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特斯拉Roadster飞驰、翻转,瞬间加速至60英里/小时Tesla Roadster flies, flips and hits 60 mph in a flash

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特斯拉重新设计的Roadster采用流线型低矮车身设计,配有引人注目的向上开启车门。(特斯拉)Tesla's redesigned Roadster features a sleek, low-profile design with dramatic upward-opening doors. (Tesla)

我多年来看过无数汽车发布会,但特斯拉最新的Roadster演示让我忍不住多看了几眼。一辆流线型白色跑车沿着高耸的弯曲坡道攀升,直到完全倒挂。随后它腾空而起,翻转后安全落回路面。这仅是表演的一部分。特斯拉还展示了从零加速到每小时60英里的性能,宣称仅需0.81秒。在等待了近九年后,埃隆·马斯克终于向世界展示了他重新设计的Roadster能够做到什么。现在摆在面前的是一个更大的问题。特斯拉真的会交付它吗?

I've watched plenty of car unveilings over the years, but Tesla's latest Roadster demonstration had me doing a double take. A sleek white sports car climbed a towering curved ramp until it was completely upside down. Then it launched into the air, flipped over and landed safely back on the pavement. And that was only part of the show. Tesla also demonstrated acceleration from zero to 60 mph in a claimed 0.81 seconds. After nearly nine years of waiting, Elon Musk finally showed the world what his redesigned Roadster can do. Now comes the bigger question.

飞行跑车藏起翅膀,量产临近。2026年10月15日,特斯拉在位于德克萨斯州麦格雷戈的SpaceX火箭测试设施处揭幕了其重新设计的Roadster。此次活动汇聚了两家公司的工程师,演示了通常与航天器相关联的技术。演示过程中,Roadster原型车加速上了一条巨大的弯曲坡道。一个强大的吸力系统帮助车辆在倒挂攀升过程中保持附着。当它到达坡顶时,压缩气体推进器将其送入空中。随后,车辆在空中旋转,并安全落回车轮上。

Will Tesla actually deliver it? On Oct. 15, 2026, Tesla unveiled its redesigned Roadster at SpaceX's rocket testing facility in McGregor, Texas. The event brought together engineers from both companies to demonstrate technology more commonly associated with spacecraft. During the demonstration, a Roadster prototype accelerated up a massive curved ramp. A powerful suction system helped keep the vehicle attached as it climbed upside down. Once it reached the top, compressed-gas thrusters propelled it into the air. The vehicle then rotated in midair and landed back on its wheels.

特斯拉随后又进行了一项令人印象深刻的操作。Roadster离开地面,飞越了一排特斯拉汽车,其中包括Cybercab、Cybertruck、特斯拉Semi、Model Y和Model 3。在这些高风险演示过程中,Roadster内部没有人员。马斯克表示,特斯拉使用了自动控制系统,以避免让任何人处于危险之中。特斯拉在其官方X账号上分享了此次活动的录像。您也可以在YouTube上观看完整的特斯拉Roadster发布会。

Tesla followed that stunt with another impressive maneuver. The Roadster lifted off the ground and flew over a lineup of Tesla vehicles, including a Cybercab, Cybertruck, Tesla Semi, Model Y and Model 3. Nobody was inside the Roadster during these high-risk demonstrations. Musk said Tesla used automated controls to avoid putting anyone in danger. Tesla shared footage of the event on its official X account. You can also watch the full Tesla Roadster unveiling on YouTube.

