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法国抗议学校条件恶化规模扩大French protests over school conditions swell

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一辆汽车在巴黎抗议活动中被火焰吞噬。[汤姆·尼科尔森/盖蒂图片社]A car is engulfed in flames during protests in Paris [Tom Nicholson/Getty Images]

数万人参加了法国各地的集会,以支持抗议的高中生,这股运动正在成为对埃马纽埃尔·马克龙总统的重大挑战,因为他的任期即将结束。

Tens of thousands of people have joined rallies across France in support of protesting high school students, boosting a movement that is posing a major challenge to President Emmanuel Macron as his term in office winds down.

内政部称,周二有161,500人参加示威,是其报道的周四全国性示威人数71,500的两倍多。帮助组织集会的工会称,全国参加人数达到480,000。

Some 161,500 people turned out on Tuesday according to the Interior Ministry, more than double the 71,500 it reported for Thursday’s nationwide demonstrations. Unions helping to organise the rallies put the countrywide turnout at 480,000.

尽管周二的大多数示威活动和平进行,但在巴黎两场游行中的一场游行的侧翼爆发了暴力事件,内政部称该游行有41,500人参加。

Although most of Tuesday’s demonstrations were peaceful, violence broke out on the sidelines of one of two marches in Paris, where the Interior Ministry said 41,500 people took part.

警方称,南特、里昂、朗斯、斯特拉斯堡、图卢兹、波尔多和马赛等城市也有数千人参加游行。

Thousands also marched in the cities of Nantes, Lyon, Lens, Strasbourg, Toulouse, Bordeaux and Marseille, according to police.

学生运动上月兴起,学生们堵塞了许多学校的入口,要求改善课堂条件。许多人认为警方对学生的强硬回应促使更多人参加了周二的示威。警方已对34起针对示威者的暴力指控展开调查。教育部称,有147名教职员工在抗议中受伤。

The student movement sprang up last month, with students blocking the entrances to many schools to demand better classroom conditions. What many see as a heavy-handed police response to the students prompted more people to join Tuesday’s demonstrations. Police have opened investigations into 34 allegations of violence against demonstrators. Some 147 teaching staff have been injured in the protests, the Education Ministry said.

巴黎警方发射催泪瓦斯驱散抗议者。[汤姆·尼科尔森/盖蒂图片社]Police fire tear gas to disperse protesters in Paris. [Tom Nicholson/Getty Images]
身着防暴装备的法国警方在巴黎抗议活动中协助一名同事。[迪米塔尔·迪尔科夫/法新社]French police in riot gear assist a colleague during protests in Paris. [Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP]
一位老年妇女在图卢兹穿过防暴警察防线时用手遮住脸部以防催泪瓦斯。[利昂内尔·博纳文图尔/法新社]An elderly woman shields her face from teargas as she walks through a line of riot police in Toulouse. [Lionel Bonaventure/AFP]
法国著名非政府组织人权联盟的志愿者在南锡的抗议活动中站在防暴警察前面。[让-克里斯托弗·韦尔哈根/法新社]Volunteers with the prominent French NGO Human Rights League stand in front of riot police during protests in Nancy. [Jean-Christophe Verhaegen/AFP]
阿尔萨斯地区斯特拉斯堡的学生在校外设置路障,作为对教育政策抗议的一部分。[埃利克桑德罗·塞加拉/阿纳多卢]Students stage blockades outside a school as part of protests over educational policies in Alsace region, Strasbourg. [Elyxandro Cegarra/Anadolu]
圣埃蒂安的抗议者。[阿纳多卢]Protesters in Saint-Etienne. [Anadolu]

周一,马克龙呼吁抗议者保持克制,称这些问题“值得花时间、进行协商、讨论和尊重”。

On Monday, Macron urged restraint from protesters, saying the issues “deserve time, consultations, discussion and respect”.

蒙彼利埃的民众在全国性抗议学校条件的日子里游行。[纪尧姆·奥尔卡赫韦洛/欧洲新闻社]People march during a national day of protest over school conditions, in Montpellier. [Guillaume Horcajuelo/EPA]
警方对学生的被感知为过度严厉的反应促使许多人参加了周二的示威活动。[克里斯托弗·阿朗博/法新社]Perceived heavy-handed reactions from police against the students drove many to join Tuesday's demonstrations. [Christophe Archambault/AFP]