联合国安全理事会将苏丹达尔富尔地区的武器禁运延长两个月，但未能就美国提出的将禁运范围扩大至全国的建议达成一致，因为常任理事国俄罗斯和中国对此表示反对。
The United Nations Security Council extended the arms embargo on Sudan’s Darfur region by two months but failed to agree on a US proposal to widen it to the whole country, after permanent members Russia and China opposed it.
周四，由15个成员国组成的安理会一致通过第2830号决议，将制裁机制延长至12月11日，以便为谈判争取更多时间。
The 15-member council unanimously adopted Resolution 2830 on Thursday, extending the sanctions regime until December 11 to allow more time for negotiations.
该决议还将负责监督这些措施的专家小组的授权期限延长至2027年1月11日。此前，该制裁机制于9月11日刚刚延长了一个月。联合国称此次决议是一项短期的“技术性延续”。这些制裁最初于2005年根据第1591号决议实施。
It also extended the mandate of the panel of experts that monitors the measures until January 11, 2027. The UN described the text as a short-term “technical rollover”, after the regime was last renewed for one month on September 11. The sanctions were first imposed in 2005 under Resolution 1591.
安理会当时对达尔富尔地区的武装组织实施了武器禁运，并对指定个人和实体采取了旅行禁令和资产冻结措施，同时还设立了一个由五名专家组成的小组进行监督。
The council set up an arms embargo on armed actors in Darfur a travel ban and an asset freeze on designated individuals and entities, and a five-member panel of experts to monitor them.
尽管经过数周的讨论，美国仍未能获得批准以扩大禁运范围。俄罗斯和中国则主张维持现有机制。“已经过时20年”美国大使杰夫·巴托斯上个月对安理会表示：“目前的制裁机制已经过时超过20年，不足以应对当前战争的实际情况。”他敦促安理会“将武器禁运扩大到苏丹全境”。
Despite weeks of discussion, the United States failed to secure approval to expand the embargo. Russia and China have argued for keeping the existing regime. ’20 years outdated’“The current sanctions regime is over 20 years outdated, and is insufficient to address the realities of the war today,” US Ambassador Jeff Bartos told the council last month, urging it to “expand the arms embargo across the entire territory of Sudan”.
俄罗斯驻联合国副大使安娜·埃夫斯蒂格涅娃当时表示：“我们绝不允许安理会以任何形式扩大对苏丹的限制。”苏丹驻联合国大使哈里思·穆罕默德则主张，全面禁运违背了《联合国宪章》中关于自卫权的保障。
Russia’s deputy UN ambassador, Anna Evstigneeva, said at the time: “We will not allow even a hint of broadening the restrictions by the council on Sudan.”Sudan’s UN ambassador, Al-Harith Mohamed, argued that a total embargo goes against the UN Charter’s guarantee of the right to self-defence.
苏丹军队与准军事组织快速支援部队（RSF）之间的战争始于2023年4月，已造成至少5.9万人死亡，但援助组织警告称，实际死亡人数可能要高得多。这场战争还导致约1300万人流离失所，并使该国部分地区陷入饥荒。
The war between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which began in April 2023, has killed at least 59,000 people, though aid groups warn the toll could be far higher It has also displaced about 13 million people and pushed parts of the country into famine.
苏丹军队控制着中部和东部地区，而快速支援部队则控制着西部的达尔富尔和南部部分地区。
The army holds central and eastern Sudan, while the RSF controls Darfur in the west and parts of the south.
达尔富尔地区面积与西班牙大致相当，这里曾发生过一些最严重的暴力事件，包括难民营遭到袭击以及反复发生的种族屠杀，每次都有数千人丧生。
Darfur, a region about the size of Spain, has seen some of the worst violence, with displacement camps attacked and repeated ethnic massacres killing thousands at a time.