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特斯拉发布搭载SpaceX推进器的Roadster:能飞,也能优雅落地Tesla reveals SpaceX-powered Roadster that flies and falls with style

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特斯拉刚刚发布了经过重新设计的新款第二代Roadster,该车配备了SpaceX研发的推进器。马斯克称其为“最后一批由人类驾驶的汽车中的佼佼者”。在德克萨斯州韦科市外举行的一场活动中,特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克展示了这款车:它借助大功率风扇与推进器的协同作用,沿着倒置的斜坡向上行驶、旋转,最终平稳降落在地面上。行驶过程中,该车还利用推进器腾空跃起,越过了Cybercab、Cybertruck、特斯拉Semi、Model Y以及Model 3等车型。

Tesla just revealed its redesigned second-generation Roadster with SpaceX thrusters, a vehicle he has called “the best of the last of the human-driven cars.”Tesla CEO Elon Musk showed off the car at an event outside Waco, Texas, with a demonstration that saw the car use a mixture of high-powered fans and thrusters to drive up an inverted ramp, spin around, and ease itself to a landing on the pavement below. The car also used the thrusters to lift itself up over a Cybercab, Cybertruck, Tesla Semi, Model Y, and Model 3 while in motion.

“这就是将来会在道路上行驶的车型,”马斯克说道。现场演示显示,这款车可在1秒内从静止加速至每小时60英里。“它真的能够自行产生升力,随时完成各种高难度动作。”据悉,特斯拉将于2028年正式投产这款拖延已久的新车,不过目前尚未公布售价。该车将提供三种配置版本:“Performance版”被描述为“可直接上路使用”,可容纳两名乘客,配备主动式空气动力学系统以及“可提升赛道与非赛道表现的多模式吸力系统”;“Thrust版”则是“专为赛事打造”,同样可容纳两人,车尾装有冷气推进器,助力车辆实现1秒内的0-60英里/小时加速;“Rocket版”则“适合空中飞行”,仅能容纳一名乘客,车身四周共设有10个冷气推进器。

“This will be the actual car that’s on the roads,” Musk said of the car, which Tesla showed going 0-60 miles per hour in one second. “It literally is just going to puff itself up, and uh, and be able to do this, these maneuvers whenever you’d like.”Musk said Tesla will finally build the long-delayed vehicle in 2028, but didn’t name a price. Tesla will offer it in three trims. There’s “Performance,” which it says is “road ready” and seats two, has active aerodynamics, and a “multi-mode suction system for next-level performance on & off the track.”There’s “Thrust,” which is “race ready” and seats two, and has the rear-mounted cold-gas thrusters that enable sub-one-second 0–60 times. And then there’s “Rocket,” which is “air ready” and seats one, and has 10 cold-gas thrusters positioned around the car.

所有版本的车型续航里程均达300英里,最高时速均可突破每小时230英里。

All three trims will have 300 miles of range and be capable of going faster than 230 miles per hour.

特斯拉Roadster跑车与“星人” 图片来源:特斯拉/Tesla Roadster-starman Image Credits: Tesla /

特斯拉网站周四显示,该公司正在接受该车预订,预订Performance版需支付5万美元,预订Thrust版需支付25万美元。Rocket版标榜为“仅限受邀”。工程副总裁拉尔斯·莫拉维在活动上表示,Roadster使用10个推进器,连接600升压缩空气,使汽车在空中升起并旋转。他说,该气罐可以重新充气。“汽车中每一个可用空间都装满了碳纤维缠绕压力容器(COPVs),”特斯拉在X平台的一篇帖子中写道,特别指出这些容器曾是多次SpaceX火箭爆炸的根源。该公司表示,汽车中“每一个可用空间”都装满了这些容器。

Tesla’s website showed Thursday the company is taking reservations for the car, charging $50,000 just to reserve the Performance, and $250,000 for Thrust. The Rocket trim is billed as “invite only.”Engineering VP Lars Moravy said at the event that the Roadster uses 10 thrusters connected to 600 liters of compressed air to lift and spin the car in mid-air. That air tank can be re-charged, he said. “Every usable void in the car is packed with Carbon Fiber Overwrapped Pressure Vessels (COPVs),” Tesla wrote in a post on X, calling out the vessels that have been at the root of multiple SpaceX rocket explosions. The company said “every usable void” in the car is filled with these vessels.

