西班牙联合政府周二表示,已同意采取新措施应对该国住房危机。此前,上周一名87岁退休老人在马德里被强行带出公寓,引发全国范围内的声援抗议。
Spain's coalition government on Tuesday said it has agreed new measures to tackle the country's housing crisis after the forceful removal of an 87-year-old pensioner from her apartment in Madrid last week, sparked nationwide solidarity protests.
西班牙卫生部长莫妮卡·加西亚表示,住房立法包括禁止驱逐租户至2030年、收紧短期租赁规定,以及将现有租约延长两年。
Spanish Health Minister Monica Garcia said the housing legislation includes a ban on evictions until 2030, tighter rules for short-term rentals and a two-year extension for existing leases.
“现在是时候干预投机性住房市场,并开始重新平衡公民与‘秃鹫基金’之间的关系。”属于左翼联合政府较小执政伙伴苏马尔党的加西亚在一篇帖子中写道。相关立法仍需获得议会批准。由首相佩德罗·桑切斯及其部长们领导的西班牙政府在一次会议后批准了这些措施。
"It's time to intervene in the speculative housing market and begin to rebalance the scales between citizens and vulture funds," Garcia, who belongs to the leftist government's junior coalition partner Sumar, wrote in a post on Legislation still needs to pass through parliament The Spanish government, led by Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez and his ministers, approved the measures after a meeting.
但由于桑切斯领导的少数派政府仍需依赖议会中其他多个政党的支持,相关法案才能正式成为法律。
But since Sanchez leads a minority government, he is still dependent on votes from a number of other parties in parliament before the bill is set in law.
截至周二,桑切斯所属的执政社会主义党一直在与联合执政伙伴苏马尔党及其他党派进行磋商。
Sanchez's ruling Socialists were engaged in talks with coalition partners Sumar and others up to Tuesday.
社会主义党住房部长伊莎贝尔·罗德里格斯计划于周二晚些时候举行新闻发布会。什么是引发西班牙抗议的玛丽卡门事件?
Socialist Housing Minister Isabel Rodriguez is scheduled to address a press conference later on Tuesday. What's the Maricarmen case that sparked protests in Spain?
上周,一段画面显示,防暴警察将玛丽亚·德尔·卡门·阿瓦斯卡尔——人们通常称她为“玛丽卡门”——带出公寓。这触动了许多西班牙人的情感,他们长期以来一直呼吁解决该国的住房危机。
Images and videos last week that showed Maria del Carmen Abascal — known by her nickname Maricarmen — escorted out of her apartment by riot police officers touched a nerve among Spaniards who've long called for a solution to the housing crisis in the country.
玛丽卡门的父亲于1956年首次在马德里里埃托区租下这套房产,父母去世后,她继续以租户身份居住在那里。
Maricarmen's father had first rented the property in 1956 in Madrid's Retiro neighborhood and she continued as the tenant after her parents died.
西班牙一家报纸报道称,玛丽卡门一直从一名私人房东处租住这套公寓,直到2018年。随后,一家房地产公司收购了该房产并接管其管理权。
Spanish newspaper reported that Maricarmen had rented the apartment from a private landlord until 2018, after which a real estate company acquired the property and took over its management.
据该报报道,玛丽卡门与房地产公司之间的法律纠纷持续了八年,他们最近一次试图将她逐出公寓的行动是第四次这样的尝试。
According to the newspaper, the legal dispute between Maricarmen and the real estate company lasted eight years and their latest attempt to evict her from the apartment marked their fourth attempt to do so.
这一事件使西班牙住房市场成为关注焦点。由于面临住房可负担性危机和住房短缺,这个欧洲第四大经济体有许多长期租户被高昂的租金赶出了公寓。
The issue placed Spain's housing market in the spotlight where many long-term tenants have been priced out of their apartments due to an affordability crisis and a shortage of homes in Europe's fourth-largest economy.
抗议者聚集起来声援玛丽卡门,尤其是因为她被抬出公寓楼并送进救护车的照片在社交媒体上广泛传播。她也是轮椅使用者。
Protesters rallied around Maricarmen's cause, especially because pictures of her being taken out of her apartment building and into an ambulance were vividly present across social media. She is a wheelchair user too.
周六,数千人涌上马德里街头,许多人在当晚结束时,于马德里历史悠久的太阳门广场搭起帐篷,以这种方式结束抗议。周日,更多人加入进来,其中包括跨世代家庭。
People then hit the streets of Madrid in the thousands on Saturday, with many having ended their protest by setting up tents in Madrid's historic Puerta del Sol plaza at the end of the night. More people, including multigenerational families, joined Sunday.
律师称,玛丽卡门将因“社会动员”而回家。她的律师周一表示,她将能够回家,并称这一胜利是“社会动员的结果”。阿瓦斯卡尔的律师贝特丽斯·杜罗对记者说:“如果我们已经达成的这项协议得到签署,那么对每个人来说,它显然都会是一个更好、更幸福的结果。”
Maricarmen to return home because of 'social mobilization,' lawyer says Maricarmen's lawyer on Monday said that she was going to be able to return home, calling the victory a "result of the social mobilization." "If this agreement we have reached is signed, it will obviously be a better and happier outcome for everyone," Abascal's lawyer Beatriz Duro told reporters.
杜罗说:“希望这项协议,以及这种解决此类情况的不同方式——这个国家每天都不幸地面临这种情况——能有助于改变整个住房问题的处理模式。”
"Hopefully this agreement, this different way of ending this type of situation, which is unfortunately experienced every day in this country, helps to change the paradigm when it comes to housing in general," Duro said.