以下是工程方面尤为有趣的部分。特斯拉与SpaceX合作开发了一种利用高压气体产生推力的系统。与传统火箭发动机不同,这些冷气推进器不燃烧燃料。相反,它们通过喷嘴释放加压气体,以特定方向推动车辆。Roadster还配备了四个强大的电风扇,位于汽车后部附近。它们从车辆下方吸入空气以产生吸力。这增加了轮胎与路面之间的压力,帮助汽车即使在倒置时也能保持抓地力。特斯拉还使用了地面密封系统,以帮助保持车辆下方的吸力。

Here's where the engineering gets especially interesting. Tesla worked with SpaceX to develop a system that uses highly compressed gas to generate thrust. Unlike conventional rocket engines, these cold-gas thrusters don't burn fuel. Instead, they release pressurized gas through nozzles to push the vehicle in a particular direction. The Roadster also uses four powerful electric fans positioned near the rear of the car. They pull air from underneath the vehicle to create suction. That increases the force pressing the tires against the surface, helping the car maintain grip even while upside down. Tesla also uses a ground-sealing system to help maintain suction underneath the vehicle.

与此同时,这些推进器承担着完全不同的任务。四个后部安装的喷嘴提供额外的前向加速度。最先进的Rocket配置在车辆周围增加了六个推进器,以帮助控制空中运动。根据特斯拉工程高管拉尔斯·莫拉维(Lars Moravy)的说法,标准推进器配置使用一个位于座椅后方的200升高压储气罐。Rocket配置又增加了400升储气容量,总容量达到约600升。这些额外设备占用了乘客座位区域。

Meanwhile, the thrusters handle a very different job. Four rear-mounted nozzles provide extra forward acceleration. The most advanced Rocket configuration adds six more thrusters positioned around the vehicle to help control movement in the air. According to Tesla engineering executive Lars Moravy, the standard thruster setup uses a 200-liter high-pressure storage vessel behind the seats. The Rocket configuration adds another 400 liters of storage capacity, bringing the total to approximately 600 liters. That additional equipment takes up the passenger seat area.

也有一个实际限制被兴奋所掩盖。根据特斯拉工程执行副总裁拉尔斯·莫拉维的说法,重新填充火箭原型车整个600升高压气体储存系统目前大约需要六到七个小时。特斯拉希望能够显著缩短这一时间。因此,虽然演示非常非凡,但Roadster短暂的空中机动仍远未达到像飞机那样的持续飞行。在内部,特斯拉对驾驶体验采取了不同的方法。

There's also a practical limitation that gets lost in the excitement. According to Tesla engineering executive Lars Moravy, refilling the Rocket prototype's entire 600-liter high-pressure gas storage system currently takes approximately six to seven hours. Tesla hopes to cut that time significantly. So while the demonstration was extraordinary, the Roadster's brief airborne maneuvers are a long way from sustained flight like an airplane. Inside, Tesla has taken a different approach to the driving experience.

Roadster配备了电子传输转向输入的线控转向方向盘。特斯拉还使用了轻质材料,包括镁和碳纤维,以及固定的座椅底座来减轻重量。与此同时,赛道模式会降低悬挂,以便驾驶员可以调整汽车以获得更激进的操控性。

The Roadster features a steer-by-wire yoke that electronically transmits steering inputs. Tesla also uses lightweight materials, including magnesium and carbon fiber, along with a fixed seat base to reduce weight. Meanwhile, Track Mode lowers the suspension so drivers can adjust the car for more aggressive handling.

特斯拉对Roadster做出了一些非凡的性能声明,其最新发布又增加了一项。在活动期间,特斯拉展示了一次辅助推进器加速测试,称该原型车从零加速到每小时60英里仅需大约0.81秒。这一速度令人惊叹,即使与一些最快的电动超级跑车相比也毫不逊色。

Tesla has made some extraordinary performance claims about the Roadster, and its latest unveiling added another. During the event, Tesla showed a thruster-assisted acceleration run that it said took the prototype from zero to 60 mph in approximately 0.81 seconds. That's remarkably quick, even compared with some of the fastest electric supercars.

然而,这一结果来自特斯拉自身的演示。独立测试尚未验证该加速数据在量产车上的表现。特斯拉还声称Roadster的更强大配置可超过每小时230英里。马斯克在发布会上更进一步,暗示工程师最终希望达到音速的一半。根据大气条件,这大约是每小时380英里。目前,这一更雄心勃勃的目标仍只是一种愿望,而非已验证的能力。

However, the result came from Tesla's own demonstration. Independent testing has yet to verify that acceleration figure on a production vehicle. Tesla also claims the Roadster's more powerful configurations can exceed 230 mph. Musk went even further during the unveiling, suggesting engineers eventually want to reach half the speed of sound. That would be roughly 380 mph, depending on atmospheric conditions. For now, that more ambitious target remains an aspiration rather than a demonstrated capability.

