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范霍伦挑战舒默角逐参议院多数党领袖Van Hollen Challenges Schumer for Senate Majority Leader

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马里兰州民主党参议员克里斯·范霍伦将在新一届国会中挑战现任参议院多数党领袖查克·舒默,这标志着数十年来该职位竞选首次出现竞争。

Chris Van Hollen will challenge Chuck Schumer for Senate Majority Leader in the new Congress, marking the first time in decades that the race will be contested.

范霍伦周四晚间宣布参选,他在社交媒体发表的声明中表示,他的挑战“并非针对任何个人”,而是“回应美国民众的呼声”。

Announcing his run on Thursday evening, the Democratic senator for Maryland said his challenge was “not about any one individual” but about “answering the call of the American people.”

他在声明中说:“在这次选举中,美国民众呼吁变革。他们呼吁摆脱唐纳德·特朗普灾难性的政策——但更重要的是,呼吁摆脱对劳动者不起作用的现状。现在我们有责任回应这一时刻,要做到这一点,我们需要新的领导层。”

“In this election, the American people called for change. They called for a change from Donald Trump’s disastrous policies — but even bigger than that, a change from the status quo that isn’t working for working people,” Van Hollen said in a statement on social media. “It’s now on us to meet this moment, and to do that we need new leadership.”Van Hollen’s announcement comes amid calls from grassroots groups and several Democratic politicians for a shake-up in the party’s leadership. Detractors have accused Schumer of being too willing to compromise and not forceful enough in confronting President Donald Trump. Others have credited him with the Democrats’ sweeping success in the midterm elections, which saw the party win a majority in both chambers of Congress. Van Hollen, a progressive Democrat, previously said he was considering running for President in 2028. Both he and Schumer are up for re-election in 2028.

范霍伦的宣布正值基层团体和多位民主党政界人士呼吁党内领导层进行变革之际。批评者指责舒默过于妥协,在对抗唐纳德·特朗普总统时不够强硬。也有人认为,民主党在中期选举中大获全胜、赢得参众两院多数席位,归功于舒默的领导。作为一名进步派民主党人,范霍伦此前曾表示正在考虑参加2028年总统竞选。他和舒默都将在2028年面临连任竞选。

In response to Van Hollen’s announcement, Schumer, a senator for New York who has led the Democratic caucus in the upper chamber since 2017, asserted that he has enough votes to win.

针对范霍伦的宣布,自2017年起领导参议院民主党党团的纽约州参议员舒默宣称,他拥有足够的票数获胜。

“I welcome any discussion about the future of our caucus and the important work ahead. I’m proud of what we’ve accomplished together—55 seats and counting is an amazing result—and I have the votes to continue serving as Democratic Leader,” Schumer posted. “I look forward to leading our new Democratic majority and delivering for the American people.”Senate Democrats are due for a closed-door vote on Dec. 1 on who will be their Senate Majority Leader when the new congress convenes on Jan. 4. The last time the election for Senate Democratic leader was contested was in 1994, when Tom Daschle of South Dakota defeated Chris Dodd of Connecticut in an open race to succeed retiring leader George Mitchell.

“我欢迎任何关于我们党团未来以及未来重要工作的讨论。我为我们共同取得的成就感到自豪——55个席位且还在增加,这是一个惊人的结果——我拥有足够的票数继续担任民主党领袖,”舒默发帖称。“我期待领导我们新的民主党多数派,为美国人民交出成果。”

A progressive challenger Van Hollen was elected to the Senate in 2016 to succeed retiring Maryland Democrat Barbara Mikulski and was reelected for a second term in 2022. He chaired the Senate Democrats’ campaign arm during the 2018 election cycle.

