莫斯科 —— 周五在莫斯科发生的一起汽车爆炸案导致乌克兰前总理的一名顾问重伤，这是两天内发生的第二起此类袭击，也是一系列与俄罗斯及其邻国冲突有关的袭击之一。
MOSCOW — A car bombing on Friday in Moscow badly injured an adviser to Ukraine’s former prime minister in the second such attack in as many days and part of a series linked to the conflict with Russia’s neighbor.
据俄罗斯调查委员会称，爆炸击中了由谢尔盖·扎沃罗特内驾驶的汽车，他曾担任前总理米科拉·阿扎罗夫的顾问。调查委员会补充说，扎沃罗特内受伤住院。调查委员会称，在刑事调查进行期间，不会公布可能的嫌疑人。
The explosion struck a car driven by Sergei Zavorotnyi, who previously worked as an adviser to former Prime Minister Mykola Azarov, according to Russia’s Investigative Committee. Zavorotnyi was hospitalized with injuries, the committee added. It didn’t identify possible suspects pending a criminal inquiry.
阿扎罗夫曾在乌克兰亲莫斯科总统维克托·亚努科维奇手下担任总理，后者于2014年2月被迫因抗议者示威下台并逃往俄罗斯。
Azarov served as prime minister under Ukraine’s Moscow-friendly President Viktor Yanukovych, who was forced from office by protesters and fled to Russia in February 2014.
同样生活在俄罗斯的阿扎罗夫对国家电视台表示，他认为其前顾问成为攻击目标是因为他批评乌克兰当局。
Azarov, who also lives in Russia, told state TV that he believes his former adviser was targeted because of his criticism of of Ukrainian authorities.
现年72岁的扎沃罗特内在成为阿扎罗夫顾问前，曾在俄罗斯《共青团真理报》担任记者。他写过一本关于亚努科维奇被推翻的书，并经营一个批评乌克兰当局的网络媒体。俄罗斯REN电视台称，他在爆炸中重伤并陷入昏迷。
Zavorotnyi. 72, had worked as a journalist for Russia’s daily Komsomolskaya Pravda before becoming Azarov’s adviser. He wroted a book about Yanukovych’s ouster and ran an online outlet critical of Ukrainian authorities. Russia’s REN TV channel said he was seriously injured and in a coma after the explosion.
美国参议院情报特别委员会在一份关于俄罗斯干预2016年美国大选的报告中，将扎沃罗特内认定为俄罗斯对外情报局的一名军官。
The U.S. Senate’s Select Committee on Intelligence in a report on Russia’s interference in the 2016 U.S. election identified Zavorotnyi as an officer with Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service.
据调查委员会称，周四在圣彼得堡，一名现役军人因车内炸弹爆炸身亡。调查委员会未公布受害者身份，也未说明袭击可能的幕后黑手。
On Thursday, a military serviceman was killed in St. Petersburg by a bomb in his vehicle, according to the Investigative Committee. It didn’t identify the victim or say who could be behind the bombing.
《丰坦卡》新闻媒体称，受害者是一名上校，其驾驶汽车时车内炸弹爆炸。该媒体声称，袭击中使用的炸弹是通过气球从乌克兰越境飞入俄罗斯，并在被取走用于袭击前被藏匿起来。
The Fontanka news outlet said the victim was a colonel and a bomb in his car went off as he was driving. It claimed the bomb used for the attack had been flown over the border from Ukraine into Russia in a balloon and hidden before it was picked up and used in the attack.
据《丰坦卡报》报道，该装置是由一名在受害者居住的公寓楼附近杂货店找到工作的男子安放的，他是按照乌克兰情报机构的指示行事。报道称，该男子在袭击发生后立即逃离了俄罗斯。
The device was planted on instructions from Ukraine’s spy agency by a man who had gotten a job at a grocery store near the apartment building where the victim lived, Fontanka said. It claimed that the man fled Russia immediately after the attack.
其他俄罗斯网络媒体称，圣彼得堡爆炸案的受害者是一名空军高级军官。乌克兰当局尚未对这两起爆炸案发表评论。
Other Russian online media said the victim of the St. Petersburg bombing was a senior air force officer. Ukrainian authorities haven’t commented on either bombing.
俄罗斯发生了一系列针对参与乌克兰战事人员的爆炸和枪击事件。莫斯科将这些袭击归咎于基辅。
There have been a series of bombings and shootings in Russia that targeted people involved in the fighting in Ukraine. Moscow has blamed Kyiv for the attacks.
基辅已对部分在俄罗斯境内的袭击宣称负责。乌克兰国家安全局（SBU）于2024年12月表示，其策划了杀害伊戈尔·基里洛夫中将的行动，后者曾任俄罗斯军队核生化防护部队司令。
Kyiv has claimed responsibility for some attacks inside Russia. Ukraine’s SBU security service said in December 2024 that it had organized the killing of Lt. Gen. Igor Kirillov , who headed the Russian military’s nuclear, biological and chemical protection forces.
基里洛夫在莫斯科其公寓楼外的一辆藏有炸弹的电动滑板车爆炸中身亡，此前一天乌克兰安全局刚刚对他提出刑事指控。
Kirillov was killed by a bomb hidden in a scooter outside his apartment building in Moscow, a day after Ukraine’s security service leveled criminal charges against him.
今年8月，莫斯科市中心一家高档餐厅发生爆炸，造成包括制造爆炸者在内的5人死亡、约20人受伤，市长称这是一起“残暴的恐怖袭击行为”。俄罗斯媒体声称，该爆炸针对的是亚历山大·查伊科上将，他曾率领部队在2022年试图冲击乌克兰首都基辅但未果，后被任命为空军司令。
In August of this year, a bomb ripped through an upscale restaurant in central Moscow, killing five people, including the bomber, and injuring about 20 others in what the mayor called a “brutal terrorist act.”Russian media outlets claimed the bombing targeted Col.-Gen. Alexander Chaiko, who led the troops that made a botched attempt to storm the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv in 2022 and later was appointed the air force chief.
同月晚些时候，一家俄罗斯无人机工厂的厂长在叶卡捷琳堡郊外的乌拉尔山脉地区遭遇车载炸弹袭击，重伤，其司机身亡。同样在8月，圣彼得堡郊区发生一起汽车炸弹袭击，一名现役军人丧生，其妻受伤。
Later that month, the director of a Russian drone factory was badly injured and his driver was killed by a bomb planted in their car just outside Yekaterinburg in the Ural Mountains. Also in August, a military servicema n was killed and his wife was injured by a car bomb on the outskirts of St. Petersburg.
9月，俄罗斯萨拉托夫州恩格尔斯市发生一起枪击案，一名现役军人受伤，该市拥有一个远程轰炸机主要基地。
In September, a military serviceman was shot and injured in the city of Engels in Russia’s Saratov region, which is home to a major base for long-range bombers.