特斯拉还预测Roadster单次充电的续航里程将超过300英里。相比2017年第二代Roadster首次亮相时承诺的约620英里续航,这一数字有所下降。当时,特斯拉还设想过一款四座运动跑车。飞行出租车正在德克萨斯州起飞。你的城市会是下一个吗?

Tesla also projects more than 300 miles of driving range on a charge. That's a substantial reduction from the approximately 620 miles promised when the second-generation Roadster was first introduced in 2017. At the time, Tesla also envisioned a four-seat sports car.

在对飞行演示产生过度兴奋之前,这里有值得了解的内容。特斯拉提供了一种以公路为重点的性能配置,以及两种更极端的选项,称为推进和火箭。每种配置都增加了使Roadster远超传统电动跑车的能力。

Here's something worth knowing before getting too excited about the flying demonstration. Tesla offers a road-focused Performance configuration, along with two more extreme options called Thrust and Rocket. Each adds capabilities that take the Roadster further beyond a conventional electric sports car.

性能版专为常规道路驾驶设计。它可容纳两人,并配备主动空气动力学系统以及先进的吸入系统。特斯拉声称,该版本在不使用火箭式推进器的情况下,可在1.6秒内从零加速至每小时60英里。

The Performance version is designed for conventional road driving. It seats two people and features active aerodynamics along with the advanced suction system. Tesla claims it can accelerate from zero to 60 mph in under 1.6 seconds without the rocket-style thrusters.

推进版将加速能力提升到了一个更高的水平。它在两座设计的基础上增加了四个安装在后部的冷气推进器。特斯拉声称,该版本可在0.9秒内从零加速至每小时60英里。公司将其描述为已具备赛车条件,并计划进行有限发布。

The Thrust configuration takes acceleration considerably further. It adds four rear-mounted cold-gas thrusters to the two-seat design. Tesla claims this version can reach 60 mph in under 0.9 seconds. The company describes it as race-ready and plans a limited release.

火箭版才是真正推动技术极限的版本。它使用10个推进器来提供前向加速、向上运动和空中机动。特斯拉声称,该版本可在0.59秒内从零加速至每小时60英里。然而,所有这些额外设备需要做出妥协。火箭版仅可容纳一人,并且将通过邀请方式提供。特斯拉还明确警告称,该版本尚未获得公共道路使用的批准。

The Rocket version is the one that really pushes the technology. It uses 10 thrusters to provide forward acceleration, upward movement and airborne maneuvering. Tesla claims this configuration could reach 60 mph in under 0.59 seconds. However, all that additional equipment requires a compromise. The Rocket version seats only one person and will be available by invitation. Tesla also explicitly warns that it has not received approval for public road use.

马斯克承认,在开发Roadster最极端的性能时,安全未必是首要考虑因素。他也对这些功能在何处合法使用表示不确定。目前,特斯拉仅在受控条件下演示了空中机动。请注意,这些加速数据是特斯拉的预测规格,尚未在量产车上得到独立验证。

Musk acknowledged that safety wasn't necessarily the top priority when developing the Roadster's most extreme capabilities. He also expressed uncertainty about where those features would be legal to use. For now, Tesla has only demonstrated the airborne maneuvers under controlled conditions. Keep in mind that these acceleration figures are Tesla's projected specifications. They have yet to be independently confirmed on production vehicles.

