也门近几小时发生了三周来规模最大的军事升级,政府军与胡塞武装交火,因战斗导致的流离失所危机持续恶化。
Yemen witnessed its widest military escalation in three weeks in recent hours between government forces and the Houthi group, as the displacement crisis caused by the fighting continued to worsen.
据安纳多卢通讯社监测,冲突集中在西南部的塔伊兹省和拉赫季省,这是自9月10日胡塞武装控制战略要地摩卡港以来最激烈的升级。
Clashes were concentrated in the southwestern provinces of Taiz and Lahej, marking the most intense escalation since Sept. 10, when the Houthis took control of the strategic city of Mokha, according to Anadolu’s monitoring.
随着地面局势升级,据政府数据显示,自7月军事行动加剧以来,流离失所人数已接近19.8万。
Amid the escalation on the ground, the number of people displaced since military operations intensified in July approached 198,000, according to government data.
军方周四表示,在塔伊兹和拉赫季多条战线上挫败了一次胡塞武装的大规模进攻,并对该武装的阵地和车辆实施了空袭。
The army said Thursday that it foiled a major Houthi attack on several fronts in Taiz and Lahej, while carrying out airstrikes on the group’s positions and vehicles.
塔尔巴哈军事轴心在一份声明中称:“武装部队战机对胡塞民兵的阵地和车辆实施了六次空袭”,并指出部队“在塔尔巴哈轴心所有战线上挫败了一次大规模胡塞武装进攻,并消灭了其所有进攻编队”。声明补充说,打击目标为“塔伊兹省南部的阿克布什、阿赫库姆和海凡战线阵地”,但未提供细节。
“The armed forces’ warplanes carried out six airstrikes on positions and vehicles belonging to the Houthi militia,” the army’s Tor Al-Baha military axis said in a statement, noting that forces “thwarted a large-scale Houthi attack on all fronts of the Tor Al-Baha axis and eliminated all its attacking formations.”The strikes targeted positions “on the Al-Akboush, Al-Ahkoum and Hayfan fronts south of Taiz province,” it added, without providing details.
据安纳多卢通讯社记者报道,塔尔巴哈轴心在塔伊兹和拉赫季省开展行动。
The Tor Al-Baha axis operates in Taiz and Lahej provinces, according to an Anadolu correspondent.
塔伊兹军事轴心在一份声明中称,政府军“正在贾巴尔哈巴希区的巴尼巴卡里地区、马格巴纳区西部的希迈尔战线以及塔伊兹省东南部的阿克鲁德战线进行激战”。声明补充说,政府军“给胡塞民兵造成了人员伤亡和装备损失”,但未提供细节。
The Taiz military axis said in a statement that army forces “are engaged in fierce battles in the Bani Bakari area of Jabal Habashi district, the Himyar front in Maqbanah district in western Taiz, and the Al-Aqroud front in the southeast of the province.”It added that army forces “inflicted casualties and equipment losses on the Houthi militia,” without providing details.
在另一事态发展中,一名军方消息人士告诉安纳多卢通讯社,政府军在塔伊兹东南部萨马阿区的沙里耶地区挫败了一次胡塞武装的进攻。
In a separate development, a military source told Anadolu that government forces foiled a Houthi attack on the Sharie area in the Sama’a district, southeast of Taiz.
据匿名消息人士透露,胡塞武装袭击了该地区,但抵抗力量挫败了袭击,导致双方均有人员伤亡。
The source, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the Houthis attacked the area but resistance forces thwarted the assault, resulting in deaths and injuries on both sides.
据安纳多卢通讯社监测,这是自2014年以来胡塞武装首次对该区发动袭击。
The attack was the first launched by the Houthis on the district since 2014, according to Anadolu’s monitoring.
也门流离失所者营地管理执行单位周四表示,自7月以来因局势升级而流离失所的人数已上升至近19.8万人。
Yemen’s Executive Unit for Internally Displaced Persons Camps Management said Thursday that the number of people displaced by the escalation since July had risen to nearly 198,000.
该政府单位表示:“因持续的军事升级、直接炮击和安全局势恶化导致的强迫流离失所浪潮加剧,对平民生命和安全构成严重威胁。”该单位称,自7月军事升级重燃以来,被登记为流离失所者的人数达29,519户,共197,906人。
The government unit said that “waves of forced displacement caused by the continued military escalation, direct shelling and deteriorating security conditions have worsened, posing serious threats to the lives and safety of civilians.”It said the number of peopleed as displaced since the military escalation resumed in July stood at 29,519 families, comprising 197,906 people.
泰兹省接收流离失所者数量位居榜首,共13,925户、97,529人,分布在15个区。
Taiz topped the list of provinces hosting displaced people, with 13,925 families comprising 97,529 people distributed in 15 districts.
拉赫季省排名第二,接收7,179户、50,253人,分布在9个区,其中大多数来自泰兹和荷台达的冲突地区。
Lahej ranked second, hosting 7,179 families with 50,253 people in nine districts, most arriving from conflict areas in Taiz and Al-Hudaydah.
临时首都亚丁接收了3,741户、17,782人,而阿比扬省记录在案的有2,097户、14,679人。
The temporary capital, Aden, received 3,741 families comprising 17,782 people, while Abyan recorded 2,097 families with 14,679 people.