参议院民主党人定于12月1日举行闭门投票,决定当新一届国会于1月4日召开时,谁将担任参议院多数党领袖。上一次参议院民主党领袖选举出现竞争是在1994年,当时南达科他州的汤姆·达施勒在一场公开竞争中击败了康涅狄格州的克里斯·多德,接替退休的领袖乔治·米切尔。

In his time in the senate, Van Hollen emerged as a prominent progressive voice through his criticism of U.S. military support for Israel and his opposition to the Trump Administration’s policies. He has criticized Schumer for his alignment with pro-Israel lobbying group AIPAC. On Thursday, Van Hollen said the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, which is currently chaired by Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D, N.Y.), should not accept money from AIPAC. (The DSCC accepted a direct donation of $15,000 from AIPAC’s PAC in the 2025-26 cycle, according to trackers of Federal Election Commission filings, while Democratic House and Senate candidates this cycle received around $23.9 million through AIPAC PAC through Oct. 14, including individual donations it forwarded and its own direct contributions. AIPAC’s super PAC, United Democracy Project, also spent around $54.2 million on House and Senate races through Nov. 11, though its largest contribution was toward the campaign against Democratic Sen.-elect Abdul El-Sayed of Michigan.) Before entering the Senate, Van Hollen served seven terms in the House, representing Maryland’s 8th district. He was first elected in 2002 after defeating establishment-backed Democrat Mark Shriver in a competitive primary and Republican incumbent Connie Morella in the general election. A close ally of then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Van Hollen chaired the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2008 when Barack Obama won the presidency and Democrats expanded their House majority. He also oversaw House Democrats’ campaign during the 2010 cycle, when Democrats lost control of the chamber.

进步派挑战者范霍伦于2016年当选参议员,接替退休的马里兰州民主党人芭芭拉·米库尔斯基,并于2022年连任第二个任期。他在2018年选举周期期间担任参议院民主党竞选机构主席。

Van Hollen said on Thursday that he would use the Senate’s full power to push to end Trump’s war with Iran and lower the cost of living. He also joined Sens. Michael Bennet of Colorado, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, and Tammy Duckworth of Illinois in opposing any short-term government funding package that did not restrict funding for the war.

在参议院任职期间,范霍伦通过批评美国对以色列的军事支持以及反对特朗普政府的政策,逐渐成为一个突出的进步派声音。他曾批评舒默与亲以色列游说团体“美国以色列公共事务委员会”(AIPAC)保持一致。周四,范霍伦表示,目前由参议员基尔斯滕·吉利布兰德(民主党-纽约州)担任主席的参议院民主党竞选委员会不应接受来自该委员会的资金。

根据联邦选举委员会备案追踪机构的数据,在2025至2026选举周期中,参议院民主党竞选委员会接受了该委员会政治行动委员会1.5万美元的直接捐款;而在本选举周期中,截至10月14日,民主党众议院和参议院候选人通过该委员会的政治行动委员会获得了约2390万美元,其中包括其转发的个人捐款及其自身的直接捐款。

“Last week the voters sent a loud and clear message: we cannot return to business as usual in Washington. We need to meet the moment with a bold agenda to deliver for working people,” Van Hollen said in a post on X announcing his run for the leadership position, adding in another post: “To deliver, we need new leadership.”

该委员会的超级政治行动委员会“联合民主项目”截至11月11日也在众议院和参议院竞选中花费了约5420万美元,不过其最大的一笔捐款是用于反对密歇根州民主党参议员当选人阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德的竞选活动。在进入参议院之前,范霍伦曾在众议院任职七个任期,代表马里兰州第八国会选区。他在2002年的一场竞争激烈的初选中击败了建制派支持的民主党人马克·施赖弗,并在大选中击败了时任共和党众议员康妮·莫雷拉,首次当选。

作为时任众议院议长南希·佩洛西的亲密盟友,范霍伦在2008年巴拉克·奥巴马赢得总统大选、民主党扩大众议院多数席位时,担任了众议院民主党竞选委员会主席。他还负责了2010年选举周期的众议院民主党竞选工作,当时民主党失去了对该院的控制权。

Calls for a new direction Van Hollen’s announcement answered calls from progressive activists and several Democratic senators for a challenge to party leadership.

