伊拉克政府周一表示，北部辛贾尔地区的一个雅兹迪武装团体将解散，其战士将加入该国官方安全部队。
Iraq said the Sinjar Resistance Units, a Yazidi armed group, would dissolve and its fighters would join official security forces.
卡西姆·阿卜杜勒-扎赫拉 巴格达 —— 伊拉克政府周一表示，北部辛贾尔地区的一个雅兹迪武装团体将解散，其战士将加入该国官方安全部队。
QASSIM ABDUL-ZAHRA BAGHDAD — Iraq’s government said Monday that a Yazidi armed group in the northern district of Sinjar would be dissolved and its fighters would join the country’s official security forces.
尽管该国一些最强大的民兵组织表示反对，当局仍在寻求将武器置于国家控制之下，并推动结束土耳其在伊拉克北部的军事存在，该协议正是在此背景下达成的。辛贾尔抵抗单位（YBS）在对抗“伊斯兰国”武装分子的战斗中发挥了重要作用，后者于2014年推进至辛贾尔，杀害并奴役了数千名雅兹迪宗教少数群体成员。然而，土耳其因该组织与库尔德工人党（PKK）的联系而将其视为威胁，后者是一个与土耳其国家进行了数十年冲突的库尔德分裂组织。
The agreement comes as authorities seek to bring weapons under state control despite opposition from some of the country’s most powerful militias, and amid a push to end Turkey’s military presence in northern Iraq The Sinjar Resistance Units, or YBS, played a significant role in fighting against Islamic State militants, who advanced across Sinjar in 2014, killing and enslaving thousands of members of the Yazidi religious minority. Turkey, however, viewed the group as a threat because of its ties to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or a Kurdish separatist group that fought a decades-long conflict with the Turkish state.
土耳其目前正与库尔德工人党开展和平努力，旨在结束这场持续数十年的冲突。该组织其战士曾从伊拉克北部基地发动针对土耳其目标的袭击，已同意作为该努力的一部分解散并放下武器。
Turkey is now engaged in peace efforts with the PKK aimed at ending a decades-long conflict The group, whose fighters have launched attacks on Turkish targets from bases in northern Iraq, has agreed to disband and lay down arms as part of the effort.
YBS领导层表示，关于“终止我部队独立军事地位”的协议涵盖了来自YBS和辛贾尔妇女部队的4165名男女战士。
The YBS leadership said the agreement for the “termination of the independent military status of our forces” covered 4,165 male and female fighters from the YBS and the Sinjar Women’s Units.
声明称：“今天，我们并非要合上历史的篇章，也并非要否认多年抵抗中做出的牺牲。相反，我们正从一个由种族灭绝和战争强加的阶段，过渡到在国家机构框架内运作的新阶段。”该组织表示，在保卫该地区的战斗中损失了530名战士。
“Today, we are not closing the book on our history, nor are we disavowing the sacrifices made during years of resistance,” the statement said. “Rather, we are transitioning from a phase imposed by genocide and war to a new phase of operating within the framework of state institutions.”The group said it had lost 530 fighters in battles to defend the area.
声明未提供将战士整编入联邦安全部队的具体实操安排或时间表的进一步细节。
The statements did not provide further details on the practical arrangements or timetable for integrating the fighters into the federal security forces.
数千名雅兹迪人被“伊斯兰国”杀害或绑架，许多妇女被迫沦为性奴，数万名雅兹迪人逃离家园。这场袭击给该社区留下了深重创伤，幸存者仍在寻求正义，并打听失踪亲属的下落。
Thousands of Yazidis were killed or abducted by IS, with many women forced into sexual slavery, while tens of thousands fled their homes. The assault left deep scars on the community, with survivors continuing to seek justice and information about the fate of their missing relatives.
尽管“伊斯兰国”已失去对该地区的控制，辛贾尔仍难以从毁灭性打击中恢复。许多流离失所的雅兹迪人尚未返回，重建工作被推迟，基本服务获取依然受限。
Although IS lost control of the area, Sinjar has struggled to recover from the devastation. Many displaced Yazidis have yet to return, while reconstruction has been delayed and access to basic services remains limited.
伊拉克政府声明赞扬了雅兹迪社区抗击“伊斯兰国”的作用，并承诺保护抗击该组织人员的权利，补偿武装分子袭击的受害者及其家属，并支持辛贾尔的重建。
The Iraqi government statement praised the Yazidi community’s role in fighting IS and pledged to protect the rights of those who fought the group, compensate victims of militant attacks and their families, and support the reconstruction of Sinjar.
该协议达成之际，伊拉克政府正在推行更广泛的努力，将武装团体置于国家权威之下。几个强大的伊朗支持的民兵组织表示，他们无意放下武器，特别是在该地区预计伊朗与美国和以色列将迎来另一轮升级之际。
The agreement comes amid broader Iraqi government efforts to bring armed groups under state authority. Several powerful Iran-backed militias have said they have no intention of giving up their arms, particularly as the region is anticipating another round of escalation between Iran and the U.S. and Israel.