美国副总统J.D.万斯再次强调，保护美国本土就业是他工作的重中之重。在特朗普政府近期加强对以就业为目的的移民政策管控、严查外籍劳工项目的背景下，万斯将推动产业回流与为美国劳动者创造就业机会紧密联系在一起。万斯在社交平台X上发文称：“我如此重视产业回流，原因之一就是我关心美国人的就业问题。”
US Vice President JD Vance has reiterated his focus on protecting American jobs, linking his support for reindustrialization to employment opportunities for US workers, amid the Trump administration’s latest crackdown on employment-based immigration and scrutiny of foreign-worker programs.“Part of the reason I care so much about reindustrialization, is because I care about American jobs,” Vance said in a post on X. The remark comes as the administration steps up efforts to scrutinize how companies hire foreign workers and sponsor them for permanent residency.
当前，特朗普政府正加大力度审查各企业雇佣外籍劳工并为其申请永久居留权的相关流程。这一系列举措使得以就业为目的的移民政策——包括H-1B签证项目以及由雇主担保的绿卡申请程序——成为舆论焦点。
The latest measures have brought employment-based immigration, including the H-1B visa program and employer-sponsored green cards, into sharper focus.US green card rules lawsuit: Why unions and immigrant groups are challenging Trump administration in courtVance’s American jobs push and the visa crackdownThe administration’s position links its immigration enforcement drive to concerns about American workers’ employment prospects, wages and access to jobs.
万斯推动保护美国就业的举措与当前的签证管控政策相辅相成。特朗普政府将移民执法行动与美国劳动者的就业前景、薪资水平及就业机会挂钩。万斯主张，企业不应在解雇本国员工的同时，又借助外籍劳工项目来填补岗位空缺。
Vance has argued that employers should not lay off US employees while relying on foreign-worker programs to fill positions. In a press conference on October 8, Vance criticized tech companies over their use of foreign workers and raised concerns about the relationship between temporary work visas and employment-based permanent residency.
在10月8日的新闻发布会上，万斯批评科技企业大量雇佣外籍劳工的做法，并对临时工作签证与以就业为基础的永久居留权之间的关联表达了担忧。当天，政府还宣布对八家企业实施限制措施，涉及其通过“永久劳工认证”（PERM）项目申请绿卡的流程。
The administration also announced restrictions affecting green-card processing through the Permanent Labor Certification (PERM) program for eight companies.
这八家企业分别为微软、Adobe、Cognizant、印孚瑟斯、塔塔咨询服务公司、Wipro、HCL科技以及凯捷集团。美国劳工部表示，将不再受理这些企业提交的新的PERM申请，同时暂停处理其正在审批中的申请。
The companies named were Microsoft, Adobe, Cognizant, Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Wipro, HCL Technologies and Capgemini. The Labor Department said it would not accept new PERM applications involving these companies or process pending applications.
PERM通常是雇主为有资格的外国工人申请基于就业的绿卡所必须经过的步骤。特朗普政府最新签证政策调整：H-1B措施、绿卡变更及未受影响部分的全面解析。这些措施对外国工人意味着什么？最新行动并不等同于全面暂停H-1B签证。H-1B计划允许美国雇主雇佣具备资格的外国专业人士从事专业职业，而PERM则是另一独立流程的一部分，该流程可能导致永久居留身份。
PERM is generally a required step for employers seeking to sponsor eligible foreign workers for employment-based green cards. Trump admin's latest visa policy shift: A complete breakdown of H-1B measures, green-card changes and what remains unaffectedWhat the measures mean for foreign workersThe latest action does not amount to a blanket suspension of H-1B visas. The H-1B program allows US employers to hire eligible foreign professionals in specialized occupations, while PERM is part of a separate process that can lead to permanent residency.
然而，这些限制可能会使依赖雇主赞助的PERM认证来申请绿卡的工人计划变得复杂或延迟。对具体员工的影响将取决于其移民身份及案件所处的阶段。该政府还宣布对九所大学展开调查，涉及其使用J-1交流访问者签证的情况，该签证涵盖部分国际学者、研究人员和交流项目参与者。官员们指控这些大学滥用外国工人计划，但调查并未证明所有受审查机构都违反了移民法规。
However, the restrictions could complicate or delay green-card plans for workers whose applications depend on employer-sponsored PERM certification. The impact on individual employees will depend on their immigration status and the stage of their cases. The administration has also announced investigations into nine universities over their use of J-1 exchange-visitor visas, which cover certain international scholars, researchers and exchange-program participants. Officials have alleged misuse of foreign-worker programs, but the investigations do not establish that every institution under scrutiny has violated immigration rules.A multi-agency visa-fraud strike team is also being formed to investigate suspected abuses of foreign-labor programs and coordinate with the Justice Department on potential prosecutions.
一个由多个机构组成的签证欺诈打击小组也正在组建中，旨在调查涉嫌滥用外国劳工计划的行为，并与司法部协调可能的起诉行动。万斯关于再工业化的最新表态，进一步凸显了政府在扩大对外国工人雇佣及移民赞助审查的同时，所强调的美国本土就业优先原则。
Vance’s latest message on reindustrialization reinforces the administration’s stated emphasis on American employment as it expands scrutiny of foreign-worker hiring and immigration sponsorship.