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半岛电视台

舒默领导地位引发美国民主党内分歧Division among US Democrats over Schumer’s leadership role

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美国参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默周三在华盛顿特区举行的新闻发布会上发言 [Saul Loeb/法新社]US Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer speaks during a news conference in Washington, DC, on Wednesday [Saul Loeb/AFP]

民主党人在本届美国中期选举中给共和党带来了一场百年难遇的惨败后,现任领袖查克·舒默表示有信心将领导其党在参议院获得的超预期多数席位。

After Democrats delivered a once-in-a-generation midterm thumping of Republicans in the United States midterms their current leader, Chuck Schumer, has expressed confidence he will helm his party’s larger-than-expected majority in the US Senate.

“我将再次当选为多数党领袖,”这位来自纽约的民主党人周三在华盛顿对记者表示。

“I’ll be re-elected as majority leader,” the New York Democrat told reporters in Washington on Wednesday.

但随着本周关键选举中选民变革呼声达到白热化,并非每一位新当选的参议院民主党人都愿意让这位75岁的参议院资深议员舒默再次担任其议程的掌舵人。

But as calls for change reached a fever pitch among voters in this week’s pivotal elections, not every newly elected Senate Democrat is open to the idea of having Schumer, a 75-year-old stalwart of the chamber, reprise his role as the head of their agenda.

至少有七位新当选的民主党籍参议员新人公开暗示——或直言不讳地表示——他们不会承诺在下个月的领袖选举中支持舒默:伊利诺伊州当选参议员朱莉安娜·斯特拉顿通过发言人表示,她不会支持舒默。

At least seven incoming Democratic freshmen have publicly suggested – or said outright – they will not commit to supporting Schumer in next month’s leadership vote: Illinois Senator-elect Juliana Stratton through a spokesperson, said she will not support Schumer.

堪萨斯州当选参议员亚当·汉密尔顿9月对CNN表示:“我不会支持舒默。”

Kansas Senator-elect Adam Hamilton told CNN in September: “I’m not supporting Schumer”.

缅因州当选参议员特洛伊·杰克逊周一表示,他已告诉舒默,他将“支持其他人”。

Maine Senator-elect Troy Jackson said on Monday he told Schumer he will “support somebody else”.

密歇根州当选参议员阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德周四在接受CNN采访时重申,他将支持他即将成为的民主党同僚、马里兰州参议员克里斯·范霍伦担任领袖。佩吉·弗拉纳根周三对记者表示,“是时候迎来新领导了。”

Michigan Senator-elect Abdul El-Sayed reiterated in an interview with CNN on Thursday that he will support his soon-to-be Democratic colleague, Senator Chris Van Hollen of Maryland, as leader. Peggy Flanagan told reporters on Wednesday, “It is time for new leadership”.

新罕布什尔州当选参议员克里斯·帕帕斯上周在接受采访时表示,“选民渴望……参议院出现新一代领导层。”

New Hampshire Senator-elect Chris Pappas said in an interview last week that “voters are hungry for … a new generation of leadership in the Senate”.

得克萨斯州当选参议员詹姆斯·塔拉里科呼吁华盛顿需要“新鲜血液”,自当选以来,他已表示想在承诺支持舒默前“听听[舒默]对参议院的愿景”。

Texas Senator-elect James Talarico has called for “new blood” in Washington, and since being elected, has indicated he wanted to “hear about [Schumer’s] vision” for the Senate before committing to back him.

杰克逊公开质疑舒默与工薪阶层选民建立联系的能力,而弗拉纳根的工作人员表示,这位当选参议员想要“一位进步派捍卫者”,带领民主党度过唐纳德·特朗普总统任期最后两年并进入2028年。

Jackson has openly questioned Schumer’s ability to connect with working-class voters, while Flanagan’s staff has said the senator-elect wants “a progressive champion” who will shepherd Democrats through the final two years of Donald Trump’s presidency and into 2028.