这是潜在买家应当密切关注的地方。特斯拉在2017年首次宣布第二代Roadster时,曾讨论过起价约为20万美元。然而,特斯拉在2026年10月的发布会上并未公布新的最终购买价格。相反,该公司重新开放了预订,并要求支付相当可观的前期费用。对于性能版,特斯拉要求先支付5000美元的定金,随后在10天内再支付45000美元。这样,预订总付款额达到50000美元。

This is where potential buyers should pay close attention. When Tesla originally announced the second-generation Roadster in 2017, it discussed a starting price of approximately $200,000. However, Tesla did not announce a new final purchase price at its October 2026 unveiling. Instead, the company reopened reservations with substantial upfront payments. For the Performance version, Tesla requires an initial $5,000 payment followed by another $45,000 within 10 days. That brings the total reservation payment to $50,000.

限量发布的推力版要求支付相同的初始5000美元定金。然而,买家随后必须在10天内再支付245000美元。因此,预订总付款额为250000美元,尽管该车辆的最终购买价格仍未公布。特斯拉尚未披露仅限邀请的火箭版配置的定价。

The limited-release Thrust version requires the same initial $5,000 payment. However, buyers must then provide another $245,000 within 10 days. That's a total reservation payment of $250,000, even though the vehicle's final purchase price remains unknown. Tesla has not disclosed pricing for the invitation-only Rocket configuration.

根据特斯拉官方的Roadster预订协议,预订仅能确保在队列中的大致位置,而非完成的车辆订单。特斯拉表示,客户可以在特斯拉邀请他们完成车辆配置之前取消预订并获得全额退款。然而,这些款项不会被单独存放在托管账户中,也不会产生利息。

According to Tesla's official Roadster Reservation Agreement, a reservation secures an approximate place in line rather than a completed vehicle order. Tesla says customers can cancel their reservations and receive a full refund until they complete their vehicle configuration after Tesla invites them to do so. However, the money won't be held separately in escrow or earn interest.

还有另一个重要细节。特斯拉明确表示,Roadster仍处于开发阶段,且无法保证何时交付车辆,甚至是否能够交付。特斯拉已经将原定交付截止日期推迟了数年。该公司最初预计2020年开始交付。马斯克现在表示,生产应在2028年开始,尽管这仍只是一个目标,而非保证的日期。以下是翻译结果:这里还有一件事引起了我的注意。

There's another important detail. Tesla explicitly states that the Roadster remains under development and that it cannot guarantee when a vehicle will be delivered, or whether it will be delivered at all. And Tesla has already missed its original deadline by several years. The company initially expected deliveries to begin in 2020. Musk now says production should begin in 2028, although that remains a target rather than a guaranteed date. Here's something else that caught my attention.

马斯克暗示,Roadster可能是特斯拉为人类驾驶者设计的最后几款汽车之一。请想想这一点。特斯拉正在花费数十亿美元开发自动驾驶汽车,而其最令人兴奋的新车型却是为那些真正热爱驾驶的人设计的。我发现这很有讽刺意味,尤其是来自那个希望让自动驾驶成为常态的人。

Musk suggested the Roadster could be among Tesla's last cars designed for human drivers. Think about that for a moment. Tesla is spending billions developing cars that drive themselves, yet its most exciting new vehicle is designed for people who actually love being behind the wheel. I find that pretty ironic, especially coming from the man who wants to make autonomous driving the norm.

只要看看特斯拉的Cybercab。它甚至没有方向盘或传统的驾驶控制装置。我们已经看到特斯拉的Cybercab正在奥斯汀载客运行,尽管关于安全和运营限制的问题仍然存在。与此同时,Roadster则完全围绕驾驶的乐趣展开。当你踩下油门或急转弯时,感受到汽车的响应是值得称道的。当然,马斯克尚未确认特斯拉是否会在其其他车型中取消手动驾驶。但如果公司真的朝这个方向发展,我想知道会有多少司机愿意放弃方向盘。

Just look at Tesla's Cybercab. It doesn't even have a steering wheel or traditional driving controls. We've already seen how Tesla's Cybercab is carrying riders in Austin, although questions about safety and operating restrictions remain. Meanwhile, the Roadster is all about the thrill of driving. There's something to be said for feeling the car respond when you hit the accelerator or take a sharp turn. Of course, Musk hasn't confirmed that Tesla will eliminate manual driving from its other vehicles.

