
美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)主任埃丽卡·施瓦茨(Erica Schwartz)于10月7日表示,西伯利亚一起未确诊的肺鼠疫病例对美国的威胁极低,但该机构已准备好对旅客进行监测和筛查。
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention director Erica Schwartz said on Oct 7 that the risk to the US from an unconfirmed pneumonic plague case in Siberia was extremely low, but the agency was prepared to monitor and screen travellers.
施瓦茨在华盛顿举行的《华尔街日报》“健康未来”活动上表示:“我们正在与国土安全部、国务院、战争部以及政府其他机构合作,以确保我们确切知道是否有来自该地区的人员进入美国。”
“We are working with Department of Homeland Security, working (with) Department of State, Department of War, and other agencies within the government to make sure that we know exactly if anyone from that area comes into the United States,” Schwartz said at the Wall Street Journal’s The Future of Health event in Washington.
她补充说,CDC在约翰·F·肯尼迪国际机场设有港口卫生站,可以对来自该地区的入境旅客进行监测和筛查。
The CDC has a port health station at the John F. Kennedy International Airport that can conduct surveillance and screening for travellers from the region entering the United States, she added.
美国卫生与公众服务部未立即回应关于该机构是否计划在肯尼迪机场设立筛查点的置评请求。
The US Department of Health and Human Services did not immediately respond to a request for comment on whether the agency planned to set up screening at JFK.
卫生与公众服务部的一位发言人表示,每年约有200名来自西伯利亚地区的人员前往美国。自2022年乌克兰战争爆发以来,俄罗斯与美国之间的直飞航班已暂停。
An HHS spokesman said there are about 200 individuals a year from the Siberian region who travel to the United States. Direct flights between Russia and the United States have been suspended since the start of the Ukraine war in 2022.
俄罗斯卫生监管机构表示,在西伯利亚一家鼠疫研究所的一名工作人员因起因不明的肺炎死亡后,西伯利亚没有爆发疫情的风险,该病例已引发国际关注。
Russia’s health regulator said there were no risks of an epidemic breaking out in Siberia after a plague institute worker there died from pneumonia of an as-yet unestablished origin, in a case that has prompted international concern.
施瓦茨表示:“从整个政府的角度来看,我们正在确保确切了解该威胁的性质。”“我们非常有信心,对美国的威胁极低。”
“What we’re doing from a whole of government standpoint is we’re making sure that we understand exactly what that threat is,” Schwartz said. “We are very confident that the threat to the United States is extremely low.”
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普也告诉记者,他认为该死亡事件并非由生物武器造成。
US President Donald Trump also told reporters he does not think the death is from a bioweapon.