像赛义德这样的新成员,在舒默于密歇根州民主党初选中支持前公共卫生官员的对手海莉·史蒂文斯后,可能不会被说服支持舒默。

New members, like El-Sayed, may not be won over after Schumer backed the former public health official’s opponent, Haley Stevens, in Michigan’s Democratic primary.

作为首位犹太裔参议院领袖,舒默经常发现自己处于党内酝酿已久的文化和外交政策辩论的中心。

Schumer, the first Jewish Senate leader, has often found himself at the centre of brewing cultural and foreign-policy debates within his party.

据二月网上发布的讲话记录,舒默对纽约市犹太领袖表示,他的核心职责之一是“为对以色列的援助而战”。

In remarks that were posted online in February, Schumer told Jewish leaders in New York City one of his core duties was “to fight for aid to Israel”.

他说:“在我的领导下,我们向盟友以色列提供的安全援助比以往任何时候都多,任何时候都多。我们将继续这样做。”舒默还因未能足够力度地阻止特朗普内阁成员获得确认而面临猛烈批评。甚至有人指责这位领袖在去年政府停摆期间退缩,因为他支持一项共和党法案以重新开放联邦机构,却未争取到任何回报。

“We delivered more security assistance to Israel, our ally, under my leadership than ever, ever before”, he said. “We will keep doing that.”Schumer has also faced fierce criticism for not doing enough to block Trump’s cabinet members from being confirmed. Some have even chastised the leader for retreating during last year’s government shutdown after he backed a Republican bill to reopen federal agencies without getting anything in return.

党内批评者,包括加利福尼亚州州长加文·纽森,称这是“投降”,放弃了医疗补贴等关键民主党优先事项。密歇根州众议员拉希达·特莱布表示,舒默应因该事辞去领袖职务。

Critics in his party, including California Governor Gavin Newsom, called that a “capitulation” that abandoned key Democratic priorities, like healthcare subsidies. Michigan Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib said Schumer should have stepped down as leader over the matter.

这位民主党领袖周三表示,该党新的参议院计划将包括启动对特朗普政府的调查、挑战总统的议程以及结束他在伊朗的战争。

The Democratic leader said on Wednesday the party’s new Senate plan would include launching investigations into the Trump administration, challenging the president’s agenda and ending his war in Iran.

然而,这对一些现任成员来说还不够,比如范霍伦,他最近告诉彭博社,民主党不应在没有“大胆议程”承诺的情况下承诺支持舒默。

However, that’s not good enough for some current members, like Van Hollen, who recently told Bloomberg that Democrats should not commit to Schumer without promises of a “bold agenda”.

在周二选举前,佐治亚州民主党参议员乔恩·奥索夫的一位高级竞选工作人员拒绝透露这位轻松连任的参议员是否会支持舒默。

Before Tuesday’s election, a senior campaign staff member for Senator Jon Ossoff, who was easily re-elected to his seat, would not say whether the Georgia Democrat would back Schumer.

“我没有答案,”奥索夫方面的消息人士告诉半岛电视台。“我们可以稍后再搞那些花架子的事。”当民主党议员下周返回华盛顿时,选民和倾向民主党的团体很可能会施压,要求他们支持另一位候选人。

“I do not have an answer,” the Ossoff source told Al Jazeera. “We can do all the fantasy football stuff later.”When Democratic lawmakers return to Washington next week, voters and Democratic-aligned groups will likely pressure them to support an alternative candidate.

在大选后呼吁新领导层上台后,自称是“阻止威权主义崛起”运动的美国进步组织“不可分割”于周四发布了一份备忘录,详细阐述了他们反对舒默的立场。

After calling for new leadership after the election, Indivisible, a progressive US-based organisation that bills itself as a movement “to stop the rise of authoritarianism”, released a memo on Thursday detailing their opposition to Schumer.

