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法官暂时叫停特朗普改造华盛顿市立高尔夫球场的计划Judge temporarily blocks Trump’s push to overhaul municipal golf course in D.C.

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2026年10月28日,华盛顿特区,一人驾驶高尔夫球车驶过东波托马克高尔夫球场的树桩。A person drives a golf cart past tree stumps at East Potomac Golf Links on Oct. 28, 2026, in Washington, D.C.

一名联邦法官周六晚间暂时叫停了特朗普政府关闭华盛顿一座高尔夫球场的计划,总统唐纳德·特朗普正寻求将其改建为一座锦标赛级别的球场。

A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration late Saturday from closing a Washington golf course that President Donald Trump is seeking to transform into a championship-style setup.

美国地区法官安娜·雷耶斯作出这一裁决的前一天,她主持了一场长达数小时、剑拔弩张的听证会;而原定关闭球场进行翻新的日子则是裁决的第二天。

The ruling from U.S. District Judge Ana Reyes came a day after she held a lengthy, contentious hearing and the day before the Trump administration had planned to close the course for renovations.

雷耶斯周五听取了长达六小时的辩论,距离原告——一个历史保护团体和两名当地高尔夫球手——请求她立即叫停政府计划仅过去一周。原告方主张,国家公园管理局是在特朗普的指示下关闭该公园,作为他彻底改造球场计划的一部分。

Reyes heard arguments Friday for six hours, just one week after the plaintiffs — a historic preservation group and two local golfers — asked her to immediately block the administration’s plan. They have argued that the National Park Service is closing the park at Trump’s direction as part of his plan to completely transform the course.

在激烈的听证会期间,雷耶斯就政府突然关闭球场的计划向其施压提问,并特别追问为何突然迫切地要在11月15日采取行动——这正是特朗普公开定下的开始翻新日期。

Throughout the fiery hearing, Reyes pressed the government on its plans to abruptly close the course, and specifically for the reason for a sudden urgency to do so on Nov. 15 — the same date Trump had publicly targeted to begin renovations.

“所有这些事情都在11月15日发生,只是巧合吗?”雷耶斯向政府律师发问。

“So it’s just a coincidence that all these things are happening on Nov. 15?”Reyes asked the government.

听证会上,政府辩称关闭球场与特朗普的改造计划无关。司法部律师称,必须关闭公园是因为海堤正崩塌入波托马克河,构成安全隐患。

During the hearing, the administration argued the closure is separate from Trump’s plans for the course. Lawyers from the Department of Justice argued the park must be closed because the sea wall is crumbling into the Potomac River and poses a safety hazard.

雷耶斯似乎并不信服,她指出此前从未提及安全问题,直到现在政府才声称存在危及生命的安全隐患。在裁决书中,她称这些解释是借口,但表示这还不足以叫停工程。

Reyes seemed unpersuaded, saying there had been no previous mention of safety issues until now, with the government saying there are life-threatening safety issues. In her ruling, she called those explanations pretexts but said that wasn’t enough to pause the work.

相反,她依据的是政府极有可能跳过了法律要求的环境评估和公众意见征询期。

Instead, she leaned on what she called the likelihood that the administration had skipped the required environmental review and public comment period.

“政府为赶上一个武断的截止日期而仓促行事,极有可能违反了《国家环境政策法》和《行政程序法》至少两部法律,”雷耶斯在命令中写道,该命令将暂停工程至11月28日。

“In its haste to meet an arbitrary deadline, the Government has likely violated at least the National Environmental Policy Act and the Administrative Procedure Act,” Reyes wrote in her order, which halts work through Nov. 28.

在整个听证会期间,雷耶斯试图弄清计划中的关闭是否源于特朗普的直接施压。

Throughout the hearing, Reyes tried to understand whether the planned closure was a result of direct pressure from Trump.

代表特朗普政府的律师亚当·R·F·古斯塔夫森表示,特朗普已将美化华盛顿特区作为优先事项,这是出于对公共利益的考量。

The lawyer representing the Trump administration, Adam R. F. Gustafson, said Trump has made it a priority to beautify D.C. in consideration of the public interest.

