
华盛顿,10月7日:根据路透社/益普索的一项新民意调查,大多数美国选民认为唐纳德·特朗普总统的政府和国会没有足够认真地对待人工智能的风险,并希望政府为该技术制定新的法规。
WASHINGTON, Oct 7 : Most US voters think President Donald Trump's administration and Congress are not taking the risks of AI seriously enough and want the government to write new regulations for the technology, according to a new Reuters/Ipsos poll.
这项为期六天的调查于周一结束,调查显示,广大选民认为人工智能是美国就业的主要威胁,这凸显了各政治派别选民对该技术日益增长的怀疑。
The six-day survey, which ended on Monday, showed that wide swaths of the electorate see AI as a major threat to American jobs, underscoring growing skepticism of the technology from voters across the political spectrum.
随着有关人工智能代理横行并入侵企业计算机网络的报道,以及著名研究人员警告称,它有一天可能对人类构成生存威胁,这项快速发展的技术已成为一个关系到国家利益的问题。为人工智能提供动力的吵闹、耗电的数据中心在社区附近突然出现并增加水电费时,也越来越构成麻烦。
The fast-advancing technology has become a matter of keen national interest amid reports of AI agents running amok and hacking into corporate computer networks, and warnings from prominent researchers that it could one day pose an existential threat to humanity. Noisy, power-hungry data centers that power AI also increasingly pose a nuisance when they pop up near neighborhoods while jacking up utility bills.
民意调查中约57%的选民(包括三分之一的自称共和党人)表示,特朗普政府没有足够认真地对待人工智能风险,甚至根本没有认真对待。约54%的人对国会也持同样的看法。
Some 57 per cent ofed voters in the poll — including a third of self-identified Republicans — said the Trump administration has not taken AI risks seriously enough or at all. Some 54 per cent said the same about Congress.
在11月3日中期选举之前,人工智能已成为一个重要的竞选议题,当时国会的控制权有待争夺。民意调查中约62%的选民表示,该技术可能会失控并危及人类的未来,与去年8月路透社/益普索民意调查中持这一观点的选民比例大致相同。
Artificial intelligence has become a significant campaign issue ahead of the November 3 midterm elections when control of Congress is up for grabs. Some 62 per cent of voters in the poll said the technology could get out of control and risk the future of humankind, roughly the same share of voters with that view in a Reuters/Ipsos poll from August of last year.
特朗普一再表示毫不犹豫地支持人工智能和数据中心的建设,称尽管两党对该技术的批评越来越多,但它们对美国的竞争力至关重要。当被问及为什么美国政府没有对该技术的使用和开发设置限制时,他经常表示,美国科技行业将落后于中国同行,人工智能安全倡导者称这一点是错误的。
Trump has repeatedly voiced unhesitating support for AI and the construction of data centers, arguing they are vital to US competitiveness even as bipartisan criticism of the technology grows. He often says the US tech industry will fall behind its Chinese counterparts when asked why his government hasn't set limits on the technology's use and development, a point that AI safety advocates say is misguided.
“这是一个重要的问题,但对大多数美国人来说,这不是最重要的问题,也不应该是,”前OpenAI员工Daniel Kokotajlo说,他在2024年辞职,因为他认为该公司的行为不负责任。
"That's an important concern but it's not top of mind for most Americans, nor should it be," said Daniel Kokotajlo, a former OpenAI staffer who quit in 2024 because he believed the company wasn't behaving responsibly.
他说,更紧迫的问题是,人工智能可能会使人们失去工作或威胁人类健康和安全。
The more pressing concern is that AI could cost people their jobs or threaten human health and safety, he said.
在向路透社发表的一份关于总统处理人工智能的声明中,一位白宫官员指出特朗普的新工作组,他说该工作组负责确保“美国继续领导世界”。
In a statement to Reuters about the president's handling of AI, a White House official pointed to Trump's new task force, which he said is in charge of ensuring that "America continues to lead the world" on the technology.
