联合国安理会周四一致投票决定，将对苏丹达尔富尔地区的武器禁运延长至12月11日。此前，俄罗斯、中国及其他成员国的反对阻止了就美国提出的在全国范围内扩大限制的提议达成一致，该提议旨在遏制该国的内战。15国理事会通过了第2830号决议，维持现有制裁，同时允许进一步谈判。它还将负责监督制裁的联合国专家组的任务延长至2027年1月11日。
The UN Security Council voted Thursday unanimously to extend an arms embargo on Sudan's Darfur region until December 11, after opposition from Russia, China, and other members prevented agreement on a US proposal to expand restrictions nationwide in an effort to curb the country's civil war. The 15-member council adopted Resolution 2830, preserving existing sanctions while allowing further negotiations. It also extended the mandate of the UN panel monitoring the sanctions until January 11, 2027.
华盛顿希望将禁运扩展至苏丹全境，覆盖苏丹武装部队和自2023年4月起一直在交战的准军事部队快速支援部队。美国的提议还将加强对无人机、军事装备以及向交战方供应武器的网络的限制。更多限制可能削弱苏丹的主权。俄罗斯和中国反对扩大这些措施，认为额外的限制可能削弱苏丹的主权并加剧不稳定。安理会其他几个成员国，包括非洲代表，也反对将禁运扩展到达尔富尔以外地区。
Washington wants the embargo extended to all of Sudan, covering both the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, which have been fighting since April 2023. The American proposal would also strengthen restrictions on drones, military equipment, and networks supplying weapons to the warring parties. More restrictions could undermine Sudan's SovereigntyRussia and China oppose broadening the measures, arguing that additional restrictions could undermine Sudan's sovereignty and worsen instability. Several other council members, including African representatives, have also resisted expanding the embargo beyond Darfur.
唐纳德·特朗普总统的阿拉伯和非洲事务高级顾问马萨德·布卢斯表示，华盛顿接受临时延期，以给外交谈判争取更多时间。“这次延期并不意味着我们的决心有所松懈，”布卢斯说，重申美国对加强限制的支持。“向交战方提供的外部军事支持必须结束，”他补充道。苏丹由军队领导的政府反对扩大禁运，认为限制将干扰其防御国家的能力。
Massad Boulos, President Donald Trump's senior adviser for Arab and African affairs, said Washington accepted the temporary extension to give diplomatic negotiations more time.“This extension is not a lapse in our resolve,” Boulos said, reaffirming US support for stronger restrictions.“External military support to the warring parties must end,” he added. Sudan's army-led government opposes expanding the embargo, arguing that restrictions would interfere with its ability to defend the country.
现有制裁可追溯至2005年，当时安理会通过了针对在达尔富尔地区活动的武装团队的措施。该框架还包括对指定个人的旅行禁令和资产冻结。苏丹的战争已导致约1300万人流离失所，造成广泛饥饿，并摧毁了基本服务。
The existing sanctions date to 2005, when the Security Council imposed measures targeting armed groups operating in Darfur. The framework also includes travel bans and asset freezes against designated individuals. Sudan's war has displaced approximately 13 million people, caused widespread hunger, and devastated essential services.
尽管国际社会正努力谈判达成人道主义停火，但战斗仍在继续。安理会的下一个期限是12月11日，届时成员国必须决定是否再次延长现有限制措施，还是就更广泛的制裁达成协议。
Fighting continues despite international efforts to negotiate a humanitarian ceasefire. The council's next deadline is December 11, when members must decide whether to extend the existing restrictions again or reach agreement on broader sanctions.