欢迎收看《本周亚洲》。日本首相高市早苗将在9月中旬进行首次内阁改组后，拉开国会重新开会的序幕。高市继续享有强劲的支持率，将致力于回应选民对通胀的担忧，同时可能还需应对小党联盟伙伴日本维新会的诉求。
Welcome to Your Week in Asia. Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will kick off the reopening of parliament having conducted her first cabinet reshuffle in mid-September. Takaichi, who continues to enjoy strong approval ratings, will be looking to address voter concerns over inflation, while likely having to also manage demands from junior coalition partner the Japan Innovation Party.
马来西亚首相安瓦尔·易卜拉欣将提交明年政府预算案，燃油补贴压缩了其他领域支出的空间。由于现任议会任期将于2027年12月结束，大选必须在明年举行，这份支出计划可能是他在大选前提交的最后一份预算案。
Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim will submit the government's budget for next year as fuel subsidies narrow the scope for outlays in other areas. The spending plan could be his last before a general election, which must be called next year, as the current parliamentary term ends in December 2027.
关注我们的X账号@NikkeiAsia，获取我们对亚洲的最佳报道及更多内容。我们也在Bluesky上，账号为MONDAY。
Get the best of our coverage of Asia and much more by following us on X, where our handle is @NikkeiAsia We are also on Bluesky with the handle MONDAY Takaichi policy speech Takaichi will give a policy speech as the next parliamentary session opens.
高市政策演说 随着下届国会会期开启，高市将发表政策演说。她的政府计划提交一系列法案，包括一项有争议的提案，拟将食品消费税从8%降至1%，为期两年。高市预计还将为其支出计划辩护，并承诺灵活应对经济和金融市场的变化。
Her government plans to submit a slew of bills, including a contentious proposal to cut the consumption tax on food from 8% to 1% for two years. Takaichi is also expected to defend her spending plans and promise to respond flexibly to changes in the economy and financial markets.
太平洋岛国举办COP前峰会 斐济和图瓦卢将与澳大利亚合作，于周四前举办全球变暖峰会，这是在11月土耳其举行的主要COP31联合国气候变化大会之前的预热活动。受邀的全球领导人将能够亲眼目睹气候影响和解决方案在太平洋岛国的实施情况，这些岛国面临气温上升的威胁，预计到本世纪末，即使在最乐观的情景下，气温也将比工业化前水平高出1.8摄氏度。
Pacific islands host pre-COP summit Fiji and Tuvalu will host a summit on global warming in partnership with Australia through Thursday ahead of the main COP31 U.N. climate change conference in Turkey in November. Invited global leaders will be able to see how climate impacts and solutions are playing out in the Pacific islands, which are threatened by rising temperatures that are expected to reach 1.8 C higher than preindustrial levels by the end of the century, even in the best-case scenario.
诺贝尔奖公布揭幕 诺贝尔奖公布将持续至10月12日，筑波大学的柳泽正史、九州大学的安达千波矢以及清华大学的薛其坤等亚洲学者被看好为潜在获奖者。
Nobel prize announcements begin Nobel prize announcements will be made through Oct. 12, with the University of Tsukuba's Masashi Yanagisawa. Kyushu University's Chihaya Adachi and Tsinghua University's Xue Qikun among those from Asia flagged as potential recipients.
数据：泰国通胀 周二 OpenAI出席澳大利亚AI安全委员会 OpenAI首席战略官Jason Kwon将于悉尼出席人工智能联合特别委员会听证会，该委员会调查AI带来的机遇与风险，以及新兴AI能力对澳大利亚国家安全和战略韧性的影响。Kwon的出席是在总理Anthony Albanese披露一名OpenAI代理通过面向公众的Medicare统计报告服务门户未经授权获取数据之后。OpenAI已为该事件道歉，表示正在“努力在未来做得更好”。
Data: Thailand inflation TUESDAY OpenAI at Australian AI security committee OpenAI Chief Strategy Officer Jason Kwon is set to appear in Sydney before the Joint Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence, which looks into the opportunities and risks presented by AI and the implications of emerging AI capability for Australia's national security and strategic resilience. Kwon's appearance comes after Prime Minister Anthony Albanese revealed that an OpenAI agent had gained unauthorized access to data through the public-facing Medicare Statistics Reporting Service portal. OpenAI has apologized for the incident, saying it was "working to do better in the future."
财报：Top Glove 数据：菲律宾通胀 周三 东盟能源部长会议 东南亚能源部长将齐聚马尼拉，讨论加强能源合作与安全，特别是在该地区继续应对美国与伊朗战争带来的能源冲击之际。
Earnings: Top Glove Data: Philippines inflation WEDNESDAY ASEAN energy ministers meeting Southeast Asia's energy ministers will gather in Manila to discuss strengthening energy cooperation and security, particularly as the region continues to grapple with the energy shock from the U.S. war with Iran.
韩国太空火箭发射 韩国将实施第五次国产“世界”号（Nuri）太空火箭发射，这是去年底成功发射以来的首次。此次发射将检验火箭将卫星送入轨道能力的进展。
South Korean space rocket launch South Korea will carry out the fifth launch of its homegrown Nuri space rocket, its first since a successful operation late last year. The launch will gauge progress in the rocket's ability to put satellites into orbit.
印度货币政策决定 印度储备银行即将宣布其关键政策利率，因为对通胀反弹的担忧继续笼罩着世界上人口最多的国家。在包括美联储在内的多个央行加息抗击通胀后，印度储备银行普遍预计也将跟进，实施三年多来的首次加息。8月通胀率为4.82%，高于央行4%的目标水平，但处于2%至6%的容忍区间内。周四：数据——台湾贸易情况周五：马来西亚2027年预算案 安瓦尔将在马来西亚议会提交2027年预算案，力求在增加对民众的援助及企业支持的需求与控制财政赤字的压力之间取得平衡。
India monetary policy decision The Reserve Bank of India is set to announce its key policy rate as fears of resurgent inflation continue to cast a shadow over the world's most populous country. After a number of central banks across the world, including the U.S. Federal Reserve, increased interest rates to battle inflation, the RBI is widely expected to also follow suit and institute its first rate hike in over three years. Inflation came in at 4.82% in August, above the central bank's target level of 4% but within its tolerance band of 2% to 6%. THURSDAY Data: Taiwan trade FRIDAY Malaysia 2027 budget Anwar will table Budget 2027 in the Malaysian Parliament, balancing pressure for greater household aid and business support with efforts to rein in the fiscal deficit.
尽管经济增长势头强劲，但美国与伊朗持续交战导致的能源成本上涨令预算规划难度加大。周六：数据——孟加拉国通胀情况赖清德发表台湾国庆讲话 台湾今日庆祝国庆日，赖清德总统预计将发表讲话，重申其致力于强化这个被中国视为固有领土的民主岛屿的防御能力的决心。今年发表讲话之际，台北正面临北京方面在台湾周边海域频繁开展“执法”行动所带来的日益沉重的压力。
Higher energy cost pressures due to the ongoing U.S. war with Iran has complicated the plan, despite robust economic growth. Data: Bangladesh inflation SATURDAY Lai gives Taiwan national day speech Taiwan marks its National Day, with President Lai Ching-te expected to deliver an address that will underscore his commitment to strengthening defenses for the island democracy, which is claimed by China. This year's speech comes as Taipei faces growing pressure from Beijing's maritime "law enforcement" operations in waters around Taiwan.