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全球监管机构敦促当局填补濒临倒闭银行的紧急融资缺口Global watchdog urges authorities to close gaps in emergency funding for failing banks

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2026年4月21日,瑞士伯尔尼的UBS银行分行外可见该银行的标志。REUTERS/Denis Balibouse/资料图片。伦敦消息:负责监测金融系统风险的全球性机构——金融稳定委员会于周五敦促各国当局加强针对濒临倒闭银行的紧急融资机制,因为该委员会发现各国在危机时期提供流动性的能力存在显著不足。

A logo of Swiss bank UBS is seen on their branch in Bern, Switzerland, April 21, 2026. LONDON, Oct 9 - The Financial Stability Board, the global body that monitors risks to the financial system, urged authorities on Friday to strengthen emergency funding arrangements for failing banks after finding major gaps in countries' ability to provide liquidity during a crisis.

在针对各国落实相关标准、避免依赖纳税人资金实施银行救助的进展情况进行评估后,金融稳定委员会发现仅有不到一半的司法管辖区具备定义清晰、规模充足且能迅速启动的融资机制。此次评估是2023年银行业动荡事件后所开展系列工作的一部分,当时瑞士信贷银行也发生了倒闭事件。

In a peer review of progress against its standards for resolving banks without resorting to taxpayer-funded bailouts, the FSB found fewer than half of jurisdictions had funding arrangements that were clearly defined, large enough and capable of being deployed quickly The review forms part of work launched after 2023 banking turmoil, including the collapse of Credit Suisse.

瑞士信贷因遭遇严重的流动性危机,最终在瑞士政府的协调下被UBS收购。此次收购得到了紧急流动性支持机制、政府流动性兜底措施以及一级额外资本债券减记政策的助力。金融稳定委员会指出,近期发生的多起银行倒闭事件充分表明,金融机构可能迅速陷入严重的流动性困境。该委员会建议各国当局事先明确在银行倒闭时可动用的临时公共资金规模,确立提供此类支持的明确法律依据,并赋予其追回相关损失的权利。

西班牙央行副行长兼本次评估工作组主席索莱达德·努涅斯表示:“建立可信赖的公共部门融资保障机制至关重要。”

Credit Suisse was taken over by UBS in a Swiss government-engineered rescue after suffering severe liquidity stress. The deal was supported by emergency liquidity facilities, a government liquidity backstop and the writedown of Additional Tier 1 bonds Recent bank failures had demonstrated how quickly lenders could come under acute liquidity stress, the FSB said It recommended that authorities identify in advance what temporary public funding could be made available during a bank failure, establish a clear legal basis for providing support and ensure they have powers to recover any losses, among other recommendations "Having a credible public sector backstop funding mechanism is essential," said Soledad Núñez, deputy governor of the Bank of Spain and chair of the peer review.