作者：Courtney McBride 随着欧洲各国首都为美国削减驻军做准备，五角大楼首席政策官员正在告诉华盛顿的立法者，盟友们支持“北约3.0”愿景，即欧洲维持自己的非核防御。
By Courtney McBride As European capitals brace for US troop cuts, the Pentagon’s top policy official is telling lawmakers in Washington that allies are on board with a vision of “NATO 3.0” in which Europe maintains its own non-nuclear defense.
国防部政策副部长Elbridge Colby在一份周一发布但日期为9月22日的声明中告诉参议院军事委员会，正在进行的为期六个月的欧洲美军兵力审查已进入这样一个阶段：国防部正在“向他们展示如何加强防务，然后帮助他们做到这一点”。
An ongoing six-month review of American troop levels in Europe is at the stage where the Defense Department is “showing them how to step up and then helping them to do so,” Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Elbridge Colby told the Senate Armed Services Committee in a statement released Monday but dated Sept. 22.
在Colby就政府2026年国家防御战略进行规定简报后，该部门向委员会成员提交了一份16页的文件，因国会议员认为缺乏透明度而招致两党批评。
The department submitted a 16-page document to committee members after Colby delivered a required briefing on the administration’s 2026 National Defense Strategy, drawing bipartisan criticism for what members of Congress saw as a lack of transparency.
去年，立法者利用五角大楼的年度政策法案限制政府在未与盟友和国会进行广泛磋商并采取措施减轻对联盟的任何安全风险的情况下，将美国在欧洲的军事存在削减至76,000人以下。美国目前在欧洲约有80,000名士兵。
Last year, lawmakers used the Pentagon’s annual policy bill to restrict the administration’s ability to cut the US presence in Europe below 76,000 troops without engaging in extensive consultations with allies and Congress and taking steps to mitigate any security risks to the alliance. The US currently has about 80,000 troops in Europe.
欧洲人表示担心，在特朗普政府所谓的“北约3.0”重组中，美国可能在盟友准备好接替之前就从欧洲大陆撤军和撤装备——在俄罗斯持续构成威胁之际造成新的脆弱性。
Europeans have expressed concerns that the US could withdraw troops and equipment from the continent, in a reorganization that the Trump administration calls NATO 3.0, before allies are ready to replace them — creating new vulnerabilities at a time when Russia poses a continued threat.
早前报道：五角大楼Feinberg获盟友支持留任二把手 特朗普总统抱怨北约盟友不愿参加对伊朗的战争，而这场战争是他和以色列总理内塔尼亚胡在未磋商的情况下发动的。作为回应，盟友对美军使用其基地和领空设限。总统已表示打算惩罚盟友这种被视为的不忠行为。
Earlier: Pentagon’s Feinberg Wins Backing From Allies to Keep No. 2 Job President Donald Trump complained that NATO allies were unwilling to join the war in Iran, which he and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu started without consultations. In response, allies placed limits on the US military’s use of their bases and airspace. The president has signaled his intention to punish allies for this perceived disloyalty.
据科尔比的信函所述，政府推动盟友加大分担负担的运动“似乎正在奏效”，盟友们正在增加国防投资、购买美国制造的武器，并强化本国防务工业。
According to Colby’s missive, the administration’s campaign for increased burden-sharing among allies “appears to be working,” with allies increasing their investments in defense, buying US-made weapons and bolstering their domestic defense industries.
这位副部长建议议员们，“盟友通常对部门的接触做出了建设性回应”，无论是通过与美国官员的对话，还是对提交给盟国首都的一份问卷作出的“实质性回复”；该问卷旨在不仅评估盟友的战略贡献，还要评估他们对总统政策的忠诚度。
The under secretary advised lawmakers that “allies have typically responded constructively to the department’s outreach,” through conversations with US officials and in “substantive responses” to a questionnaire submitted to allied capitals that sought to assess not only their strategic contributions, but their loyalty to the president’s policies.