范霍伦周四表示,他将利用参议院的全部权力,推动结束特朗普与伊朗的战争并降低生活成本。他还与来自科罗拉多州的参议员迈克尔·贝内特、来自佛蒙特州的参议员伯尼·桑德斯以及来自伊利诺伊州的参议员塔米·达克沃思一同反对任何未限制该战争资金的短期政府拨款法案。

Sanders, an Independent who caucuses with Democrats, ruled out backing Schumer earlier this week.

范霍伦在社交平台X上发布的一篇宣布竞选领导职务的帖子中表示:“上周,选民发出了一个响亮而明确的信息:我们不能在华盛顿重走老路。我们需要以大胆的议程应对这一时刻,为劳动人民兑现承诺。”他在另一篇帖子中补充道:“为了兑现承诺,我们需要新的领导层。”关于新方向的呼吁回应了进步派活动人士和几位民主党参议员要求挑战党内领导层的呼吁。

“The moment when you have more income and wealth inequality than we’ve ever had in the history of this country, when our younger generation will have a lower standard of living than their parents, the time is now to deal with the need to create an economy that works for all, not just the people on top,” Sanders said at a press conference on Tuesday. “Do I think Chuck has been leading in that direction? No.”

与民主党人共同参加党团会议的无党派人士桑德斯在本周早些时候排除了支持舒默的可能性。

Sanders endorsed Van Hollen on Thursday, saying in a social media post that voters “want a Democratic Party that will stand up to powerful special interests, take on the billionaire class and fight for working families.”Sen. Elissa Slotkin (D, Mich.) said at the same Tuesday press conference that she would not back Schumer. She did not endorse Van Hollen, but she said they had a “really productive conversation” earlier in the week. She called for anyone seeking to lead the Senate to put out a plan for what they would do in its first 100 days.

桑德斯周二在一次新闻发布会上表示:“当我们的收入和财富不平等达到我们这个国家历史上空前的程度,当年轻一代的生活水平将低于他们的父母时,现在正是解决以下需求的时机:创造一个不仅为金字塔尖的人、而是为所有人服务的经济。我认为查克朝着那个方向领导了吗?没有。”

“You can’t lead people if you can’t lay out where you’re going, and it may be one thing when you’re in the minority, but it’s very different when it’s now your responsibility to deliver,” she said. “Whoever wants my vote is going to have to show me a concrete plan that’s definitely different.”Several incoming Democratic senators also called for new leadership, including Troy Jackson of Maine, Peggy Flanagan of Minnesota, Adam Hamilton of Kansas, Juliana Stratton of Illinois, and Annie Andrews of South Carolina.

桑德斯周四对范霍伦表示支持,他在一篇社交媒体帖子中表示,选民“想要一个敢于对抗强大特殊利益集团、挑战亿万富翁阶层并为工薪家庭而战的民主党”。密歇根州民主党参议员埃莉萨·斯洛特金在周二的同一场新闻发布会上表示,她不会支持舒默。她没有支持范霍伦,但她表示,两人在本周早些时候进行了一次“非常有成效的交谈”。她呼吁任何寻求领导参议院的人都拿出一项计划,阐明其在上任前100天内将做些什么。

Mississippi Sen.-elect Scott Colom also did not commit support to Schumer, telling MS Now on Thursday, “I gotta know my options,” though he added that he did not think it was “a good thing” that the Democratic Party’s leaders in Congress, House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and Senate Minority Leader Schumer, “both live in the same borough” of New York.

“如果你不能向人们说明你要去哪里,你就无法领导人们,在少数党时可能是一回事,但现在责任交到你手中,情况就完全不同了,”她说。“谁想要我的票,就必须向我展示一个具体的、肯定与众不同的计划。”几位即将入职的民主党参议员也呼吁更换领导层,包括缅因州的特洛伊·杰克逊、明尼苏达州的佩吉·弗拉根、堪萨斯州的亚当·汉密尔顿、伊利诺伊州的朱丽安娜·斯特拉顿以及南卡罗来纳州的安妮·安德鲁斯。

Texas Sen.-elect James Talarico declined to back Schumer till he heard his “vision” for the Senate. New Hampshire Sen.-elect Chris Pappas said in an interview last month that “voters are hungry for … a new generation of leadership in the Senate.”El-Sayed, a progressive who defeated Schumer’s preferred candidate, Rep. Haley Stevens, in Michigan’s Democratic primary, endorsed Van Hollen on Thursday night.

