根据该央行对各地区联络人的调查，在最近几周里，美联储12个辖区中有半数出现了强劲或加剧的物价压力，原因是较高的能源价格渗透到了当地经济中。
Half of the 12 Federal Reserve districts saw robust or intensifying price pressures in recent weeks as higher energy prices permeated the local economies, according to a survey of the central bank’s regional contacts.
美联储周三发布的《褐皮书》显示，该央行许多辖区的企业还注意到了来自其他大宗商品、关税和保险的通胀。
Firms in many of the central bank’s districts also noted inflation from other commodities, tariffs and insurance, according to the Fed’s Beige Book released Wednesday.
报告称：“企业报告柴油价格高企，并指出燃油附加费正在将增加的成本转嫁到整个供应链中。”
“Firms reported elevated diesel prices and noted that fuel surcharges were passing on increased costs throughout the supply chain,” the report said.
该报告基于美联储各地分行截至10月5日收集的信息，并由费城联邦储备银行汇编。
The report was based on information collected by the Fed’s regional banks through Oct. 5 and compiled by the Philadelphia Fed.
周三早些时候发布的一份政府报告显示，9月消费者价格以五个月来最快速度上涨，各种商品和服务的价格均出现上涨。
A government report published earlier Wednesday showed consumer prices advanced in September at the fastest pace in five months, with a variety of goods and services seeing price increases.