伦敦/华盛顿-美国副总统JD万斯10月5日表示,上周疑似伊朗在该基地策划阴谋后,出于高度谨慎,决定将B-1轰炸机从英国空军基地转移。
LONDON/WASHINGTON - US Vice-President J.D. Vance said on Oct 5 that the decision to move B-1 bombers from a British airbase was done out of an abundance of caution after a suspected Iranian plot at the site last week.
这些飞机曾驻扎在美国轰炸机首选的欧洲基地费尔福德英国皇家空军,最近用于美国对伊朗的打击。上周,五名英国男子因涉嫌准备恐怖行为而在该基地附近被捕,伊朗革命卫队此前曾称该基地是合法目标。
The planes had been stationed at RAF Fairford, the preferred European base for US bombers, and had recently been used in US strikes on Iran. Last week, five British men were arrested near the base - which Iran’s Revolutionary Guards previously said was a legitimate target - on suspicion of preparing terrorist acts.
万斯在离开华盛顿前往阿拉斯加时说道:“所以,你看到的是战争部长出于高度谨慎,试图保护我们的人。”
“So, what you saw there is the Secretary of War, out of an abundance of caution, trying to protect our guys,” Vance said as he left Washington for a trip to Alaska.
“我们确实有信心地认为,伊朗人,你知道,他们正在试图做伊朗国家49年来所做的事情,即对美国(和其他国家)进行恐怖主义行为,所以我们非常谨慎,这就是我想说的全部。”
“We do feel with some confidence that the Iranians are, you know, they’re trying to do what the Iranian state has done for 49 years, which is engaged in acts of terrorism against the United States (and others), so we are being extremely cautious, and that’s all I’d say about that.”
早些时候,美国国务卿马可·卢比奥表示,轰炸机的突然撤走与伊朗疑似阴谋之间没有直接联系。他说,五角大楼正在“不断地将资源重新分配到需要的地方”。北约军事消息人士周一表示:“人们仍然认为伊朗对美国在英国的资产构成严重威胁”。
Earlier, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said there was no direct link between the sudden removal of the bombers and the suspected Iranian plot. He said the Pentagon is “constantly reallocating resources where they need to be.”A NATO military source had said on Monday: “It is still believed that Iran poses an acute threat to US assets in the UK”.
尽管该事件的大部分内容仍无法解释,但英国首相安迪·伯纳姆表示,任何阴谋都可能得到伊朗的支持。
While much about the incident remains unexplained, British Prime Minister Andy Burnham said any plot was likely backed by Iran.
伊朗表示,有关其参与任何阴谋的指控都是毫无根据的,外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉奇在X上写道:“我可以证实伊朗相信,释放为外国工作的所谓恐怖分子确实说明了一切。你找错人了。”美国打击的关键空军基地卢比奥10月5日表示,美国对其所有基地的安全充满信心。
Iran has said accusations that it was involved in any plot are baseless, and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi wrote on X: “I can confirm Iran’s belief that releasing supposed terrorists working for foreign states really says it all. You’re barking up the wrong tree.”Key air base for US strikes Rubio said on Oct 5 the US had confidence in the security of all its bases.
费尔福德位于伦敦以西145公里处,是美国在欧洲最重要的基地之一,是为数不多的适合B-1等重型轰炸机的基地之一。它在美国以前的中东战役中发挥了关键作用,尽管它的轰炸机并没有永久驻扎在那里。
Fairford, located 145km west of London, is one of the most important in Europe for the US, being one of only a few suitable for heavy bombers such as the B-1 aircraft. It has played a key role in previous US campaigns in the Middle East, although its bombers are not stationed there permanently.
在目前的冲突中,美国只被允许使用费尔福德打击伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡攻击船只的导弹基地,或所谓的防御性打击。伦敦拒绝允许美国使用英国基地对伊朗进行进攻性打击。
During the current conflict, the US had permission to use Fairford only to strike Iranian missile sites that were attacking ships in the Strait of Hormuz, or so-called defensive strikes. London had refused permission for the US to use British bases for offensive strikes on Iran.
