巴勒斯坦教育部周日称，自2023年10月以色列对加沙地带发动战争以来，已有800多名巴勒斯坦教师遇害，超过3300名教师受伤。
Israel has killed more than 800 Palestinian teachers and injured over 3,300 others since the start of its war on the Gaza Strip in October 2023, the Palestinian Education Ministry said Sunday.
在每年10月5日“世界教师日”来临之际，该部发表声明指出，在被占领的巴勒斯坦领土上，教育工作者正为捍卫受教育权而展开“一场真正的生存之战”，因为他们正遭到有组织的针对性打击。
In a statement ahead of World Teachers’ Day, observed annually on Oct. 5, the ministry said educators across the occupied Palestinian territories are fighting “a real battle for survival” to protect the right to education amid systematic targeting.
该部表示，自以色列对加沙发动灭绝种族式战争以来，加沙和约旦河西岸的教育领域遭受了“全方位的毁灭性打击”。
The education sector in Gaza and the West Bank has suffered “comprehensive genocide” since the start of Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza, the ministry said.
据该部统计，目前仍有170多名教师被扣押，“处境极其恶劣”。此外，交通限制以及在数百个检查站遭受的骚扰也进一步加剧了教育工作者的日常苦难，这种情况在希伯伦南部的马萨费尔·亚塔地区、约旦河西岸中部的穆盖伊尔村、约旦河谷以及被划为C区的地带尤为严重。
The ministry said more than 170 teachers remain detained “in harsh conditions.”It said movement restrictions and harassment at hundreds of checkpoints have compounded educators’ daily suffering, particularly in Masafer Yatta, south of Hebron, the village of al-Mughayyir in the central West Bank, the Jordan Valley and areas classified as Area C.
根据1995年签署的《奥斯陆协议II》，约旦河西岸被划分为A区、B区和C区，该协议原本仅作为临时安排。
Under the 1995 Oslo II agreement, intended as an interim arrangement, the West Bank was divided into Areas A, B and C.
A区由巴勒斯坦方面负责民事与安全事务管理；B区则由巴勒斯坦负责民事管理，以色列负责安全管控。C区占约旦河西岸总面积的约60%，目前完全处于以色列控制之下。
Area A is under Palestinian civil and security control, while Area B is under Palestinian civil administration and Israeli security control. Area C, which accounts for about 60% of the West Bank, remains under full Israeli control.
该部指出，以色列扣押巴勒斯坦的税收收入，导致当地教师面临严重的经济困境，物质与心理层面均受到极大冲击。这些资金被称为“清算收入”，是以色列依据1994年《巴黎议定书》代表巴勒斯坦权力机构征收的进口商品税款。
The ministry said abuses against Palestinian teachers have been accompanied by severe financial hardship, undermining their material and psychological stability as Israel withholds Palestinian tax revenues. Known as clearance revenues, the funds are taxes collected by Israel on behalf of the Palestinian Authority on imported goods and transferred under the 1994 Paris Protocol.
自2019年起，以色列开始从这些收入中扣除部分款项，随后更是完全停止资金拨付，致使巴勒斯坦权力机构的财政状况进一步恶化，连向公职人员全额发放工资都变得困难重重。
Israel began deducting sums from these revenues in 2019 and subsequently halted transfers, worsening the Palestinian Authority’s financial crisis and its ability to pay public employees’ salaries in full.
关税收入约占巴勒斯坦公共财政总收入的56%，因此扣发这笔款项严重阻碍了薪资发放、公共服务提供以及政府各项义务的履行。
Clearance revenues account for approximately 56% of total Palestinian public revenues, making their withholding a major obstacle to paying salaries, providing public services and meeting government obligations.
该部敦促国际社会、联合国及各教育与人权组织采取紧急措施，制止此类侵权行为，并为学生和教育工作者提供国际保护。
The ministry urged the international community, the UN, and education and human rights organizations to take urgent action to curb violations and provide international protection for students and education personnel.
此外，该部还呼吁全球各工会积极行动，促使被扣押的教师获释并追回被扣发的应得款项，从而确保教育工作者能够有尊严地生活。
It also called on unions worldwide to press for the release of detained teachers and withheld financial entitlements to ensure educators can live with dignity.