2026年9月22日，乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基（左）和外交部长安德烈·西比哈（右）在美国纽约联合国总部听取美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在第81届联合国大会上的讲话。| 安吉拉·韦斯/法新社，通过盖蒂图片社华沙——乌克兰目前拥有的筹码比一年前更多，而欧洲领导人正警告唐纳德·特朗普，不要通过向基辅施压以放松对俄攻势来浪费这些筹码。
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky (L) and Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha (R) listen to US President Donald Trump address the 81st United Nations General Assembly at United Nations headquarters in New York, USA on September 22, 2026. | Angela Weiss/AFP via Getty Images WARSAW — Ukraine has more leverage than a year ago — and European leaders are warning Donald Trump not to squander it by pressuring Kyiv to ease up on Russia.
“在不到两年的时间里，我们从‘无牌可打’的阶段走到了‘不要打出你的牌’的阶段，”外交部长安德烈·西比哈在华沙安全会议上对听众说。“这是一个真正的成就。”去年，乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基在白宫椭圆形办公室遭到特朗普的伏击，后者嘲笑他手中“无牌可打”以对抗俄罗斯。
"In less than two years we went from the stage of no cards to the stage of don't play your cards," Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha told an audience at the Warsaw Security Conference. "That's a true achievement." Last year, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was ambushed in the Oval Office by Trump, who ridiculed him for having "no cards" to play against Russia.
特朗普最近要求泽连斯基“最好该死地停止”乌克兰对炼油厂的袭击，并呼吁乌克兰更换领导人，这实际上承认了基辅在战斗中确实拥有重要的筹码。
Trump’s recent demand that Zelenskyy “better damn well stop” Ukraine’s refinery attacks, and his call for Ukraine to install a new leader, amount to a recognition that Kyiv does indeed have significant leverage in the fight.
基辅的炼油厂打击行动正导致俄罗斯全国范围内的燃料短缺日益严重，同时也损害了克里姆林宫为战争提供资金的能力。但欧洲领导人担心，特朗普为了在下个月美国中期选举前通过向基辅施压停止袭击来降低燃料价格，可能会在未能说服俄罗斯结束战争的情况下削弱乌克兰的立场。
Kyiv’s refinery campaign is helping create a growing fuel shortage across Russia and is also harming the Kremlin's ability to finance the war. But European leaders fear that Trump's desperation to lower fuel prices ahead of next month's U.S. midterm elections by pressuring Kyiv to stop its attacks could weaken Ukraine’s hand without persuading Russia to end the war.
西比哈的言论在华沙会议上赢得了热烈的掌声，并凸显了在特朗普声称美国已与弗拉基米尔·普京达成购买俄罗斯柴油的协议后，基辅、华盛顿以及乌克兰欧洲盟友之间日益紧张的关系。
Sybiha’s comments drew loud applause at the Warsaw conference and underscored growing tensions among Kyiv, Washington and Ukraine's European allies after Trump said the U.S. had agreed with Vladimir Putin to buy Russian diesel.
华盛顿与基辅之间的争端掩盖了华沙此次活动的焦点，考虑到波兰作为美国关键盟友的地位，该活动通常是强烈亲美的。
The dispute between Washington and Kyiv overshadowed a Warsaw event that is normally strongly pro-American, given Poland's status as a key U.S. ally.
“部长和国家元首们不会直言不讳地表达他们对美国人的看法，但他们肯定有很多想法——与普京的谈判对乌克兰人来说是又一次背后捅刀，”一位不愿透露姓名的法国议员表示。
"Ministers and heads of state won’t say so outright what they think about the Americans, but they certainly think a lot of things — the negotiations with Putin are yet another stab in the back for the Ukrainians," said a French lawmaker, speaking on condition of being granted anonymity.
“结束战争的方法是说服侵略者限制其野心，而不是要求受害者投降，”波兰外交部长拉多斯瓦夫·西科尔斯基说。
"You end the war by persuading the aggressor to limit his level of ambition, not by asking the victim to capitulate," said Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski.
他的德国同行约翰·瓦德普尔强调，柏林正在推动特朗普政府全面实施美国国会批准的能源制裁。
His German counterpart Johann Wadephul underlined that Berlin is pushing the Trump administration to fully impose energy sanctions approved by the U.S. Congress.
9月18日，特朗普签署了《2026年林赛·O·格雷厄姆俄罗斯和伊朗制裁法案》，将现有的美国对俄制裁编纂成法，并扩大了应用二级制裁、关税和限制的范围，包括针对能源部门的制裁。
On Sep. 18, Trump signed the Lindsey O. Graham Russia and Iran Sanctions Act of 2026, codifying existing US sanctions against Russia and expanding the scope for applying secondary sanctions, tariffs and restrictions, including against the energy sector.
“现在不是降低制裁制度的时候，而是加强它的时候，”瓦德普尔说。
"This is not the time to lower the sanctions regime, but to strengthen it," Wadephul said.
英国外交大臣埃德·米利班德呼应了这一呼吁，称特朗普应向俄罗斯施压，要求其同意一项能源停火协议，根据该协议，交战双方都应停止打击对方的石油、天然气、电力和其他资产。俄罗斯迄今拒绝采取这一步骤。
U.K. Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband echoed that call, saying Trump should exert pressure on Russia to agree to an energy ceasefire under which both warring nations would stop hitting each other's oil, gas, electricity and other assets. Russia has so far refused to take such a step.
