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卢拉承诺全国周末免费公共交通,巴西总统选举决战临近Lula pledges free weekend transit nationwide as Brazil runoff nears

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巴西利亚,10月15日 - 巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦周四表示,他将向国会提交一项宪法修正案,以保证全国范围内周末免费公共交通,这是他在巴西总统选举决战前不到两周推出的一系列亲民举措中的最新一项。

BRASILIA, Oct 15 - Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said on Thursday he will send Congress a constitutional amendment guaranteeing free weekend public transport nationwide, the latest in a series of voter-friendly measures less than two weeks before Brazil's presidential runoff.

他在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中表示,该计划将通过国会预算专项拨款来资助。总统并未说明他具体何时会提交该提案。

In a video posted on social media, Lula said the program would be funded through congressional budget earmarks. The president did not say when exactly he would send the proposal.

卢拉在第一轮投票中意外落后于右翼参议员弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗,目前在10月25日决战前的民调中仍微弱落后。

Lula, who unexpectedly trailed right-wing Senator Flavio Bolsonaro in the first round, remains narrowly behind in polls ahead of the October 25 runoff.

该提案是一系列旨在提升家庭购买力的措施之一,特别是针对巴西低收入群体,因为创纪录的债务水平和不断上升的债务偿付成本正在挤压家庭财政。

The proposal adds to a string of measures aimed at boosting household purchasing power, particularly among lower-income Brazilians, as record indebtedness and rising debt-servicing costs squeeze family finances.

这些措施也引发了财政担忧。由于未宣布相应的削减措施,经济学家警告称,选举前扩张的福利包可能引发投资者对公共财政的焦虑,推高借贷成本,并给巴西的债务轨迹带来压力。

The measures have also raised fiscal concerns. With no offsetting cuts announced, economists warn an expanding pre-election giveaway package could stoke investor anxiety over public finances, lifting borrowing costs and adding pressure to Brazil's debt trajectory.

周三,参议院批准了一项政府支持的措施,废除了巴西的一周六天工作、一天休息的工作制,为卢拉带来了一项关键的立法胜利。

On Wednesday, the Senate approved a government-backed measure ending Brazil's six-days-on, one-day-off work schedule, providing Lula a key legislative win.

最近几天,卢拉还宣布了对小企业主的债务减免,以及针对同一群体的5000巴西雷亚尔补助金。

In recent days, Lula has also announced debt forgiveness for small entrepreneurs, along with 5,000 Brazilian reais grants targeting the same audience.

上周,他的政府扩大了燃油补贴,称这是为了保护消费者免受全球油价上涨的影响,而不到一个月前,它将 Bolsa Familia 福利提高了15%。

Last week, his government expanded fuel subsidies, citing the need to shield consumers from rising global oil prices, while less than a month ago it raised Bolsa Familia benefits by 15%.

为了缓解家庭财政压力,政府还宣布将举行拍卖,利用政府资金购买和重组家庭债务。

Seeking to ease pressure on household finances, the government also announced it would hold an auction to buy and restructure household debt using government proceeds.

另一项最近的举措是禁止在线博彩运营商,因为人们担心日益增长的赌博支出正在加重家庭负担并助长债务。

Another recent move was a ban on online betting operators, amid concerns that growing gambling spending has strained household budgets and fueled indebtedness.