
悉尼,10月9日:投资者指出,由英伟达提供支持的数据中心运营商Firmus价值50亿美元的IPO计划告吹,这对本就面临上市公司数量不断减少困境的澳大利亚资本市场而言无疑是一次打击。
SYDNEY, Oct 9 : The collapse of Nvidia-backed data centre operator Firmus' $5 billion IPO is a blow to Australia's capital markets which are already facing a shrinking pool of listed entities, investors said.

目前,澳大利亚的基准股指主要由四大银行及大型矿业公司主导,因此不少投资管理机构曾寄望于大型科技企业的上市能为市场带来更多投资选择,从而提升市场的吸引力。
Australia's benchmark share index is heavily skewed to the Big Four banks and huge mining companies, so some money managers had hoped a big tech listing would make the market more attractive by offering more choice to investors.
上周五,Firmus以市场波动及环境变化为由取消了上市计划,并宣布将转而寻求私募融资。
Firmus pulled its listing plans on Friday, citing market volatility and conditions, and said it would pursue a private fundraising round instead.
据Dealogic数据显示,若此次备受瞩目的IPO得以实施,其筹资规模将达50亿美元,成为今年全球范围内规模第四大的IPO项目,仅次于SpaceX、长鑫存储及Cerebras Systems。同时,这也将成为澳大利亚证券交易所历史上规模第二大的IPO,仅次于1997年澳洲电信公司进行的100亿美元上市募资。
At $5 billion, the closely-watched IPO would have ranked as the fourth-largest public offering globally so far this year, behind SpaceX, CXMT Corp and Cerebras Systems, according to Dealogic data. It would also be the second-largest IPO for the Australian Securities Exchange on record, behind only Telstra Corp's $10 billion flotation in 1997.
投资者们表示,近年来澳大利亚多家大型企业相继私有化,新上市企业数量也持续低迷,此次IPO的取消无疑令ASX雪上加霜。
The withdrawal is a setback for the ASX, which has been grappling with a declining number of listed companies after several major privatisations in recent years and a weak pipeline of new listings, investors said.
“这实在是个坏消息,”威尔逊资产管理公司的首席投资组合经理奥斯卡·奥伯格谈及此次IPO失败对资本市场的影响时说道。自去年起,威尔逊资产管理公司便开始投资Firmus。
"It's really bad," said Oscar Oberg, lead portfolio manager at Wilson Asset Management, referencing the capital market implications of the deal's collapse. WAM has been a Firmus investor since last year.
“我们很早就买入了该公司的股票,这一点我不会隐瞒。不过我认为,市场上能出现一家新企业总归是件好事。”
"We owned shares early, I'm not going to hide behind that. But I just think it would have been good for the market to have something new."
“长期以来,IPO数量稀少一直令我们倍感沮丧……这才是最令人失望的地方。”据伦敦证券交易所集团的数据显示,2026年前九个月,澳大利亚的新股发行总额仅为13.7亿美元,这一数值虽为2021年以来最高水平,但仍远低于全球其他主要证券交易所。
"The lack of IPOs has been very frustrating for a long, long time for us … that to me is the most disappointing part." There were just $1.37 billion worth of new share sales in Australia in the first nine months of 2026, according to LSEG data, the most since 2021, but well below global rival exchanges.
相比之下,根据香港交易所提供的数据,同期香港共有118家企业完成IPO,其中多为科技企业,合计筹资额约达500亿美元。
Hong Kong, for example, has seen 118 companies, mainly those from the technology sector, raising around $50 billion via IPOs in that period, according to the data from the Hong Kong stock exchange.
VanEck Australia的投资与资本市场部门副主管Jamie Hannah表示,澳大利亚证券交易所(ASX)的上市公司数量一直在持续减少,尤其是在基础设施领域,许多公司被私营企业收购了。
The ASX has also steadily lost listed companies, particularly in the infrastructure sector, to takeovers by private enterprises, said Jamie Hannah, deputy head of Investments and Capital Markets at VanEck Australia.
根据该市场运营商的数据,截至2026年9月,ASX上挂牌的公司数量为1,891家,而2016年时这一数字为2,066家。
In September 2026, there were 1,891 companies listed on the ASX, down from 2,066 in 2016, according to the market operator.
Hannah指出:“失去这样的大型上市公司对市场来说是一个打击。我们确实希望看到市场上出现更多大规模的交易。我认为大多数澳大利亚投资者也希望看到更多的投资机会。”她同时指出,Firmus公司的IPO失败在很大程度上是由于该公司自身的经营状况所致,但这也对市场的多样性造成了负面影响——因为澳大利亚股市的投资者主要集中在所谓的‘四大银行’以及BHP、Rio Tinto等大型矿业公司身上。
"It's a blow to the market, not getting off one of these big listings," Hannah said. "We do want to see bigger transactions take place on the market. And I think most Australians who invest would like to see more opportunities as well." Hannah said that while Firmus' IPO failure was largely to do with the nature of the company, it was also a blow for the market's diversity, which is heavily concentrated between the so-called Big Four banks and major miners like BHP and Rio Tinto.
进一步加剧矿业公司市场集中度的是:在伦敦上市的矿业公司Glencore计划于10月14日在ASX上市。该公司首席执行官周五表示,他们已经收到了大量潜在投资者的兴趣。
In what would further bolster miners' concentration, London-listed miner Glencore expects to begin trading on the ASX on October 14, and its CEO said on Friday the company had seen "very strong" interest from potential investors.
Hannah解释说:“我们在材料资源行业和金融行业的投资比例过高。这两个行业是澳大利亚股市的支柱,它们的表现具有周期性特征(即股价会随着市场情绪的波动而涨跌)。
"We're very overweight in the materials resource sector and obviously in financials. They're the backbone of the Australian market and it also creates cyclical performance based on individual overweights in each of those sectors," Hannah said.