参议员克里斯·范霍伦(右)常被提及为参议院民主党领袖的可能人选,他在萨尔瓦多圣萨尔瓦多与基尔马·阿布雷戈·加西亚交谈,后者是居住在马里兰州的萨尔瓦多公民,曾被特朗普政府驱逐回萨尔瓦多 [资料图片:范霍伦参议员新闻办公室 via AP]“每一位拥有民主党参议员的选民——包括那些即将前往华盛顿特区的新当选参议员的选民——都应该要求举行有竞争的领袖选举,而不是为舒默铺平道路,”备忘录写道。

Senator Chris Van Hollen, right, frequently mentioned as a possible candidate for Senate Democratic leader, speaks with Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Salvadoran citizen who was living in Maryland and deported to El Salvador by the Trump administration, in San Salvador, El Salvador [File: Press Office Senator Van Hollen via AP]“Everyone with a Democratic senator – including those with newly-elected senators on their way to DC – should be demanding a contested leadership election, not a cleared field for Schumer”, the memo read.

参议员克里斯·范霍伦(右),常被提及为参议院民主党领袖的可能人选,在萨尔瓦多圣萨尔瓦多与基尔马·阿布雷戈·加西亚交谈,后者是居住在马里兰州的萨尔瓦多公民,曾被特朗普政府驱逐至萨尔瓦多 [资料图片:参议员新闻办公室Senator Chris Van Hollen, right, frequently mentioned as a possible candidate for Senate Democratic leader, speaks with Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Salvadoran citizen who was living in Maryland and deported to El Salvador by the Trump administration, in San Salvador, El Salvador [File: Press Office Sena

“任何考虑照常办公、或不愿以符合公众对行动的要求的力度进行斗争的民主党人——都不具备在这个时刻领导该党的资格。谁来领导这个时代的党派必须是一个公开的问题,而非加冕大典。是时候定义民主党下一个时代将是什么样子了。”半岛电视台曾向舒默办公室询问他计划如何回应这些担忧,以及他是否正在与不满的民主党人对话,但截至发稿时尚未收到回复。

“Any Democrat who is considering business as usual, or unwilling to fight at a level that matches the public’s demand for action – is not qualified to lead the party at this moment. Who leads the party in this era must be an open question, not a coronation. It’s time to define what the next era of the Democratic Party will be.”Al Jazeera asked Schumer’s office how he plans to address those concerns and whether he is speaking with frustrated Democrats, but it has not yet responded.

要连任,舒默需要获得参议院民主党党团简单多数的支持,该党团预计将由54至56名成员组成。舒默曾在前总统拜登任内全程担任多数党领袖,目前仍有可以依靠的盟友。

To be re-elected, Schumer needs a simple majority of the Democratic Senate caucus, projected to comprise 54-56 members, and Schumer, who previously served as majority leader during the duration of former President Biden’s term in office, still has allies he can count on.

其中一位是新泽西州民主党参议员科里·布克,他在周三告诉美国广播公司(ABC),他赞扬了舒默在中期选举中的表现,称他为该党带来了“最具历史意义的大胜之一”。

One of those is Democratic Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey, who told ABC on Wednesday that he commended Schumer’s handling of the midterms, saying he delivered “one of the most historic sweeps” for the party.

“我们将进行一次家庭式的讨论,”布克说。“但我认为美国应该给予……查克·舒默应有的肯定,因为我们所取得的成就。”当周三被问及对其领导力日益增多的批评时,舒默避而不谈,称周二的选举“不是关于”他本人的。

“We’re gonna have a family discussion,” Booker said. “But I think America should give … Chuck Schumer his due for what we were able to achieve.”When asked Wednesday about building criticism of his leadership, Schumer demurred, saying Tuesday’s elections were “not about” him.

“这是关于美国人民,关于他们想要什么、需要什么,以及我们能做些什么来帮助他们。简单明了。”

“This is about the American people and what they want and what they need and what we can do to help them. Plain and simple”.

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