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土耳其消息人士称库尔德工人党武装分子撤出伊拉克北部部分营地Kurdish PKK militants quit some camps in north Iraq, Turkish sources say

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土耳其消息人士称,库尔德工人党(PKK)武装分子已撤离伊拉克北部部分营地。安卡拉,10月12日——土耳其安全部门消息人士周一表示,被禁的库尔德工人党(PKK)武装分子已从伊拉克北部的四个营地撤出,这是计划中解散该组织的第一步。

Kurdish PKK militants quit some camps in north Iraq, Turkish sources say ANKARA, Oct 12 - Militants from the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) have withdrawn from four camps in northern Iraq in the first step of an intended disbandment, Turkish security sources said on Monday.

今年8月,土耳其议会通过了一项法律,为库尔德工人党的解散设定了具体框架。这项法律是和平进程的一部分,旨在结束持续数十年的冲突。这场冲突已导致数万人死亡,并严重破坏了以库尔德族为主的东南部地区。

该法律为许多未犯特定罪行的前武装分子提供了保护,并便利了对部分因加入库尔德工人党而被定罪者的刑期中止,为他们重新融入社会铺平了道路。

Turkey's parliament in August passed a law to set out parameters for the PKK's dissolution as part of a peace process hoped to end a decades-old conflict that has killed tens of thousands and ravaged the mainly Kurdish southeast. The legislation provides protections for many former militants who have not committed specific crimes and facilitates the suspension of sentences for some convicted of PKK membership, paving the way for their reintegration into society.

安全部门消息人士称,自上周四起,库尔德工人党已从伊拉克梅蒂纳地区巴泽区的Hebat、Yajk、Sabri和Sason营地撤出,这表明和平进程正在推进。

The security sources said the PKK had from last Thursday withdrawn from the Hebat, Yajk, Sabri and Sason camps in the Baze district of Iraq's Metina region in evidence that the peace process was pressing ahead.

消息人士补充说,一旦库尔德工人党停止所有活动,其成员便可根据解散相关的法律框架,参与教育、经济及其他领域的社会融合计划。

Once it ceased all activities, PKK members could join social integration programmes in education, economic and other areas as part of the legal framework for disbandment, the sources added.

拥有北约第二大军队的土耳其与库尔德工人党之间的和平进程始于2024年底,但因伊朗战争以及对地区稳定性的担忧,今年早些时候几乎陷入停滞。伊拉克和库尔德工人党均未立即对这些撤离行动发表评论。

The peace process between Turkey, which has NATO's second-largest army, and the PKK began in late 2024, but came to a near standstill earlier this year due to the Iran war and concerns about regional instability. There was no immediate comment from Iraq or the PKK on the withdrawals.

库尔德工人党被土耳其、美国和欧盟列为恐怖组织。该组织于1984年发动叛乱,最初旨在土耳其东南部建立一个独立的库尔德国家,但后来转而寻求自治和库尔德人的政治权利。

The PKK is designated a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the United States and the European Union. It launched its insurgency in 1984 and initially sought an independent Kurdish state in southeast Turkey, but later refocused on seeking autonomy and Kurdish political rights.

上个月,土耳其同意逐步将位于伊拉克北部的一个军事营地移交给巴格达政府,这是和平进程背景下对安全威胁重新评估的一部分。

Last month, Turkey agreed to gradually hand over a military camp for its forces in northern Iraq to the Baghdad government, as part of a recalibration of security threats amid the peace process.