密西西比州参议员当选人斯科特·科洛姆也没有承诺支持舒默,他在周四对MS Now表示:“我得先了解我的选择。”不过他补充说,他不认为民主党在国会的领导人——众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯和参议院少数党领袖舒默——“都住在纽约同一个行政区”是件“好事”。

“The American public spoke clearly last week. They rejected Trumpism,” El-Sayed said in a post. “But we have yet to earn our mandate. That will require bold leadership.”Progressive groups MoveOn, Indivisible, and the Working Families Party opposed Schumer. The organizations said they would support primary challenges against Democratic senators up for reelection in 2028 who do not back Van Hollen, the New York Times reported.

德克萨斯州参议员当选人詹姆斯·塔拉里科在听到舒默对参议院的“愿景”之前,拒绝支持他。新罕布什尔州参议员当选人克里斯·帕帕斯上个月在一次采访中表示,“选民渴望……参议院出现新一代领导层。”进步派人士埃尔·赛义德在密歇根州民主党初选中击败了舒默支持的候选人、众议员海莉·斯蒂文斯,他在周四晚上支持了范·霍伦。

“Chuck Schumer’s leadership for the last two years is part of the old era of politics that needs to be put to rest,” Indivisible said in a memo released after the midterm elections. “Everyone with a Democratic senator—including those with newly-elected senators on their way to D.C.—should be demanding a contested leadership election, not a cleared field for Schumer.”Several House members, who do not have a say in the Senate leadership election, signalled support for change. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D, N.Y.) said on Tuesday that calls for new leadership “are a sentiment that is seen in a lot of places.”She declined to endorse Schumer, saying the decision belonged to senators. In the House leadership contest, she said that Jeffries, whom progressives have also criticized, currently faces no challenge for Speaker.

“美国公民上周表达得很清楚。他们拒绝了特朗普主义,”埃尔·赛义德在一篇帖子中表示。“但我们尚未赢得授权。这需要大胆的领导力。”进步组织“前进行动”、“不可分割组织”和“工人家族党”反对舒默。这些组织表示,他们将支持对2028年连任的不支持范·霍伦的民主党参议员发起初选挑战,《纽约时报》报道。

A divided caucus Despite calls for a new direction, Schumer retains substantial support among Senate Democrats, buoyed by colleagues who credit his fundraising and candidate recruitment with helping deliver their midterm victories. Democrats flipped at least eight Republican-held seats, securing a caucus of at least 55 members, including two independents, up from 47. (Alaska’s Senate race has yet to be called.) Fourteen senators and senators-elect have publicly backed Schumer: Angela Alsobrooks of Maryland; Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut; Tammy Baldwin of Wisconsin; Sherrod Brown of Ohio; Catherine Cortez Masto and Jacky Rosen of Nevada; John Fetterman of Pennsylvania; Ruben Gallego and Mark Kelly of Arizona; Gillibrand of New York; Tim Kaine of Virginia; Angus King of Maine; Brian Schatz of Hawaii; and Sheldon Whitehouse of Rhode Island.

进步派组织“不可分割”在中期选举后发布的一份备忘录中表示:“舒默过去两年的领导属于需要终结的旧时代政治。”“每一位拥有民主党参议员的选民——包括那些即将前往华盛顿的新当选参议员的选民——都应该要求举行有竞争的领导层选举,而不是让舒默自动连任。”几位众议院议员——他们在参议院领导层选举中没有发言权——表达了对变革的支持。

众议员亚历山德拉·奥卡西奥-科尔特斯(民主党-纽约州)周二表示,要求新领导层的呼声“在很多地方都能看到”。她拒绝为舒默背书,称决定权在参议员手中。在众议院领导层竞争中,她表示进步派也曾批评过的杰弗里斯目前竞选议长无人挑战。

“When the manager takes you to the World Series, you give him another contract. And this has been a, you know, a really good election cycle for us,” Gallego said on Tuesday.

