
众议员玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉扎尔(R-佛州)面临其高度拉美裔选区竞选形势日益紧张的局面,周一获得了总统背书 — — 但并非来自椭圆形办公室的现任者。特朗普的盟友、哥伦比亚总统阿贝拉尔多·德拉·埃斯普里耶拉在萨拉扎尔在X上发布的西班牙语视频中称她为“美国国会中哥伦比亚最好的朋友”。德拉·埃斯普里耶拉是一名拥有萨拉扎尔选区房产的哥伦比亚裔美国公民,他和妻子过去曾向萨拉扎尔捐赠近9万美元。
Rep. María Elvira Salazar, R-Fla., who faces a tightening race in her heavily Hispanic congressional district, picked up a presidential endorsement Monday — but not from the Oval Office occupant. Colombia’s president, the Trump-allied Abelardo de la Espriella, called Salazar “Colombia’s best friend in U.S. Congress” in a Spanish-language video Salazar posted on X. De la Espriella, a Colombian-American citizen who owns property in Salazar’s district, and his wife have donated nearly $90,000 to Salazar in the past.
萨拉扎尔上个月因在移民问题上与特朗普总统决裂而引起关注,她在一则广告中直接点名特朗普,称他的一些移民执法行动已经“走得太远”。她表示:“要小心你的顾问对你所说的移民政策。那些在2024年帮助你进入白宫的西班牙裔如今感到被背叛。”她是多位在中期选举临近时与特朗普保持距离的共和党人之一。广告播出后的几天里,特朗普在白宫对记者表示:“没有我她就不会当选”,并补充说萨拉扎尔“在边境问题上有点软弱”,但他仍然支持她的竞选。
Salazar made waves last month when she broke with President Donald Trump over immigration, directly addressing him in an ad in which she said some of his immigration enforcement efforts had gone “too far.”“Be careful what your advisers are telling you about immigration policy. The same Hispanics who helped you get to the White House in 2024 feel betrayed today,” Salazar said. She is one of several Republicans to have distanced themselves from Trump as the midterm elections approach. In the days after the ad aired, Trump told reporters at the White House that “without me she wouldn’t have gotten elected,” adding that Salazar “got a little bit soft on the border” while saying he still supported her campaign.
随后,特朗普通过Truth Social发帖,转发其他用户攻击萨拉扎尔的信息 — — 包括一条呼吁用新共和党人取代她的帖子,尽管选举仅剩几周时间。如今,特朗普与她关系疏远,萨拉扎尔正获得一些海外右翼坚定支持者的支持。上周,她发布了委内瑞拉反对派领袖玛丽亚·科里娜·马查多的视频背书,马查多称她是“委内瑞拉自由事业的坚定忠诚盟友”。
Trump later attacked Salazar, using Truth Social posts to boost other users’ messages attacking her — including one calling for a new Republican to replace her, even though the election is only weeks away. Now, on the outs with Trump, Salazar is getting support from some right-wing stalwarts overseas. Last week, she posted a video endorsement from Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, who called her a “firm and loyal ally to the cause of Venezuelan freedom.”

根据人口普查数据,萨拉扎尔正在争取连任的选区中,超过74%的人口是西班牙裔。该选区的相当一部分地区与哥伦比亚和委内瑞拉有联系。萨拉扎尔自2021年起一直代表该选区。
Salazar is seeking re-election in a district where more than 74% of the population is Hispanic, according to census data. A significant part of the district has ties to Colombia and Venezuela. Salazar has represented the district since 2021.
在最近的选举中,总统候选人的支持率出现了剧烈波动。特朗普在2024年赢得该选区,领先15个百分点;而前国务卿希拉里·克林顿在2016年则以20个百分点的优势赢得该选区。根据NBC新闻的一项民调,全国拉美裔选民对特朗普的支持度正在下降,原因是他们对高物价及其移民执法方式感到不满。萨拉扎尔正试图击退民主党候选人埃利奥特·罗德里格斯,后者曾是CBS新闻迈阿密分台的主播。
It has swung dramatically among presidential candidates in recent elections. Trump won the district by 15 percentage points in 2024, while former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton won it by 20 points in 2016. According to an NBC News poll, Latino voters nationwide are souring on Trump, dissatisfied over high prices and his approach to immigration enforcement. Salazar is seeking to fend off Democrat Eliott Rodriguez, a former CBS News Miami anchor.
此次竞选原本不被看好会变得激烈,但近几周来势头逐渐增强。库克政治报告在9月下旬将该选区的倾向转向民主党,将其从“可能共和党”调整为“倾向共和党”。与此同时,民主党国会竞选委员会上周表示,将向该选区投入额外资源,希望夺得该席位,并将其纳入其“红转蓝”计划。就拉美领导人对其对手的背书发表评论时,罗德里格斯将话题转向了国内议题,称该选区的家庭正“为房价、保险、杂货和医疗费用的飙升而挣扎”。
The race, not originally expected to be competitive, has picked up steam in recent weeks. Cook Political Report shifted the race toward Democrats in late September, moving it from “Likely Republican” to “Lean Republican.”The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, meanwhile, said last week that it was sending additional resources to the district in hope of flipping the seat, adding it to its “Red to Blue” program. Reached for comment about the Latin American leaders’ endorsements of his opponent, Rodriguez turned the conversation to domestic issues, saying the district’s families are “struggling with skyrocketing housing, insurance, grocery and healthcare costs.”
“尽管我的对手希望把这次选举变成关于拉美政治的议题,但这实际上是关于佛罗里达州第27选区人民的问题,”罗德里格斯说。“这些人是我需要负责的对象,这些是我打算解决的问题,这些人也是我将在国会中代表的对象。”德拉埃斯普里耶拉自称“老虎”,他在6月当选后成为拉美右翼的旗手。他在与左翼哥伦比亚参议员伊万·塞佩达的决选前不久获得特朗普的背书后,支持率得到提升;塞佩达是前哥伦比亚总统古斯塔沃·佩特罗的盟友,后者经常成为特朗普的攻击目标。
“As much as my opponent would like to make this election about politics in Latin America, it’s really about the people of Florida’s 27th District,” Rodriguez said. “Those are the people I answer to, those are the problems I intend to solve, and those are the people I will represent in Congress.”De la Espriella, who calls himself “the Tiger,” emerged as a flag-bearer of the Latin American right after his election in June. He got a boost after he received Trump’s endorsement shortly before his runoff against leftist Colombian Sen. Iván Cepeda, an ally of former Colombian President Gustavo Petro, who often found himself in Trump’s crosshairs.
德拉埃斯普里耶拉与国会之间的联系是双向的。包括萨拉扎尔和出生于哥伦比亚的参议员在内的几位议员,来自俄亥俄州的参议员伯尼·莫雷诺(R-Ohio),他曾就拉美政策向特朗普提供建议,在今年选举前支持了德拉·埃斯普里亚。
The channel between de la Espriella and Congress goes both ways. Several lawmakers, including Salazar and Colombian-born Sen. Bernie Moreno, R-Ohio, who advises Trump on Latin American policy, endorsed de la Espriella before his election this year.