
埃隆·马斯克一直公开反对亚历克斯·吉布尼的纪录片《马斯克》,称这位电影制作人为“白痴”和“可怕的人”。
Elon Musk has been vocal against Alex Gibney's documentary “Musk,” calling the filmmaker names like “idiot” and “horrible human.”
林赛·巴尔 威尼斯,意大利 — 埃隆·马斯克在纪录片《马斯克》的院线上映前,多次对电影制作人亚历克斯·吉布尼进行人身攻击。该片目前在纽约和洛杉矶的部分影院上映,将于本周五在全国范围内扩映。
LINDSEY BAHR VENICE, Italy —Elon Musk has called filmmaker Alex Gibney a lot of names leading up to the theatrical release of the documentary“Musk,” which is playing in select theaters in New York and Los Angeles and expands nationwide on Friday.
在过去几周里,马斯克在X平台上发文称吉布尼是“白痴”、“可怕的人”、“极左派的喉舌”,以及戴着“锡纸帽子的疯子”,且“毫无可信度”。当这部纪录片三年前首次宣布时,他曾称其为“抹黑片”。上个月该片在威尼斯电影节首映后,马斯克写道,狗粪“比吉布尼更值得尊重”。据报道,这位万亿富翁尚未观看该片,也没有回应美联社的置评请求。
Over the past few weeks, Musk has posted on X that Gibney is an “idiot,” a “horrible human,” a “shill for the far left,” and a “tinfoil hat crackpot” with “zero credibility.”When the documentary was announced three years ago, he called it a “hit piece.”After its premiere at the Venice Film Festival last month, Musk wrote that dog feces are “worth more respect than Gibney.”The trillionaire has reportedly not yet seen the film and did not respond to a request for comment from The Associated Press.
然而,《马斯克》的付费广告正被多家平台拒绝。该片的发行公司Bleecker Street未能在多个主要社交媒体平台投放付费广告。截至9月25日,YouTube、Meta、TikTok和X均已拒绝。YouTube曾通过常规渠道提供该片预告片,Meta也随后改变立场,称该内容被标记为“政治内容”。此外,还有人担心《马斯克》是否最终会如最初计划般登陆HBO,鉴于天舞影业与华纳兄弟探索的合并,新娱乐巨头派拉蒙已接手该业务。派拉蒙首席执行官大卫·埃利森的父亲拉里·埃利森与马斯克关系友好。
Paid s for ‘Musk’ are being rejected by The documentary is facing more than a war of words from Musk, however. The film’s distributor, Bleecker Street, has not been able to run paid s on several major social media platforms. As of Sept. 25, YouTube, Meta, TikTok and X had all refused. YouTube, where the trailer had been available through regular channels, and Meta have since reversed course, saying that it had been flagged for “political content.”There are also concerns about whether “Musk” will eventually land on HBO as originally planned in the aftermath of the Skydance merger the new entertainment giant created by Paramount’s takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery. CEO David Ellison’s father, Larry Ellison, is friendly with Musk.
“马斯克能打电话给拉里或大卫,说,你知道的,别发布这份文件吗?当然可以,”吉布尼在接受美联社采访时说。“我们现在就生活在一个这样的世界里,尤其是在政治领域,一切都变得如此交易化……这简直就是‘付费才能参与’。”
“Would Musk be able to call Larry or David and say, you know, don’t put this doc on? Yeah,” Gibney said in an interview with the AP. “We live in that world now, particularly a world that’s become so transactional in the political realm … it’s literally pay to play.”
马斯克方面也曾威胁要提起诉讼。但吉布尼也顺势而为,通过自己的账号以及一个名为@muskfilmfacts的新账号,在X上定期发帖,积极澄清虚假叙事,并强调对内容被压制嫌疑的担忧。最近,吉布尼在X上写道,他的电影“讲述的是一位‘言论自由绝对主义者’,他威胁要提起诉讼,试图阻止这部电影被观看。”
There have been threats of lawsuits from Musk’s camp as well. But Gibney is also leaning into it, posting regularly on X from his own account and through a newly created one called @muskfilmfacts, which is actively dispelling false narratives and highlighting suspicions of suppressed content. Recently, Gibney wrote on X that his film is “about a ‘free-speech absolutist’ who has threatened a lawsuit to try to stop the film from being seen.”