“你认为会有哪怕一位选民去投票时想:‘我要选美国总统,好让他重修华盛顿特区的市政高尔夫球场?’”雷耶斯反唇相讥。

“Do you think a single voter went to the polls and said, ‘I’m going to elect the President of the United States so that he can redo the municipal golf course in D.C.?’”Reyes snapped back.

政府还辩称,球场必须关闭,因为无人运营。特朗普政府最近终止了与国家连接信托的租约,后者一直运营该球场,此外还运营该区另外两座仍在营业的公共球场。

The government also argued that the course must close because there is no one to operate it. The Trump administration recently terminated the lease with the National Links Trust, which had been operating this course in addition to two other public courses in the district it still operates.

“如果我认定球场并非因国家连接信托终止而关闭,而是终止信托只是为了找借口关闭球场,我该怎么办?”雷耶斯问道。

“What do I do if I make a finding that the course didn’t close because the National Links Trust was ended, but it was ended so there was an excuse to close the course?”Reyes asked.

在周六的命令中,雷耶斯并未强制要求政府接管球场运营,但表示球场必须保持开放。

In Saturday’s order, Reyes did not mandate that the administration take over operating the course, but said it must remain open.

代表原告的“捍卫民主前进”高级法律顾问凯瑟琳·卡罗尔对该裁决表示欢迎。

Democracy Forward senior legal advisor Catherine Carroll, who represents the plaintiffs, welcomed the ruling.

“我们感激法院再次介入,阻止了特朗普-万斯政府推行总统另一个面子工程所造成的不可挽回的损害,”卡罗尔对 MS NOW 表示。“政府莫名其妙地执意要毁掉东波托马克公园,这将夺走一座无法替代的珍贵公园,我们很荣幸能与这个联盟合作,争取到这一暂时的救济。”

“We are grateful that once again, a court has intervened to prevent irreparable harm caused by the Trump-Vance administration’s pursuit of another one of the president’s vanity projects,” Carroll told MS NOW. “The administration’s inexplicable drive to destroy East Potomac Park would have taken away a treasured park that could never be replaced, and we are honored to work with this coalition to secure this temporary relief.”

司法部发言人指出了司法部坚持的一个论点,称雷耶斯尚未驳回:“法院已承认,国家公园管理局可以在公众面临受到伤害的风险时限制进入其设施,”该发言人说。“法院的命令中没有任何内容排除继续规划建设世界级高尔夫球场。”

A Justice Department spokesperson pointed to one argument the DOJ maintains Reyes hasn’t rejected: “The Court has acknowledged that the National Park Service can limit access to its facilities where the public is at risk of harm,” the spokesperson said. “Nothing in the Court’s order precludes planning for the development of a world class golf course to continue.”

周五的听证会是这起案件的最新一轮较量,雷耶斯本人曾表示,此案“已变得远不止”是“一起关于高尔夫的案件”。上周,雷耶斯表示打算任命前哥伦比亚特区联邦检察官杰西·刘为特别主事官,调查政府是否存在不当行为。刘曾在特朗普第一任期内于司法部任职,主导过多起高调起诉,包括针对特朗普盟友罗杰·斯通的起诉,以及针对前联邦调查局副局长安德鲁·麦凯布的调查等。

Friday’s hearing was the latest round in a case that Reyes herself has said “has become much more” than “a case about golf.”Last week, Reyes said she intends to appoint Jessie Liu, a former U.S. attorney for D.C., as a special master in the case to investigate whether the government has committed misconduct. Liu previously served in the Department of Justice during the first Trump administration and managed high-profile prosecutions, including against Trump ally Roger Stone and other investigations, including the one into former FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe.

