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土耳其消息人士:库尔德PKK武装分子撤出伊拉克北部部分营地Kurdish PKK militants quit some camps in north Iraq, Turkish sources say

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ANKARA,10月12日 - 土耳其安全部门消息人士周一表示,被取缔的库尔德工人党(PKK)武装分子已从伊拉克北部的四个营地撤出,这是其计划解散的第一步。

ANKARA, Oct 12 - Militants from the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) have withdrawn from four camps in northern Iraq in the first step of an intended disbandment, Turkish security sources said on Monday.

土耳其议会在八月通过了一项法律,为PKK的解散设定参数,作为和平进程的一部分,旨在结束一场已导致数万人死亡、毁坏主要库尔德人聚居的东南地区数十年冲突。

Turkey's parliament in August passed a law to set out parameters for the PKK's dissolution as part of a peace process hoped to end a decades-old conflict that has killed tens of thousands and ravaged the mainly Kurdish southeast.

该立法为许多未犯特定罪行的前武装分子提供保护,并便利对一些因PKK成员身份被定罪者的刑罚暂停执行,为他们重新融入社会铺平道路。

The legislation provides protections for many former militants who have not committed specific crimes and facilitates the suspension of sentences for some convicted of PKK membership, paving the way for their reintegration into society.

安全部门消息人士称,PKK自上周四起已从伊拉克梅蒂纳地区巴泽区的赫巴特、亚杰克、萨布里和萨松营地撤出,这表明和平进程正在推进。

The security sources said the PKK had from last Thursday withdrawn from the Hebat, Yajk, Sabri and Sason camps in the Baze district of Iraq's Metina region in evidence that the peace process was pressing ahead.

消息人士补充称,一旦PKK完全停止所有活动,其成员可作为解散法律框架的一部分,参与教育、经济及其他领域的社会融入计划。

Once it ceased all activities, PKK members could join social integration programmes in education, economic and other areas as part of the legal framework for disbandment, the sources added.

土耳其(拥有北约第二大军队)与PKK之间的和平进程始于2024年底,但由于伊朗战争及对地区不稳定的担忧,今年早些时候进程一度陷入近乎停滞。伊拉克和PKK方面目前尚未就此次撤出发表立即评论。

The peace process between Turkey, which has NATO's second-largest army, and the PKK began in late 2024, but came to a near standstill earlier this year due to the Iran war and concerns about regional instability. There was no immediate comment from Iraq or the PKK on the withdrawals.

PKK被土耳其、美国和欧盟列为恐怖组织。该组织于1984年发动武装起义,最初寻求在土耳其东南部建立独立的库尔德国,但后来将焦点转向争取自治和库尔德政治权利。

The PKK is designated a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the United States and the European Union. It launched its insurgency in 1984 and initially sought an independent Kurdish state in southeast Turkey, but later refocused on seeking autonomy and Kurdish political rights.

上个月,土耳其同意逐步将其在伊拉克北部的军事营地交还巴格达政府,作为在和平进程中重新评估安全威胁的一部分。

Last month, Turkey agreed to gradually hand over a military camp for its forces in northern Iraq to the Baghdad government, as part of a recalibration of security threats amid the peace process.