马斯克在活动上还表示,特斯拉可能会尝试跳越蛇河峡谷——这是一个著名的峡谷,伊维尔·克尼维尔曾试图驾驶蒸汽动力火箭跳越该峡谷。

Musk also said at the event that Tesla may try to jump the Snake River Canyon — a famous gap that Evel Knievel tried to jump in a steam-powered rocket.

马斯克将其定位为特斯拉的真正“明星车型”,曾一度表示他“不确定它是否能从营收角度大幅提振业绩”。但他此前也曾表示,新款Roadster的“安全不是主要目标”。

Musk has positioned it as a true halo car for Tesla, saying at one point that he’s “not sure it moves the needle massively from a revenue standpoint.”But he has previously said the that “safety is not the main goal” with the new Roadster.

“如果你买一辆法拉利,安全就不是头等目标。我说,如果安全是你的头等目标,就不要买Roadster,”他今年早些时候在一档播客节目中表示。特斯拉“希望不致使任何人在这辆车中丧生,”他说。

“If you buy a Ferrari, safety is not the number one goal. I say, if safety is your number one goal, do not buy the Roadster,” he said on a podcast earlier this year. Tesla would “aspire not to kill anyone in this car,” he said.

“这是特斯拉与SpaceX的工程师们通力合作的结果——他们共同打造出了一款前所未见的汽车,其性能甚至超越了任何一部电影里出现的詹姆斯·邦德座驾,”马斯克在活动上说道。“我从未见过这样的车。当初向团队提出这个设想时,我心里还在想:‘我是不是疯了?’”此前马斯克曾宣称这款车“会与以往展示的版本大不相同”,并承诺这次演示无论成败,都将是“有史以来最令人激动的产品演示”。

“This is the culmination of incredible work by Tesla and SpaceX Engineers working closely together to make something you haven’t seen in any movie, better than any James Bond car,” Musk said at the event. “I’ve never seen anything like this. You know when I suggested this to the team, I thought, ‘Am I crazy?'”Musk had previously claimed that the car “will be very different from what was shown previously” and promised the demo would be the “most exciting, whether it works or not, demo ever of any product.”

特斯拉Roadster跑车活动 图片来源:特斯拉/Tesla-roadster-event Image Credits: Tesla /

据报道,最初的演示方案原本还包括让汽车在磁化坡道上倒立行驶后再悬浮起来,不过这一方案后来被马斯克叫停。

An earlier version of the reveal event had reportedly was going to include the car being driven upside down on a magnetized ramp before hovering, which Musk had allegedly scrapped.

此次设计上的改动十分显著。新款车身为纯白色,造型更加棱角分明,颇有兰博基尼的风格;其外形也让人联想到马斯克拥有的那辆曾在电影中由邦德驾驶的著名莲花Esprit跑车,该车也在活动现场展出。

The design changes were notable. The car, shown in stark white, now has a more angular design reminiscent of a Lamborghini, or the famous Lotus Esprit used by the Bond character in a car Musk owns, which was on display at the event.

在另一篇帖文中,特斯拉称这款车的设计灵感源自SR-71与F-35战斗机。

In another post, Tesla said the design was inspired by the SR-71 and F-35 fighter planes.

“自上次发布以来,我们的设计语言不断演进:从S3XY系列发展到Cybertruck、Cybercab以及Optimus,”该公司写道。

“Our design language has evolved since the last reveal: from S3XY to Cybertruck, Cybercab & Optimus,” the company wrote.

此次发布活动恰逢特斯拉首次公布第二代Roadster车型九周年纪念日。第二代Roadster是对该公司首款量产车的现代化升级版。2017年特斯拉在发布Semi电动卡车时曾意外透露了这款新车的消息,并承诺几年后就会交付。当时特斯拉允许消费者支付5万美元作为预订定金;更有不少人支付了25万美元来预订限量1000台的“创始者系列”版本。

Tesla held the event almost nine years to the day after the company first revealed the second-gen Roadster, a modernized take on its first-ever car. Included as a surprise at the end of the Tesla Semi reveal in 2017, the company promised the revamped Roadster would be delivered in just a few years. Tesla allowed customers to place $50,000 deposits to reserve the car. Some even paid $250,000 to reserve one of 1,000 “Founders Series” versions.

