11月15日——为获得国际承认的沙特支持的政府作战的也门部队周日表示，他们正在撤离俯瞰战略要地曼德海峡的一个地区，使亲伊朗的胡塞武装得以控制该地区。
Nov 15 - Yemeni forces fighting for the internationally recognised Saudi-backed government said on Sunday that they were withdrawing from an area overlooking the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait, leaving the Iran-aligned Houthis in control.
政府从曼德海峡地区的撤退使胡塞武装对这一海上咽喉要道拥有了更大的控制权，在伊朗继续干扰阿拉伯半岛另一侧霍尔木兹海峡交通的同时，对全球航运构成了强有力的施压点。这种双重挤压将使海湾产油国进一步孤立于其主要航线之外。
The government's retreat from the Bab el-Mandeb area hands the Houthis greater leverage over the maritime chokepoint, creating a potent pressure point on global shipping while Iran continues to disrupt traffic through the Strait of Hormuz on the other side of the Arabian Peninsula. This dual squeeze would further isolate Gulf oil producers from their main shipping routes.
曼德海峡是全球海上大宗商品和货物运输最重要、最繁忙的航线之一，特别是从亚洲经由埃及苏伊士运河前往欧洲的航线。
The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is one of the world's most important and busiest routes for global seaborne commodity and goods shipments, particularly from Asia to Europe via Egypt's Suez Canal.
也门南方部队表示，他们正重新部署向亚丁撤回，政府总部设在亚丁。随着胡塞武装加强对目前仍由政府控制的南部地区的压力，南方部队做出了这一决定。胡塞武装控制了北部的大部分地区，包括首都萨那和也门人口最密集的地区。
The southern Yemeni forces said they were redeploying toward Aden, where the government is based, as the Houthis — who control much of the north, including the capital Sanaa and Yemen's most populous areas — increase pressure on the southern areas still under government control.
南方部队在一份声明中表示：“南方武装部队宣布实施一项部队重新部署行动，撤出塔伊兹省西部的祖巴布机场和曼德海峡地区。”
"The Southern Armed Forces announce the implementation of a redeployment operation for its forces from Dhubab Airport and the Bab el-Mandeb area, west of Taiz Governorate," the southern forces said in a statement.
“采取这一步骤是基于确保首都亚丁及周边省份安全、巩固前线以及应对现有威胁的优先事项。”政府军曾在10月发起一场军事行动，试图从这支强大的民兵武装手中夺回战略沿海地区。该民兵武装曾在9月向南推进，试图控制也门整个红海海岸。这场闪电般的攻势使胡塞武装逼近曼德海峡。
"This step is taken based on the priority of securing the capital, Aden, and the neighbouring governorates, as well as strengthening the front lines and addressing existing threats." Government forces launched a military campaign in October to recapture the strategic coastal areas from the powerful militia, which had pushed south in September in an attempt to seize control of Yemen's entire Red Sea coast. The lightning offensive brought the Houthis within reach of Bab el-Mandeb.
这场打破了2022年联合国斡旋停火的激化战事，成为了美国和以色列对伊朗更广泛战争中的又一个动荡前线，因为胡塞武装继续对美国的关键盟友、全球最大原油出口国沙特阿拉伯发动袭击。
The escalation in fighting, which broke a 2022 UN-brokered truce, became another volatile front in the wider US-Israeli war on Iran, as the Houthis continue to launch attacks on Saudi Arabia, a key US ally and the world's biggest crude exporter.
在持续九个月的伊朗战争初期曾享受过相对平静的沙特阿拉伯，如今遭到胡塞武装袭击，其航班和石油供应被打乱。胡塞武装袭击了沙特的港口、机场以及国营石油公司沙特阿美公司的设施——包括该国位于红海的石油出口枢纽延布。
Houthi attacks on the kingdom, which had enjoyed relative calm during the early months of the nine-month-old Iran war, have disrupted flights and oil supplies as the Houthis struck Saudi ports, airports and facilities of state oil company Saudi Aramco — including the kingdom's Red Sea oil export hub of Yanbu.
作为回应，沙特阿拉伯打击了也门境内的胡塞武装目标。也门自2014年胡塞武装将政府驱逐至南方以来，一直陷入内战泥潭。这个贫困的国家一直在应对世界上最严重的人道主义危机之一。
In response, Saudi Arabia struck Houthi targets in Yemen, a country mired in civil war since 2014, when the Houthis pushed the government south. Impoverished Yemen has been grappling with one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.
塔伊兹西部地区的战斗正在加剧，人道主义状况不断恶化。该市收容了因最新战事而流离失所的也门人（约30万人）中的大约一半，目前仍处于被围困状态。援助物资无法进入，平民也无法离开。
Fighting is intensifying around the western region of Taiz, with humanitarian conditions worsening. The city, which hosts about half of the 300,000 people displaced across Yemen by the latest fighting, remains besieged. Aid supplies are unable to enter, and civilians are unable to leave.