美国和中国政府于周一公布了关税削减措施，涉及价值600亿美元的商品，覆盖不同市场。
The U.S. and Chinese governments unveiled tariff cuts on Monday, affecting $60 billion worth of goods in varying markets.
白宫发布的清单涵盖美国进口的77类中国商品，包括圣诞装饰品、烟花和儿童玩具。与此同时，中国进口的美国商品涵盖1619类产品，主要为各类美国农产品。
The list released by the White House spans the U.S. import of 77 categories of Chinese goods – including Christmas decorations, fireworks and children’s toys. The Chinese imports of U.S. goods, meanwhile, cover 1,619 categories of products that are various American agricultural products.
“30-30”框架涉及两国各自价值300亿美元的商品，标志着美国在缩小对华关税逆差方面又迈出了重要一步。
The 30-30 framework impacts $30 billion worth of goods from each country and marks another step for the U.S. in reducing its tariff deficit against China.
由于对通胀和汽油价格上涨的担忧持续加剧，美国进口重点仍集中在消费品上。美国咨商会周二报告称，9月消费者信心指数降至81.9，较8月下降6.7点。这是该指标自2014年以来的最低点，当时消费者情绪正从金融危机期间低于30的低点中回升。
The U.S. import focus remains on consumer goods as concern over inflation and rising gas prices continues to grow. The Conference Board reported on Tuesday that the consumer confidence index fell to 81.9 in September, down 6.7 points from August. That marked the lowest point for the metric since 2014, when consumer sentiment was rebounding from a low point of less than 30 during the financial crisis.
与此同时，中国进口重点同样关注美国农产品，尤其是大豆及相关产品。美国大豆协会在声明中表示，大豆对关税谈判至关重要，因为中国已表明，在2026年、2027年和2028年，每年将继续承诺购买至少2500万吨美国大豆。
The Chinese import focus, meanwhile, also concerned U.S. agricultural products, notably soybeans and related products. The American Soybean Association said in a statement the product was critical for tariff negotiations as China has shown a continued commitment to purchase a minimum of 25 million metric tons of U.S. soybeans annually in the years 2026, 2027 and 2028.
美国大豆协会主席、俄亥俄州大豆种植户斯科特·梅茨格表示：“中国仍然是美国大豆的重要市场，我们希望看到强劲的双边贸易关系，使更多中国客户能够购买我们的豆类。”
“China remains an important market for U.S. soybeans, and we want to see a strong trading relationship that allows more customers in China to purchase our soybeans,” ASA President and Ohio soybean farmer Scott Metzger said.
值得注意的是，微芯片、电子产品和半导体并未包含在该协议中，也未受其覆盖。
Microchips, electronics and semiconductors were notably not included or covered under the agreement.
一群参议院民主党议员要求特朗普总统堵住那些允许中国规避美国对半导体和微芯片出口禁令的漏洞，他们指出这些技术正帮助中国开发“危险的人工智能系统”。他们写道：“中国正在利用美国政府出口管制中的漏洞，加速其在人工智能领域的霸权野心，以获取先进的芯片和制造设备。”
A group of Senate Democrats demanded President Trump to close loopholes that allow China to subvert U.S. export bans on semiconductors and microchips – saying the technology helps China build “dangerous AI systems.”“China is accelerating its drive for AI dominance by exploiting weaknesses in the administration’s export controls to access advanced chips and manufacturing equipment,” they wrote.