马斯克最早在2018年提出为特斯拉Roadster车型加装推进器的想法。他在当年的一条推文中写道:“特斯拉为新款Roadster提供的‘SpaceX选项包’将包括大约10个小型火箭推进器,这些推进器会被无缝地安装在汽车上。这些火箭发动机能够显著提升汽车的加速度、最高时速、制动性能以及转弯能力;甚至可能让特斯拉汽车具备‘飞行’的能力……”然而,Roadster项目最终被搁置了。

Musk first talked about adding thrusters to the car in 2018. “SpaceX option package for new Tesla Roadster will include ~10 small rocket thrusters arranged seamlessly around car,” he wrote on Twitter that year. “These rocket engines dramatically improve acceleration, top speed, braking & cornering. Maybe they will even allow a Tesla to fly …” But the Roadster project took a back seat.

同年晚些时候,特斯拉在Model 3轿车的生产过程中遇到了严重问题(马斯克将这一阶段称为“生产地狱”)。随后,特斯拉将研发重点转向了Model Y SUV(该车型后来成为全球最畅销的汽车)和Cybertruck(但从特斯拉自身的标准来看,Cybertruck项目彻底失败了)。在此期间,马斯克多次推迟Roadster的发布时间——分别是在2020年、2021年、2023年和2024年。

Later that year, Tesla suffered through what Musk eventually dubbed “production hell” with the Model 3 sedan. The company then moved onto other projects like the Model Y SUV, which became the best-selling vehicle in the world, and the Cybertruck, which was a commercial flop by Tesla’s own standards. Along the way, Musk delayed the new Roadster in 2020, 2021, 2023, and 2024.

随着这些新车型发布时间的不断推迟,马斯克又开始重新提及第二代Roadster的计划。去年年底,他在乔·罗根(Joe Rogan)的播客节目中表示希望能在2025年底前正式发布这款车;一周后,在股东大会上(他获得了价值1万亿美元的薪酬奖励),他又将发布时间推迟到了2026年4月1日。他还表示,如果再次推迟发布,4月1日的愚人节活动可以为他提供“借口”(即让他有理由解释推迟的原因)。

As Tesla got more distance from the launch of those new vehicles, Musk started talking about the second-gen Roadster again. Late last year, he said on Joe Rogan’s podcast that he wanted to reveal it by the end of 2025. One week later, at the shareholder meeting where he was awarded a $1 trillion pay package, he delayed it to April 1, 2026. Musk an April Fools’ Day event would give him “some deniability” if Tesla delayed the event again.

“比如说,我可以借口说‘我只是开个玩笑而已’。”马斯克当时这样说道。不过特斯拉最终还是再次推迟了发布计划。他们原本计划在10月1日举行发布会,但由于恶劣天气的影响,发布会再次被迫取消。

“Like, I could say I was just kidding,” he said at the time. Tesla wound up pushing the reveal again. It attempted to hold the event on October 1, but severe weather forced yet another delay.

这些反复的推迟引发了众多知名消费者的不满,其中包括YouTube博主马奎斯·布朗利(Marques Brownlee)和OpenAI的负责人萨姆·奥尔特曼(Sam Altman):“他们竟然真的在发布会上宣称:这款重达4000多磅的新车型能够完成空翻动作、达到音速的一半(超过380英里/小时),并且将在2028年上市……这肯定是个玩笑吧?”布朗利在周四发文说道。

These repeated delays caused a number of high-profile customers to speak out over the years, like YouTuber Marques Brownlee and OpenAI head Sam Altman. “They really just got on stage and said this newly designed 4000+ pound car can do flips and go half the speed of sound (380+mph) and will ship in 2028,” Brownlee posted Thursday. “This is a prank, right?”