2026年10月5日，瑞典斯德哥尔摩的诺贝尔论坛内陈列着阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的半身像。——路透社诺贝尔和平奖将于周五揭晓。以下是关于该奖项评选机制的介绍：谁有资格获得提名？
A bust of Alfred Nobel in the Nobel Forum in Stockholm, Sweden, October 5, 2026. — Reuter The Nobel Peace Prize will be announced on Friday. Here is a look at how the award works: Who is nominated?
目前共有287名候选人获得提名，其中包括208名个人和79个组织。由于提名名单会被保密50年，存放于奥斯陆挪威诺贝尔研究所地下室的保险库中，因此我们无从知晓具体人选。不过，全球数千名提名者有权选择公开自己的提名对象。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普是否获得提名？他有可能获奖吗？
Some 287 candidates have been nominated, including 208 individuals and 79 organisations. We don't know who because the list is kept secret for 50 years, inside a vault in the basement of the Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo. Still, nominators, of whom there are thousands worldwide, can choose to reveal their choices. Is US President Donald Trump nominated, and can he win? The leaders of Cambodia, Israel and Pakistan have said they nominated Trump, though there is no way of verifying that.
柬埔寨、以色列及巴基斯坦的领导人均表示已提名特朗普，但这一信息尚无法核实。据专家分析，即便特朗普真的获得提名，其获奖几率也微乎其微。今年最有可能获奖的候选人是谁？
If Trump is nominated, his chances to win are very low, according to experts. Who are the favourites this year?
教皇利奥、国际刑事法院、国际法院，以及联合国巴勒斯坦被占领土问题特别报告员弗朗西斯卡·阿尔巴内塞。
Pope Leo, the International Criminal Court, the International Court of Justice or Francesca Albanese, the UN special rapporteur on the Occupied Palestinian Territories.
此外，苏丹内战期间致力于提供援助的民间团体网络“紧急响应室”，以及致力于救助战乱地区儿童的慈善组织“救助儿童会”也有可能获奖。
Also possible are Emergency Response Rooms, a Sudanese network of community groups providing aid during the civil war, or the non-governmental organisation Save the Children, which helps children in the conflict.
其他潜在候选人还包括国际空间站——它象征着即便各国存在分歧，依然能够携手合作。美国、俄罗斯及欧洲各国目前仍在共同运营国际空间站。由谁来决定获奖者？
Outsiders include the International Space Station, as an example of what countries can achieve even when they are at odds with each other. The US, Russia, and Europe work together on the ISS. Who decides?
挪威诺贝尔委员会由挪威议会任命的五名成员组成，成员多为已退休的政治人士，但也有例外。现任委员会主席为捍卫言论自由的组织“国际笔会”挪威分部的负责人，另一名成员为学者。
The Norwegian Nobel Committee consists of five individuals appointed by the Norwegian parliament. Members are often, but not always, retired politicians. The current committee is led by the head of the Norwegian branch of Pen International, a group defending freedom of expression. Another member is an academic.
这些委员均由挪威各政党提名，其构成体现了挪威议会内的权力平衡格局。谁有资格获奖呢？
They are all put forward by Norwegian political parties and their appointments reflect the balance of power in Norway's parliament. Who can win?
简而言之：只要符合瑞典实业家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔在1895年遗嘱中所描述的条件即可。遗嘱规定，奖项应授予“为促进各国友好关系、裁减或废除常备军以及发起并推动和平会议作出最大贡献或最杰出贡献的人”。
The short answer is: whoever fits the description set out in the 1895 will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel. It says the prize should go to the person "who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses".
更为复杂的答案是，正如负责为评奖机构筹备工作的评委会秘书克里斯蒂安·伯格·哈普维肯所言，该奖项“必须置于当下的时代背景中加以考量”。他虽参与讨论，但无投票权。
The more complicated answer is that the prize "needs to be placed in the current context", according to Kristian Berg Harpviken, the award committee's secretary, who prepares the work for the award body. He participates in the deliberations but does not vote.
他在去年说道：“评委会会审视世界局势，了解当下发生了什么、全球趋势如何、主要关切是什么，以及我们认为最具前景的发展进程有哪些。”
"They will look at the world, see what is happening, what are the global trends, what are the main concerns, what are the most promising processes that we see," he told last year.
“这里所说的‘发展进程’可以涵盖从具体的和平谈判，到正在制定或刚刚通过的新型国际协议等各种情况。”谁有资格提名呢？
"And processes here can mean anything from a specific peace process to a new type of international agreement that is under development or that has recently been adopted." Who can nominate?
全球有数千人具备提名资格：各国政府及议会成员、现任国家元首、大学校长、历史、社会科学、法律及哲学领域的教授，以及往届诺贝尔和平奖得主等。
Thousands of people worldwide can propose names: members of governments and parliaments; current heads of state; university rectors, professors of history, social sciences, law and philosophy; and former Nobel Peace Prize laureates, among others.
提名截止日期为1月31日。评委会成员也可在2月举行的首次会议前自行提名。评委会如何做出决定？
Nominations closed on January 31. Members of the committee can make their own nominations too, no later than at their first meeting in February. How does the committee decide?
评委会会讨论所有提名名单，随后筛选出候选名单。随后由一组常任顾问及其他专家对每位候选人进行评估与审查。
The committee discusses all the nominations, then establishes a shortlist. Each nominee is then assessed and examined by a group of permanent advisers and other experts.
哈普维肯介绍称，评委会大约每月召开一次会议讨论提名事宜，最终决定通常在8月或9月作出。
The committee meets roughly once a month to discuss the nominations. The decision tends to be taken in August or September, said Harpviken.
评委会力求就人选达成共识；若无法达成一致，则通过多数票来决定。
The committee seeks to reach a consensus on its selection. If it cannot, the decision is made by majority vote.
上一次出现委员因不满而辞职的情况是在1994年，当时巴勒斯坦领导人亚西尔·阿拉法特与以色列的西蒙·佩雷斯、伊扎克·拉宾共同获奖。获奖者能获得什么？
The last time a member quit in protest was in 1994, when Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat shared the prize with Israel's Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin. What does the laureate get?
一枚金牌、一份证书、1200万瑞典克朗（约合120万美元），以及举世瞩目的关注。颁奖公告与仪式何时举行？
A gold medal, a diploma, 12 million Swedish crowns ($1.2 million) and immediate global attention. When are the announcement and the ceremony?
公告将于10月9日在奥斯陆的挪威诺贝尔研究所发布，由委员会主席亲自宣布。
The announcement will take place on October 9 at the Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo and is made by the committee's chair.
颁奖仪式则定于12月10日举行，这一天正是阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的忌日。
The ceremony takes place at the Oslo City Hall on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.