党团内部存在分歧 尽管有要求新方向的呼声,舒默在参议院民主党人中仍保有可观支持,同僚们认为他的筹款和候选人招募助力了中期选举胜利。民主党翻转了至少八个共和党把持的席位,党团规模从47人增至至少55人(含两名独立参议员)。(阿拉斯加参议院选举结果尚未揭晓。)十四名参议员和当选参议员公开支持舒默:马里兰州的安吉拉·奥尔索布鲁克斯;康涅狄格州的理查德·布卢门撒尔;威斯康星州的塔米·鲍德温;俄亥俄州的谢罗德·布朗;内华达州的凯瑟琳·科尔特斯·马斯特和杰基·罗森;宾夕法尼亚州的约翰·费特曼;亚利桑那州的鲁本·加列戈和马克·凯利;纽约州的吉利布兰德;弗吉尼亚州的蒂姆·凯恩;缅因州的安格斯·金;夏威夷州的布莱恩·沙茨;以及罗德岛州的谢尔登·怀特豪斯。

In private caucus meetings this week, Schumer outlined a broad agenda for Democrats’ first 100 days in power, the Associated Press reported. It includes legislation on tariffs and health care, as well as efforts to end the war in Iran.

“如果经理带队打进了世界大赛,你就给他续约。而这对我们来说是一个、你知道的、非常好的选举周期,”加列戈周二表示。

Schumer said on Tuesday he was “confident” he would be elected Majority Leader.

据美联社报道,舒默本周在党团非公开会议上,勾勒了民主党掌权后首百天的大致议程。议程包括关税和医疗保健方面的立法,以及结束伊朗战争的努力。舒默周二表示,他“有信心”当选多数党领袖。

Van Hollen, however, portrayed the Democratic midterm victory as a “people-powered movement,” rather than one “orchestrated” by the DSCC.

范霍伦则将民主党在中期选举中的胜利描述为一场“由民众推动的运动”,而非由民主党参议员竞选委员会(DSCC)“精心策划”的结果。

Schumer also faces criticism for what some saw as a slowness to support progressive candidates during this election cycle. National Democrats faced criticism for initially investing too cautiously in Mississippi, where Colom defied pre-election forecasts to become the first Democrat elected to the Senate from the state since the Reconstruction era. Schumer also backed Stevens in the primary race against El-Sayed in Michigan, before supporting the latter after he won the nomination.

舒默还因被认为在本选举周期对进步派候选人支持迟缓而面临批评。全国民主党人因最初在密西西比州投入过于谨慎而受到批评,科隆打破赛前预测,成为重建时代以来首位从该州当选参议员的民主党人。舒默还在密歇根州初选中支持史蒂文斯对阵埃尔-赛义德,直到后者赢得提名后才转而支持他。

Van Hollen told MS Now that the Senate Democratic leader should not take sides in primaries for open seats.

范霍伦告诉《密西西比现在》(MS Now),参议院民主党领袖不应在空缺席位的初选中站队。

Van Hollen said that he had consulted a large number of incumbent and incoming Democratic senators and believed he had “more than 10” of the 55 Democratic senators and senators-elect’s votes.

范霍伦表示,他咨询了大量现任和新当选的民主党参议员,认为自己已获得55位民主党参议员和当选参议员中“超过10人”的支持。“我是弱势一方吗?是的,”范霍伦说。

“Am I the underdog? Yes,” Van Hollen said.

但他辩称,现在同僚们有了另一位候选人可供考虑,舒默的支持者可能会动摇。

But he argued that Schumer’s support could shift now that colleagues had another candidate to consider.

“当你是唯一选择时获得某人的支持,是一回事,”他说。“我认为,参议院民主党党团内部多一点民主是好事。”

“It is one thing to have someone’s support when you’re the only choice,” he said. “I think a little democracy in the Senate Democratic Caucus is a good thing.”

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