这位奥斯卡获奖者从拍摄关于科学教的纪录片《清晰之旅:科学教与信仰的牢笼》中学到,最好的反击方式是“不要让他们钻进你的脑子里”。
The Oscar-winner learned from making his Scientology documentary“Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief” that the best way to fight back is to “not let them get inside your head.”
“我们还有一位非常非常出色的律师,”他说。“因为,当然,我们对这些内容进行了非常严格的审查。”马斯克并未接受电影制作人的采访。吉布尼花了近四年时间制作这部电影,全面描绘了世界首富的权力与影响力,记录了他从硅谷早期生涯,到SpaceX、特斯拉,再到由马斯克领导的政府效率部(DOGE)——该部门去年对联邦政府雇员体系进行了彻底改革——的崛起之路。
“We also have a lawyer who’s really, really good,” he said. “Because, of course, we vet this stuff very carefully.”Musk did not sit for an interview with the filmmakers Gibney spent nearly four years making the film, a sweeping portrait of the power and influence of the world’s richest man, charting his rise from his early days in Silicon Valley through SpaceX, Tesla and DOGE, the Musk-led Department of Government Efficiency that overhauled the federal workforce last year.
影片时长近四小时,包含对马斯克家人的面对面采访,包括他的父亲埃罗尔·马斯克、他的第一任妻子(也是他其中一个孩子的母亲),以及记者、商业伙伴、昔日朋友、同事和政府官员的采访。
It runs nearly four hours and features on-camera interviews with Musk’s family, including his father Errol Musk, his first wife and another mother of one of his children, as well as journalists, business associates, former friends, colleagues and government officials.
吉布尼表示,这个项目一度成为“失控的热门话题”。当时他正在完成一个两小时的剪辑版本,而马斯克在2024年特朗普于宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒遭遇暗杀未遂事件后,公开支持了特朗普。HBO的高层则鼓励吉布尼继续完成影片。
The project became a “runaway story,” said Gibney, who was finalizing a two-hour cut when Musk endorsed Donald Trump following the 2024 assassination attempt on Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania. HBO leadership encouraged Gibney to keep going.
吉布尼说:“我之所以开始拍摄这部电影,是因为它讲的是21世纪的权力。” “当时我并没有意识到他实际上会像影子总统那样积累权力……但事实正是如此,所以我们必须顺着这个故事的发展去拍下去。” 马斯克没有接受采访,因此吉布尼和他的团队做了一件略显另类的事情:他们制作了一位由计算机生成的马斯克形象,直接对着镜头说话。
“I started out doing the film because it was about 21st century power,” Gibney said. “I didn’t have a sense at that time that he was literally going to accrete the power of a kind of shadow president. … But that’s what he did, so we had to follow that story where it went.”Musk did not sit for an interview, so Gibney and his team did something a little unconventional: They made a computer-generated Musk that speaks directly to the camera.
这个形象可能是一种视觉特效,既讨喜又略带诡异,但它的声音和所说的话全部来自马斯克本人,直接摘录自他在采访和公开场合的录音。吉布尼的团队利用人工智能来帮助将这些话语与他的嘴型同步。
The image might be a visual effect, both flattering and a bit uncanny, but the voice and the words it says are all Musk’s own, taken directly from recordings of things he’s said in interviews and at public appearances. Gibney’s team used artificial intelligence to help sync the words to his mouth.
关于太空激光的言论源自马斯克的一条短信。自电影开始向媒体和电影节观众放映以来,马斯克及其支持者一直围绕“太空激光”和2024年美国总统大选的问题产生分歧,这成为其中一个争议点。
The lasers in space statement comes from a Musk text message One of the sticking points for Musk and his supporters that has emerged since the film started screening for press and festival audiences has to do with “space lasers” and the 2024 U.S. presidential election.
