周二，数万名民众在法国各城市游行，声援那些要求增加教育经费的中学生。此举进一步给即将卸任的总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙政府带来了压力。此次动员行动表明，这场始于9月中旬巴黎地区一所中学的抗议活动已演变为一场全国性运动。随着学生们继续封锁学校并抵制上课，这些抗议活动也成为了总统选举初期的一个重要焦点。
Tens of thousands of people marched in cities across France on Tuesday in support of school pupils who are demanding more funding for education, adding to pressure on the government of outgoing President Emmanuel Macron. The mobilisation showed how protests that began at a high school in the Paris region in mid-September have grown into a nationwide movement. As pupils again blockaded high schools and continued class boycotts, the protests became a major flashpoint in the early days of the presidential election campaign. More than two weeks of unrest and policing have led to over 6,100 arrests, mostly of minors, while complaints about poor school conditions and lack of resources have found support among parents, teachers and other adults.
持续两周多的骚乱及警方执法行动已导致超过6,100人被捕，其中大多为未成年人；而关于学校条件恶劣、资源匮乏的抱怨也得到了家长、教师及其他成年人的广泛支持。
Large crowds carrying flags and placards gathered in Marseille, Strasbourg and other cities.
大量民众手持旗帜与标语牌聚集在马赛、斯特拉斯堡等城市。法国内政部称，周二上午有8.6万人参加了巴黎市外的示威活动，当天晚些时候还有更多人计划前往首都参加抗议。在里尔，示威者莉亚·莫尼马尔说道：“我们必须倾听他们的声音。他们才17岁，并非一无所知，他们清楚自己在说什么。让成年人站出来支持他们非常重要。”
The Interior Ministry said 86,000 people had joined demonstrations outside Paris on Tuesday morning, with more gathering in the capital for a protest planned later in the day. In Lille, demonstrator Lea Monimart said, "We need to listen to them. They are 17 years old; they are not completely clueless, and they know what they are talking about.
大学生费利克斯·巴尼则表示，警方的应对手段过于过激。“对未成年人动用武力毫无道理，”他说。来自极左翼政党“不屈法国”的议员奥雷利安·勒科克称，该党总统候选人全力支持此次抗议活动；他提到：“防暴警察、警棍、橡胶子弹、催泪瓦斯。”他还指出这种暴力行为“完全不可容忍”。
It's important to show that there are adults who support them." Felix Barney, a university student, said the police response had been disproportionate. "It doesn't have any sense to hit minors," he said. Aurelien Le Coq, a lawmaker from the far-left France Unbowed party, whose presidential candidate is strongly backing the protests, said: "Riot police, batons, rubber bullets, tear gas."
这场抗议活动引起了这个本就存在诸多不满情绪的国家的共鸣。民众的怨愤情绪并不仅限于伊朗战争引发的油价上涨等直接问题，还包括对公共开支受限、贫困加剧以及财富分配不均的担忧。而马克龙本人则无法连任第三届总统。
He added that the violence was "absolutely unbearable".The protests have struck a chord in a country already facing wider discontent. Frustrations go beyond immediate problems such as fuel prices rising because of the Iran war, and include broader concerns over limits on public spending, increasing poverty and wealth inequality under Macron, who cannot run for a third consecutive term. In that backdrop, pupils' complaints that shortfalls in education funding are putting their futures at risk have drawn sympathy.
在这样的背景下，学生们抱怨教育经费不足正危及他们的未来，这一呼声引发了广泛同情。巴黎一所学校外，有人手写了标语牌：“你们说年轻人是国家的未来，那就听听他们的声音吧。”在巴黎第20区的埃莱娜·布歇高中，抗议者推倒垃圾桶和自行车，以此搭建临时路障。和全国数百所学校一样，该校也处于关闭状态。自上周起，由于学校财物遭到破坏，教职员工、学生及警察受伤人数不断上升，当局开始下令关闭学校。据教育部统计，周二共有891所学校完全或部分停课。
A handwritten placard outside a Paris school read: "You say young people are the future, so listen to them." At the Helene Boucher high school in Paris' 20th district, protesters knocked over dustbins and bicycles to make a makeshift barricade. Like hundreds of other schools across the country, it was closed. Authorities began shutting schools last week after damage to school property and rising injuries among staff, students and police. The Education Ministry said classes were fully or partly suspended on Tuesday at 891 schools. Amid criticism that it had ignored the protesters, the ministry launched an online portal inviting high school students to anonymously describe the problems they face at school and the changes they want.
面对忽视抗议者诉求的批评，教育部开通了一个在线平台，邀请高中生匿名反映他们在学校遇到的问题以及期望的变革。尽管使用防暴武器导致的严重受伤案例日益增多，内政部长洛朗·努内兹仍为警方对付高中生的手段辩护。最近一起案例是：周一，一名15岁男孩在遭遇警方投掷的眩晕手雷后失去了一只手。努内兹称，在“几乎所有情况”下，警方的应对措施都是适度的。他还表示，有些抗议活动后来演变成了骚乱，必须采取警力干预；目前已有715名警察受伤。
Interior Minister Laurent Nunez defended police tactics used against high school students despite a growing list of serious injuries linked to riot-control weapons. The latest case involved a 15-year-old boy who lost a hand on Monday in an incident involving a police stun grenade. Nunez said the police response had been proportionate in "almost all cases". He also said protests had at times turned into rioting and required police action, and that 715 officers had been injured. At Helene Boucher, parents and other adults stood between protesters and police officers who were monitoring the situation.
在埃莱娜·布歇高中，家长们及其他成年人站在抗议者与维持秩序的警察之间。家长协会成员埃米莉亚·西奇利·苏里亚姆说道：“他们都是我们的孩子。教师、家长以及各社会团体有着共同的目标：保护儿童权益；而进行示威、提出诉求也是他们的正当权利。”抗议者们提出了诸多诉求，主要集中在资源匮乏与机会不足的问题上——尽管法国的国家格言是“自由、平等、博爱”，但条件较差的学校里的学生依然难以获得相应的资源与机会。
Emilia Sichili Suriam, a member of a parents' association, said: "They are our children. Teachers, parents, federations, we all share the same goal: the protection of children's rights, and it is a legitimate right to demonstrate and to make demands." Demonstrators have raised a range of complaints, often focused on a lack of resources and opportunities for students in disadvantaged schools despite the promise of France's national motto, "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity".
学生们反映，许多教室破旧不堪，连最基本的桌椅都没有；夏季时由于没有空调，教室里酷热难耐；有些教室甚至还出现老鼠出没的情况。其他常见的抱怨还包括教师人手不足以及工作负担过重——法国高中生的强制上课时长在欧洲位居前列。总体而言，周二的抗议活动反映出：这场最初发源于校园的运动，如今已演变为一场涉及教育、治安及公共开支的全国性议题。
Students have pointed to rundown classrooms without basics such as desks and chairs, classrooms that become extremely hot in summer without air conditioning and, in some cases, rat infestations. Other common complaints include staff shortages and heavy workloads, with compulsory classroom hours for French high school students among the highest in Europe. Overall, Tuesday's protests underlined how a movement that began inside schools has expanded into a wider national issue over education, policing and public spending.