“特朗普政府的首要任务是确保经济蓬勃发展,使工人有很多机会,并因任何短期中断而经历有限的波动,”这位官员在被问及选民对人工智能相关就业的担忧时表示。
"The Trump administration’s priority is to ensure there is a booming economy so that workers have many opportunities and experience limited volatility from any short-term disruptions," the official said when asked about voters' AI-related employment fears.
联邦小行动虽然从美国参议员伯尼·桑德斯(与民主党一起参加党团会议的民主社会主义者)到史蒂夫·班农(唐纳德·特朗普总统的强硬右翼盟友)等知名领导人都呼吁联邦政府采取行动,但迄今为止收效甚微。
LITTLE FEDERAL ACTION While high-profile leaders ranging from US Senator Bernie Sanders — a democratic socialist who caucuses with Democrats — to Steve Bannon — a hard right ally of President Donald Trump — have called for federal action, little has come so far.
特朗普上周表示,六家领先人工智能开发商的高管同意一套自愿安全原则,包括与“独立审计师”合作评估人工智能系统是否按照设计师的预期工作。
Trump last week said executives from the six leading AI developers agreed to a set of voluntary safety principles, including working with "independent auditors" to assess whether AI systems are working as their designers intended.
与Nvidia、SpaceX、OpenAI、Anthropic、Meta和Alphabet旗下的Google等公司签订的安全协议没有规定,如果公司选择不遵守,将产生任何后果。国会迄今为止未能就为该技术设置护栏的立法达成一致,预计议员们将在中期选举结束之前离开华盛顿。
The safety agreement with the companies — Nvidia, SpaceX, OpenAI, Anthropic, Meta and Alphabet’s Google — includes no stated consequences if a company chooses not to comply. Congress has so far failed to agree on legislation that would set guardrails on the technology, and lawmakers are expected to be away from Washington until after the midterms.
路透社/益普索的新民意调查发现,84%的选民认为人工智能对美国工人构成威胁。相比之下,只有60%的人认为非法移民对美国工人构成威胁,而74%的人认为来自外国工人的竞争是如此,73%的人认为大公司也是如此。
The new Reuters/Ipsos poll found 84 per cent of voters saw AI as a threat to American workers. By comparison, only 60 per cent saw illegal immigration as a threat to American workers, while 74 per cent viewed competition from foreign workers that way and 73 per cent said the same of large corporations.
一个跨党派多数选民——包括80%的民主党人和61%的共和党人——表示支持政府对人工智能实施更严格的监管。
A bipartisan majority of voters - including 80 per cent of Democrats and 61 per cent of Republicans - said they supported stricter government regulation on AI.
许多选民还反对建设为人工智能提供动力的数据中心,这已成为全美国会和州级竞选中的一个紧迫问题,因为两党候选人都呼吁暂停当前的建设热潮。
Many voters also oppose building the data centers that power AI, which has become a pressing issue in congressional and statewide races across the country as candidates from both parties urge a pause in the current construction boom.
在路透社/益普索的民调中,56%的选民支持限制数据中心建设,其中民主党人占69%,独立人士占55%,共和党人占43%。
Fifty-six percent of voters in the Reuters/Ipsos poll back limits on building data centers, including 69 per cent of Democrats, 55 per cent of independents and 43 per cent of Republicans.
民调还发现,人们对人工智能可能被用于战争的方式日益感到不安。约57%的选民认为美国政府不应使用人工智能来确定军事打击目标,高于2025年8月路透社/益普索民调中的49%。
The poll also found growing unease with the ways that AI could be used in warfare. Some 57 per cent of voters think the US government should not use AI to determine the target of a military strike, up from 49 per cent in a Reuters/Ipsos poll conducted in August 2025.
这项路透社/益普索民调在全国范围内在线进行,收集了4506名美国成年人的回复,其中包括3526名登记选民。该调查的误差幅度为2个百分点。
The Reuters/Ipsos poll, which was conducted online and nationwide, gathered responses from 4,506 US adults, including 3,526ed voters. The survey has a margin of error of 2 per centage points.