雷耶斯给予原告和政府机会,在周五听证会前对刘的任命提出异议。在听证会前夕提交的一份文件中,政府称法院任命特别主事官进行道德调查“没有合理依据”。听证会结束时,雷耶斯宣布将推进这项道德调查。

Reyes gave both the plaintiffs and the government the opportunity to oppose Liu’s appointment ahead of Friday’s hearing. In a filing just ahead of the hearing, the government said there was “no reasonable basis” for the court to appoint a special master to conduct an ethics inquiry in this case At the end of the hearing, Reyes announced her intention to move forward with the ethics probe.

“根据我所看到的一切,”雷耶斯说,“我认为毫无疑问,这必须以某种方式进行调查。” 关于关闭东波托马克高尔夫球场的法律斗争上个月达到白热化,当时特朗普政府突然在球场上砍伐树木,无视了法官要求其就球场任何重大树木移除计划通知她的请求。

“Based on everything that I have seen,” Reyes said, “There is no question in my mind that this has to be investigated in some way.”The legal fight over the closure of the East Potomac Golf Course reached a boiling point last month when the Trump administration abruptly cut trees down on the course, defying the judge’s request to notify her of any plans for major tree removal on the golf course.

雷耶斯在一个联邦假日就树木被砍伐一事举行了紧急听证会,在听证会上表示她“对政府极其失望”。随后,她禁止政府从球场移走哪怕一棵树,并命令其在关闭球场或做出任何不可逆转的改变前提供通知。

Reyes held an emergency hearing over the cutting down of the trees on a federal holiday, saying during the hearing that she was “beyond disappointed in the government.”She then blocked the government from removing even a single tree from the course and ordered them to provide notice before closing or making any irreversible changes to the court.

特朗普政府对该裁决提出上诉。该上诉目前仍在哥伦比亚特区巡回上诉法院审理中。

The Trump administration appealed that ruling. That appeal remains pending before the D.C. Circuit.

总统表示,他的计划是关闭球场进行翻新,并将其改建为一座锦标赛级别的高尔夫球场。

The president has said that his plans are to close the course for renovation and turn it into a championship-style golf course.

特朗普此前在 Truth Social 上发帖称,球场将于 11 月 15 日关闭,尽管副司法部长斯坦利·伍德沃德和其他律师曾表示,目前没有关闭和翻新球场的最终计划。

Trump previously posted on Truth Social that the closure of the course would occur on Nov. 15, despite comments from Associate Attorney General Stanley Woodward and other lawyers that there is no final plan to close and renovate the course.

随着雷耶斯对总统公开言论与司法部律师在其法庭上的陈述之间明显脱节感到愈发沮丧,关于东波托马克高尔夫球场关闭的诉讼程序变得日益激烈。这种脱节促使雷耶斯传唤司法部高层官员到庭回答问题,并对司法部在本案中的行为展开道德调查。

Proceedings over the closure of the East Potomac Golf Course have grown increasingly fiery as Reyes has grown frustrated with the apparent disconnect between the president’s public statements and the statements made by Justice Department attorneys in her courtroom. That disconnect has prompted Reyes to call top DOJ officials to answer questions and to open an ethics investigation into the DOJ’s conduct in this case.

周五听证会伊始,针对有报道称内政部销毁了与特朗普建设项目相关的文件,雷耶斯发出严厉警告,告诉司法部律师,如果她得知哪怕有一份文件被故意销毁,“在不到一仄秒的时间内”就会有“严重后果”。

At the beginning of Friday’s hearing, in response to a report that the Department of Interior had destroyed documents related to Trump’s construction projects, Reyes issued a stern warning, telling the DOJ lawyers “in less than a zepto-second” there would be “serious consequences” if she learned a single document had been intentionally destroyed.

随后,在一个颇具意味的时刻,古斯塔夫森告诉雷耶斯,他假定政府有权享有推定正当性。“得了吧,你最好从那点上翻篇儿,”雷耶斯反唇相讥道。

In a telling moment later on, Gustafson told Reyes he assumed the government was entitled to the presumption of regularity. “Well, you may want to move on from that point,” Reyes snapped back.

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