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AI备受炒作、常被恐惧,且可能被高估AI is much hyped, frequently feared, and possibly overrated

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机器人坐在笔记本电脑前,双手悬在键盘上方。robot sits in front of a laptop, holding its hands above the keyboard

人工智能已吸引万亿美元投资,其支持者承诺从医学突破到经济转型的一切。

Artificial intelligence has attracted trillions of dollars in investment, with its backers promising everything from medical breakthroughs to economic transformation.

但记者、作者和AI批评者埃德·齐特龙表示,该行业的基础远比许多人想象的脆弱。

But journalist, author and AI critic Ed Zitron says the industry's foundations are far shakier than many believe.

在这次采访中,他质疑当前AI模型的能力以及OpenAI和Anthropic等领先公司的商业模式——引用巨额亏损、巨额支出和晦涩的增长指标。

In this interview, he questions both the capabilities of today's AI models and the business models of leading firms such as OpenAI and Anthropic — citing massive losses, heavy spending and obscure growth metrics.

齐特龙警告称,如果投资者的期望被证明不切实际,结果可能是一次市场清算,其后果将远超硅谷。

Zitron warns that, if investor expectations prove unrealistic, the result could be a market reckoning with consequences far beyond Silicon Valley.