信息来源是马斯克与艾什莉·圣克莱尔之间的短信往来,她是马斯克其中一个孩子的母亲,并提供了这些信息。马斯克在信息中告诉她,他对特朗普获胜的前景感到乐观,并表示他目前“在太空拥有10,000枚激光”。该内容被纳入纪录片后,为马斯克的支持者及其律师提供了攻击影片的素材,他们指出SpaceX的星链卫星干预选举这一毫无根据的阴谋论。但无论是纪录片还是圣克莱尔本人,都没有提出这种主张。纪录片仅仅呈现了这些短信,让观众自行判断其意义。
The source is a text exchange between Musk and Ashley St. Clair the mother of one of Musk’s children who provided the messages. Musk writes to her about feeling optimistic about Trump’s chances, and how he has “10,000 lasers in space right now.”Its inclusion in the documentary has provided ammunition for Musk supporters and his lawyers to discredit the film, pointing to an unfounded conspiracy theory about SpaceX’s Starlink satellites interfering in the election. But neither the film, nor St. Clair, make that claim. It simply presents his text messages and lets the audience decide what to make of it.
圣克莱尔还提供了一段音频录音,内容是马斯克的助手杰里德·伯查尔试图与她谈判一份保密协议(NDA),该协议的前提是她获得父母支持,就在她生下他们的孩子之后。她说她曾拒绝约4000万美元,以维护自己自由发言的权利。
St. Clair also provides an audio recording of Musk associate Jared Birchall trying to negotiate an NDA with her, on which parental support would be contingent, after she gave birth to their child. She said she turned down some $40 million to maintain her right to speak freely.
言论自由与在电影中综合信息的益处 在现代生活中注意力分散,吉布尼希望将信息综合成叙事能带来一些益处。他也很快就肯定了他们所引用工作的记者们。
Free speech and the benefits of synthesizing information in a film With attentions fractured in modern life, Gibney hopes there is some benefit in synthesizing information into a narrative. He’s also quick to credit the journalists whose work they draw upon.
影片时长可能比普通电影更长,但它是一部引人入胜的作品。他说,前45分钟,“你基本上是在为埃隆加油。” “他试图把火箭送上天空。失败了三次。他进行了关键的第四次发射,你能看到那些可重复使用火箭的惊人画面。这就是埃隆最好的状态,”他说。“但随后你不得不提出问题:到底发生了什么?”吉布尼还说,还有六小时版本。但他们把它剪辑得更短,以聚焦最紧迫的信息,包括关于在马斯克担任DOGE期间收集的美国公民数据的问题。
The runtime might be longer than your average movie, but it’s an engaging watch. For the first 45 minutes, he said, “you’re kind of rooting for Elon.”“He’s trying to get those rockets up in the air. Fails three times. He’s got that critical fourth launch, and you see those incredible images of the reusable rockets. It’s Elon at his best,” he said. “But then you have to ask the question, what happened?”There is also a six-hour version, Gibney said. But they edited it down to stick to the most pressing information, including questions about the data gathered on U.S. citizens during Musk’s DOGE tenure.
“我希望人们会看看我们在电影中呈现的一些内容,然后进一步深入,”他说。“你知道,国会是否应该就这些数据及其去向展开调查?这些数据是否还存放在SpaceX或特斯拉的硬盘里?”至于他认为观众可能是谁,他希望不仅仅是马斯克的怀疑者。
“I hope that people will look at some of the stuff that we present in the film and then take it further,” he said. “You know, should there be an investigation in Congress about the data and what happened to the data? And is it sitting in a hard drive in SpaceX or Tesla?”As for who he thinks the audience might be, he hopes that it’s not just Musk skeptics.
“如果你身处一个邪教,认为他是你的最高领袖,那么就像山达基教徒一样,你可能会批评这部电影并且不会去看它,”吉布尼说。“但如果你被这个人所吸引,即使你对他成就有一些感情和钦佩,我也希望你去看这部电影。”
“If you’re in a cult and you assume that he’s your supreme leader, then maybe just like the folks in Scientology, you’ll criticize the film and you won’t see it,” Gibney said. “But if you’re intrigued by the guy, and even if you have some affection and admiration for his accomplishments, I would hope you go see it.”