五角大楼的高级政策官员表示，北约盟国支持欧洲转向非核防御政策，并正在根据“北约3.0”愿景增加国防开支。
The Pentagon's top policy official says NATO allies support Europe's shift to non-nuclear defence and are increasing their defence investments under the 'NATO 3.0' vision.
美国正在重新评估其在欧洲的驻军规模（目前约为8万名士兵），同时确保盟国在削减驻军之前加强自身的防御能力，以避免任何安全风险。
The US is reviewing troop levels in Europe, currently about 80,000, while ensuring allies step up before any troop reductions to avoid security risks.
尽管存在美国在欧军事基地使用问题及政治分歧，各国盟国仍对美国的倡议持积极态度：他们购买了美国制造的武器，并加强了本国的国防建设。
Allies have responded positively to US outreach, buying US-made weapons and strengthening domestic defence, despite tensions over US military use of bases and political disagreements.
华盛顿消息：随着欧洲各国为美国可能削减驻军做好准备，五角大楼的高级政策官员向华盛顿的立法者表示，盟国们认同“北约3.0”这一愿景，即欧洲应依靠自身的非核防御体系来维护自身安全。
AI generated WASHINGTON – As European capitals brace for US troop cuts, the Pentagon’s top policy official is telling lawmakers in Washington that allies are on board with a vision of “NATO 3.0” in which Europe maintains its own non-nuclear defence.
目前，美国对在欧洲驻军规模的评估工作仍在进行中；国防部正在“指导盟国如何加强自身的防御能力”，并协助他们实施这些措施。这一评估工作已持续了六个月。负责政策事务的国防部副部长埃尔布里奇·科尔比在9月22日发布的声明中向参议院军事委员会说明了这一情况。
An ongoing six-month review of American troop levels in Europe is at the stage where the Defence Department is “showing them how to step up and then helping them to do so,” Under Secretary of Defence for Policy Elbridge Colby told the Senate Armed Services Committee in a statement released on Sept 28 but dated Sept 22. The department submitted a 16-page document to committee members after Colby delivered a required briefing on the administration’s 2026 National Defence Strategy, drawing bipartisan criticism for what members of Congress saw as a lack of transparency.
在科尔比就政府2026年国防战略进行简要介绍后，国防部向委员会成员提交了一份16页的文件。然而，这份文件实际上是在9月22日准备的。
In 2025, lawmakers used the Pentagon’s annual policy Bill to restrict the administration’s ability to cut the US presence in Europe below 76,000 troops without engaging in extensive consultations with allies and Congress and taking steps to mitigate any security risks to the alliance.
2025年，国会通过立法限制了政府在未经盟国及国会充分协商的情况下将驻欧美军人数削减至7.6万人以下的权力，并要求政府采取措施来减轻任何可能对北约联盟造成的安全威胁。目前，美国在欧洲的驻军人数约为8万名。
The US currently has about 80,000 troops in Europe.
欧洲各国担忧，美国可能会在盟国尚未准备好接替其军事力量之前，从欧洲撤出军队和装备。特朗普政府将这一调整举措称为“北约3.0”计划；在俄罗斯持续构成威胁的背景下，这种调整可能会带来新的安全风险。
Europeans have expressed concerns that the US could withdraw troops and equipment from the continent, in a reorganisation that the Trump administration calls NATO 3.0, before allies are ready to replace them – creating new vulnerabilities at a time when Russia poses a continued threat.
唐纳德·特朗普总统抱怨称，北约盟国不愿参与他在未与以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡协商的情况下发起的针对伊朗的战争。作为回应，这些盟国对美国军队使用其军事基地和领空的行为设置了限制。特朗普表示，他打算惩罚这些被认为“不忠”的盟国。
President Donald Trump complained that NATO allies were unwilling to join the war in Iran, which he and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu started without consultations. In response, allies placed limits on the US military’s use of their bases and airspace. The president has signalled his intention to punish allies for this perceived disloyalty.
根据科尔比的信件内容，美国政府推动盟国增加国防开支、购买美国制造的武器以及加强本国国防工业的努力似乎正在取得成效——各盟国确实加大了在国防领域的投入。这位副部长还向立法者表示：“盟国通常对美国政府的沟通表示积极回应”，他们不仅与美国官员进行了对话，还对美国政府提交给各国政府的问卷作出了实质性答复；这些问卷旨在评估盟国的战略贡献以及他们对特朗普政策的忠诚度。
According to Colby’s missive, the administration’s campaign for increased burden-sharing among allies “appears to be working,” with allies increasing their investments in defence, buying US-made weapons and bolstering their domestic defence industries. The under secretary advised lawmakers that “allies have typically responded constructively to the department’s outreach,” through conversations with US officials and in “substantive responses” to a questionnaire submitted to allied capitals that sought to assess not only their strategic contributions, but their loyalty to the president’s policies. BLOOMBERG