“让我们认真对待特朗普总统所谈论的能源停火问题，不仅仅是炼油厂停火，而是广泛的能源停火，因为仅在过去一周，我们就目睹了俄罗斯对乌克兰能源基础设施的200次袭击，”米利班德说。
"Let us take seriously this issue of the energy ceasefire that President Trump has talked about, not simply a refinery ceasefire but a broad energy ceasefire, because in the last week alone we've seen 200 Russian attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure," Miliband said.
特朗普向乌克兰施压。这位美国总统周一表示，普京比泽连斯基更渴望结束战斗——尽管克里姆林宫并未同意任何停火。“我认为实际上普京比泽连斯基更想达成协议，”特朗普说。
Trump pressures Ukraine The U.S. president said on Monday that Putin is keener to end the fighting than Zelenskyy — despite the Kremlin not agreeing to any ceasefire. "I think actually Putin wants to make a deal more than Zelenskyy," Trump said.
自特朗普宣布能源停火——此举令基辅和莫斯科双方都感到措手不及——以来，乌克兰已经暂停了对俄罗斯炼油厂的轰炸，尽管俄罗斯的袭击仍在继续。
Since Trump announced an energy ceasefire — blindsiding both Kyiv and Moscow — Ukraine has paused bombing Russian refineries even as Russian attacks continue.
虽然特朗普希望袭击停止，但乌克兰的欧洲盟友热衷于削弱俄罗斯的战争努力。
While Trump wants the attacks to stop, Ukraine's European allies are keen to cripple Russia's war effort.
“乌克兰正在攻击炼油厂，这产生了效果，同时也攻击了数据中心，这也有效果，”西科尔斯基说。他还呼吁波兰的“让美国再次伟大”（MAGA）阵营总统卡罗尔·纳夫罗茨基利用他对特朗普的影响力，“向他解释普京是侵略者，而泽连斯基是侵略的受害者。”瓦德普尔补充说，他上个月在纽约联合国大会期间与俄罗斯外交部长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫进行了交谈，没有看到他有结束战争的兴趣。
"Ukraine is attacking refineries, which is having an effect, and data centers, which is also having an effect," Sikorski said. He also called on Poland's MAGA-aligned President Karol Nawrocki to use his influence with Trump "to explain to him that Putin is the aggressor and Zelenskyy is the victim of aggression." Wadephul added that he had talked to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov during the U.N. General Assembly in New York last month, and saw no interest from him in ending the war.
“欧洲尤其是德国的许多人问我们和我，‘为什么不和俄罗斯人谈谈？’所以现在我进行了那次谈话，你们也看到了结果，”他说。“这是一个非常糟糕的结果。这表明俄罗斯目前还没有准备好停火。”在同一场华沙活动中，西比哈被迫否认了有关华盛顿可能因乌克兰对俄罗斯炼油厂进行深度打击而停止与基辅共享情报的传言。
"A lot of people in Europe and especially in Germany were asking us and me, 'Why don't you talk to the Russians?' So now I had that conversation, and you saw the result," he said. "It's a very dire result. And it shows that Russia right now is not ready for ceasefire." During the same Warsaw event, Sybiha was forced to deny rumors that Washington may have stopped sharing intelligence with Kyiv in retaliation for its campaign of deep strikes against Russian oil refineries.
“你们问我是否从美方获得情报数据。是的，我们继续这种合作，”他说。
"You are asking me if we are getting intelligence data from the American side. Yes, we continue this cooperation," he said.
周二，在乌克兰的威胁探测系统未能探测到连夜袭击基辅的弹道导弹后，人们对美国情报可能中断的担忧加剧。西比哈表示，失败的原因是“俄方使用了一种特殊类型的武器”。
Concerns about a potential cut-off in U.S. intelligence grew on Tuesday after Ukraine's threat detection system failed to detect ballistic missiles that battered Kyiv overnight. Sybiha said the failure was due to a "special type of weaponry which was used by the Russian side."
泽连斯基也强调了继续共享情报的必要性。“基辅还遭受了一次相当阴险的弹道导弹袭击——五枚导弹击中了民用基础设施。不幸的是，这次袭击没有预警。关于俄罗斯弹道导弹发射的情报有助于挽救生命。”西比哈强调，基辅需要继续加强其抵御俄罗斯持续空中袭击的能力，同时乌克兰军队在前线击退俄罗斯军队。“欧洲和全球安全架构的未来现在正在乌克兰决定，”他说。
Zelenskyy also underlined the need for continued intelligence sharing. "There was also a rather treacherous ballistic missile strike on Kyiv — five missiles that hit civilian infrastructure. Unfortunately, there was no warning regarding this strike. Intelligence on Russian ballistic missile launches helps save lives." Sybiha stressed that Kyiv needs to continue strengthening its ability to fend off Russia's constant air attacks while Ukraine's troops push back against Russian forces on the front lines. "The future of Europe and the global security architecture is now being decided in Ukraine," he said.