声明称,在荷台达省,海斯和哈乌哈区有1,471户、10,297人流离失所,并有迹象显示二次流离失所者正向亚丁方向移动。
In Al-Hudaydah, 1,471 families comprising 10,297 people wereed in the districts of Hays and Al-Khokha, with indications of secondary displacement toward Aden, according to the statement.
也门人权部周三警告称,在最新一轮军事升级中,胡塞武装招募儿童的现象日益严重。
Yemen’s Human Rights Ministry warned Wednesday of the growing presence of children recruited by the Houthis amid the latest military escalation.
该部表示,根据事后获取的姓名、信息和照片,已记录在案至少100名被胡塞武装招募的儿童在9月战斗中死亡。
The ministry said it documented the deaths of at least 100 children recruited by the Houthis during fighting in September, based on names, information and photographs it was able to obtain following their deaths.
它强调,该数字并不代表被招募或被杀害儿童的总数,而仅是其能够识别和核实的有限案例,并补充称,实地信息表明实际数字要高得多。
It stressed that the figure does not represent the total number of recruited or killed children, but only a limited number of cases it was able to identify and verify, adding that field information indicated the actual number was much higher.
它还表示,已记录了在胡塞武装控制的几个省份发生儿童被绑架或招募的案例,随后被转移到动员营并部署到前线,最终以尸体形式被送回家人身边。
It also said it had documented cases of children being abducted or recruited in several provinces under Houthi control before being transferred to mobilization camps and deployed to battlefronts, and later returned to their families as bodies.
在相关事态发展中,政府向联合国安理会提出投诉,警告称“胡塞武装对民用航空安全构成严重威胁。”这份投诉载于政府发给安理会的一封信中,该信件于周四早些时候由外交部和侨民部发布。
In a related development, the government filed a complaint with the UN Security Council, warning of “a serious Houthi threat to the safety of civil aviation.”It came in a letter sent by the government to the council that was published early Thursday by the Foreign Ministry and Expatriates.
政府警告称,“由于胡塞恐怖民兵使用伊朗产武器,从其控制的荷台达省地区向国际航线发射,南红海上空的国际民用航空安全与安保面临严重威胁。”
The government warned of “a serious threat to the safety and security of international civil aviation over the southern Red Sea, due to the use by the Houthi terrorist militia of Iranian-origin weapons launched from areas under its control in Al-Hudaydah province toward international air routes.”
政府敦促安理会“采取紧急行动应对这一威胁,并强制执行针对该民兵的武器禁运。”
The government urged the Security Council “to take urgent international action to confront this threat and enforce the arms embargo imposed on the militia.”
信中称,这些武器“使用热跟踪系统,跟踪热源而不区分军事和民用目标。”
It said the weapons “use heat-tracking systems that track heat sources without distinguishing between military and civilian targets.”
它警告称,“在国际航线附近发射这些武器,对民用飞机及其乘客(包括在也门和该地区运作的联合国和人道主义航班)构成直接且严重的威胁。”此次投诉是在政府军与胡塞武装在包括塔伊兹、拉赫季、马里卜、杰夫和拜达在内的多条战线上发生军事升级一天后提出的,同时军方宣布对该组织的阵地和人员实施了数百次打击。
It warned that “launching these weapons near international air routes poses a direct and serious threat to civilian aircraft and their passengers, including UN and humanitarian flights operating in Yemen and the region.”The complaint came one day after military escalation between government forces and the Houthis on several fronts, including Taiz, Lahej, Marib, Al-Jawf and Al-Bayda, alongside the army’s announcement that it carried out hundreds of strikes against the group’s positions and members.
与此同时,胡塞武装报告称,其控制区遭受了数十次空袭和导弹袭击。
The Houthis, meanwhile, reported dozens of airstrikes and missile attacks on areas under their control.
局势的升级发生在周三,当时亚丁正在举行一场军事会议,会议讨论如何加强军事准备,并执行总统领导委员会主席拉沙德·阿利米关于全面动员的指令。
The escalation coincided Wednesday with a military meeting in Aden to discuss strengthening readiness and implementing directives from Presidential Leadership Council Chairman Rashad Al-Alimi on general mobilization.
沙特阿拉伯也在周三宣布,全力支持也门政府扩大其在该国的权力并恢复国家稳定。
Saudi Arabia also announced Wednesday its full support for the government in extending its authority in the country and restoring stability.
这些发展是自7月初以来冲突升级的一部分;此次冲突的规模被认为是自2022年4月停火后最严重的。
The developments are part of the escalation that began in early July and is considered the widest since the relative calm that followed an April 2022 truce.
9月份,战斗进一步加剧,胡塞武装控制了胡代达省和塔伊兹省的多个关键地区(包括莫卡),甚至占领了俯瞰国际曼德海峡的马尤恩岛。
Fighting intensified in September, leading to the Houthis seizing several vital areas in Al-Hudaydah and Taiz provinces, including Mokha, and eventually Mayyun Island overlooking the international Bab al-Mandeb maritime strait.
自2014年胡塞武装占领也门首都萨那及多个省份以来,也门一直深陷冲突之中;为此,沙特领导的联军于2015年介入,以支持也门的国际公认政府。
(注:翻译中保留了原文的所有段落结构,使用了简体中文,并遵循了“仅输出翻译内容”的要求。)
Yemen has been mired in conflict since the Houthis seized the national capital, Sanaa, and several provinces in 2014, prompting a Saudi-led coalition to intervene in 2015 in support of Yemen's internationally recognized government.