
联合国人权理事会谴责了针对苏丹平民的无人机袭击及其他攻击行为,并警告交战国各方,该国危机“不存在军事解决方案”。
The United Nations Human Rights Council has condemned drone strikes and other attacks on civilians in Sudan, warning warring parties that there is “no military solution to the crisis” in the country.
周一发布的声明指出,世界粮食计划署称,一次空袭袭击了北科尔多凡省一辆运送食品物资的卡车,造成一人死亡。
The statement on Monday came as the World Food Programme said an air attack had hit a truck carrying food supplies in North Kordofan, killing one person.
在日内瓦,该理事会47个成员国以28票赞成、10票反对、9票弃权的结果,通过了一项决议,将苏丹问题独立国际调查团的授权期限延长。苏丹敦促成员国拒绝该决议,称理事会未能考虑其保留意见。
In Geneva, the 47-member council adopted a resolution extending the mandate of its independent international fact-finding mission for Sudan by a vote of 28 to 10, with nine abstentions. Sudan urged member states to reject the measure, stating the council had failed to take its reservations into account.
据人权组织引用的估计,自2023年4月爆发以来,苏丹军队与准军事组织快速支援部队之间的战争已导致数万人死亡,超过1300万人流离失所。
The war between Sudan’s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, which began in April 2023, has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced more than 13 million, according to estimates cited by human rights groups.
该决议要求“所有各方立即、全面停火,且不得附加任何前提条件”,同时呼吁建立独立的监督机制并恢复基本基础设施。
The resolution demanded “an immediate and complete ceasefire by all parties, without preconditions”, along with an independent monitoring mechanism and the restoration of basic infrastructure.
决议谴责了苏丹武装部队和快速支援部队双方对国际人道主义法的广泛违反,指出存在“针对平民的无差别袭击”以及“造成平民死亡和关键基础设施(包括学校和医院)被毁的无差别空袭和无人机袭击”。
It condemned widespread violations of international humanitarian law by both the Sudanese Armed Forces and the RSF, citing “indiscriminate attacks against civilians” and “indiscriminate aerial bombardments and drone strikes resulting in civilian deaths and the destruction of critical infrastructure”, including schools and hospitals.
近几个月来,双方都大幅增加了无人机的使用。联合国数据显示,仅今年前五个月,无人机袭击就造成超过1100人死亡。
Both sides have sharply increased their use of drones in recent months. UN figures show that drone strikes killed more than 1,100 people in the first five months of the year alone.
该理事会还谴责了外部势力对战争的干预,警告称非法金融网络、非法武器转移和外国雇佣兵仍在持续助长冲突。
The council also condemned outside interference in the war, warning that illicit financial networks, illegal arms transfers and foreign mercenaries continue to fuel the fighting.
负责收集双方侵犯人权行为证据的调查团于2月得出结论,称快速支援部队围困并占领北达尔富尔首府埃尔-法希尔的行为“具有种族灭绝的特征”。
The fact-finding mission, which gathers evidence of abuses by both sides, concluded in February that the RSF’s siege and capture of the North Darfur capital, el-Fasher, bore “the hallmarks of genocide”.
调查人员发现,在持续数月的围困之后,埃尔-法希尔成为达尔富尔最后一个失守的军事据点,当地平民在被系统性剥夺食物和药品后,还遭遇了大规模的快速处决。
As the last military stronghold in Darfur to fall after a months-long siege, el-Fasher saw civilians systematically deprived of food and medicine before facing mass summary executions, investigators found.
他们记录到以非阿拉伯族裔为主要目标的种族屠杀、广泛的性暴力以及医疗设施的破坏。
They documented ethnic killings aimed mainly at non-Arab groups, widespread sexual violence and the destruction of medical facilities.
此外,世界粮食计划署(WFP)在一份声明中表示,袭击南科尔多凡州迪林与卡杜格利之间其车队的一次空袭造成一名司机死亡,并损坏了用于拯救生命的粮食物资。
Separately, the WFP said in a statement that the airstrike that hit its convoy travelling between Dilling and Kadugli in South Kordofan killed one driver and damaging life-saving food.
该机构强调,这些车辆均清晰标有官方的人道主义标志。声明称,此次袭击发生在周六,而就在24小时前,另一辆WFP的车辆在迪林完成粮食分发任务后,曾引爆了一枚爆炸装置。
The agency stressed that the vehicles were clearly marked with official humanitarian logos. The attack took place on Saturday and came just 24 hours after another WFP vehicle detonated an explosive device in Dilling following a food distribution run, it said.
“人道主义工作者和援助物资并非攻击目标,”WFP表示,并要求展开透明调查,依据国际法追究肇事者的责任。
“Humanitarian workers and aid assets are not targets,” the WFP said, demanding a transparent probe to hold perpetrators accountable under international law.