这种做法导致美国和英国之间的关系紧张,而英国通常是华盛顿最亲密的盟友之一。
That approach has strained ties between the US and Britain, typically one of Washington’s closest allies.
五角大楼官员周日证实,所有部署到费尔福德的美国轰炸机都已前往美国的基地。
A Pentagon official confirmed on Sunday that all US bombers which had been deployed to Fairford had headed to their home stations in the US.
五角大楼表示,美国轰炸机部队仍然准备好“随时随地”提供精确的全球打击能力。
The Pentagon said the US bomber force remained ready to deliver precision global strike capabilities “anywhere, anytime”.
《纽约时报》援引两名美国官员的话说,在指挥官收到有关伊朗支持的阴谋的新威胁后,美国已于周末匆忙转移轰炸机。据称,一些飞机已经离开,而空中加油飞机仍在紧急起飞。
The New York Times, citing two US officials, said the US had rushed over the weekend to move the bombers after commanders received new threats about an Iran-backed plot. It said some of the planes had left while aerial refuelling aircraft were still being scrambled.
一名美国官员拒绝发表评论。英国政府也拒绝发表评论,但伯纳姆发言人表示该基地很安全。
A US official declined to comment. The British government also declined to comment, although a spokesman for Burnham said the base was safe.
英国皇家联合军种研究所国防智库研究分析师克里斯托弗·伯格斯表示,这次重新部署将在短期内削弱美国“迅速增加对伊朗的出动,在一定程度上降低威胁水平”的能力。
Christoph Bergs, research analyst at defence think tank the Royal United Services Institute, said the redeployment would in the short term reduce US capacity “to quickly surge sorties against Iran, reducing the threat level somewhat”.
但他指出,考虑到伦敦对防御性打击的规定,费尔福德的使用已经受到限制。他补充说,这架飞机现在可能会被派往迪戈加西亚或海湾基地,以减少对更多空对空加油的需求来覆盖额外距离,但这将取决于运力可用性、与盟友的谈判和安全。特朗普称阴谋是为了“巨大破坏”9月27日凌晨,五名20多岁的英国男子被看到从停在基地附近的三辆白色货车跑进田野后被捕。警方表示,没有发现爆炸装置,但存在大量汽油。
But he noted that use of Fairford was already limited given London’s stipulation on defensive strikes. The aircraft could now potentially be sent to either Diego Garcia or bases in the Gulf, to reduce the need for more air-to-air refuelling to cover the additional distance, but that would depend on capacity availability, negotiations with allies and security, he added. Trump said plot was for ‘big damage’In the early hours of Sept 27, five British men in their 20s were arrested after being seen running into fields from three white vans parked near the base. Police said no explosive devices were found but a quantity of petrol was present.
这些人已被保释。第六名男子是英国和伊朗双重国民,四天后因涉嫌准备恐怖主义行为而被捕,他也已获得保释。
The men have since been released on bail. A sixth man, a dual UK-Iranian national arrested on suspicion of preparing terrorist acts four days later, has also been released on bail.
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在第一次被捕时表示,该阴谋计划造成“巨大破坏”,并且可能与伊朗有关。特朗普后来表示,他不会保释嫌疑人。
US President Donald Trump said at the time of the first arrests that the plot had planned “big damage” and that it might have been connected to Iran. Trump later said he would not have released the suspects on bail.
北约一名高级军事官员表示,轰炸机的拆除不会对联盟产生任何影响:“由于32个国家的团结、实力和综合能力,北约对任何侵略的防御敏捷性保持不变且无与伦比。”《华尔街日报》首先报道了美国轰炸机的撤离。
A senior NATO military official said the removal of the bombers would have no impact on the alliance: “NATO’s defensive agility towards any aggression remains unchanged and unmatched thanks to the unity, strength, and combined capabilities of 32 nations.”The Wall Street Journal first reported the removal of the US bombers.