response was "too slow" in North Kivu province while Haut-Uélé remained "dramatically overlooked".
在这两个省份，无国界医生组织观察到，团队“资源不足，无法有效应对”，医疗机构缺乏水、氯或分诊系统等基本物资。
In both provinces, MSF observed that teams were "inadequately resourced to respond effectively" with health facilities lacking essential items such as water, chlorine or triage systems.
无国界医生组织表示：“这使一些设施变成了新的传播中心，而非有助于遏制疾病的治疗场所。”
"This has turned some facilities into new centres of transmission, rather than places of care that contribute to containing the disease," MSF said.
疫情中心位于刚果民主共和国东部，该地区饱受冲突蹂躏数十年，部分受影响地区处于反叛武装控制之下。该地区极少有像样的道路，导致交通极其困难。
The epicentre of the outbreak is in eastern DR Congo, which has been wracked by conflict for many decades, with some affected areas under rebel control. There are very few good roads in the area, making it very hard to travel around.
由邦迪布焦病毒株引发的最新疫情已蔓延至刚果民主共和国国境之外，肯尼亚、乌干达和尼日利亚均报告了病例。
The latest outbreak, caused by the Bundibugyo species of the virus, has spread beyond DR Congo borders, with cases reported in Kenya, Uganda and Nigeria.
周三，肯尼亚最后一名埃博拉病毒感染者出院，标志着在该东非国家遏制该疾病的努力取得了一个重要里程碑。邦迪布焦种类相对罕见，且没有获批的疫苗或治疗方法——尽管试验正在进行中。更多关于埃博拉疫情的报道，请见BBC：BBC非洲播客
On Wednesday, the last person infected with Ebola in Kenya was discharged, marking a major milestone in efforts to contain the disease in the East African nation The Bundibugyo species is relatively rare and has no approved vaccine or treatment - though trials are under way. More about the Ebola outbreak from the BBC: BBC Africa podcasts