Roadster飞越在一排特斯拉车型上方,展示与SpaceX合作开发的技术。(特斯拉)The Roadster flies above a lineup of Tesla vehicles, showcasing technology developed in collaboration with SpaceX. (Tesla)

JCB HYDROMAX凭借氢动力汽车的“非凡”速度突破400英里/小时,刷新世界纪录。你可能不会计划花几十万美元买一辆特斯拉Roadster。但这个项目确实提出了一些关于汽车技术未来走向的有趣问题。首先,Roadster的先进吸附系统展示了电风扇如何显著提升牵引力。类似技术已经存在于一些专门的高性能车辆中。进一步的发展最终可能影响其他类型的性能汽车。

But if that's where the company is headed, I wonder how many drivers will be willing to give up the steering wheel. You probably aren't planning to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on a Tesla Roadster. Still, this project raises some interesting questions about where automotive technology could be headed. For starters, the Roadster's advanced suction system demonstrates how electric fans can dramatically increase traction. Similar technology already exists in specialized high-performance vehicles. Further development could eventually influence other types of performance cars.

然而,冷气推进器也带来了可能限制其在受控环境之外实用性的挑战。硬件占用了宝贵的空间,而加压气体供应在使用后需要补充。此外,展示原型和交付成品车之间仍存在差距。特斯拉仍需证明Roadster能够可靠制造并符合适用法规。

However, the cold-gas thrusters introduce challenges that may limit their usefulness outside controlled environments. The hardware occupies valuable space, while the pressurized gas supply requires replenishment after use. There's also the gap between demonstrating a prototype and delivering a finished vehicle. Tesla still needs to prove the Roadster can be manufactured reliably and meet applicable regulations.

对于考虑预订的人,我建议在付款前仔细查看特斯拉当前的Roadster信息和预订条款。公司的规格仍可能变动,揭幕时展示的Roadster仍是原型。

For anyone considering a reservation, I would take a close look at Tesla's current Roadster information and reservation terms before paying. The company's specifications are still subject to change, and the Roadster shown at the unveiling remains a prototype.

我必须承认,特斯拉凭借这一点成功吸引了我的注意。看到一辆跑车倒着行驶然后发射升空真的很令人惊叹。而且知道特斯拉和SpaceX的工程师们共同实现了这一壮举,让这项技术更显有趣。但我仍在观察。特斯拉早在2017年就首次向我们展示了下一代Roadster,而客户至今仍在等待。如今我们听说是2028年。我很想看到这辆车真正进入生产,因为为仍热爱驾驶的人设计的电动跑车确实令人耳目一新。

I have to give Tesla credit for getting my attention with this one. Watching a sports car drive upside down and then launch itself into the air was pretty incredible. And knowing that engineers from Tesla and SpaceX worked together to pull it off makes the technology even more interesting. But here's what I'm watching. Tesla first showed us the next-generation Roadster back in 2017, and customers are still waiting. Now we're hearing 2028. I'd love to see this car actually make it into production because there's something refreshing about an electric sports car designed for people who still love to drive.

但要求客户在没有最终价格或保证交付日期的情况下支付高达25万美元的定金,这确实很难接受。虽然我很想亲自试驾一番,但我认为我还是让工程师们继续完成这些空中翻转吧——直到特斯拉能证明这项技术不仅仅局限于受控演示。

But asking customers to put down as much as $250,000 without a final price or guaranteed delivery date is a lot to swallow. As much as I'd love to take one for a spin, I think I'll leave those midair flips to the engineers until Tesla can prove this technology belongs outside a controlled demonstration.

你会相信一辆能自行升空并完成空中翻转的汽车吗?还是埃隆·马斯克终于把汽车技术推得太远了?

Would you trust a car that can launch itself into the air and perform a midair flip, or has Elon Musk finally pushed automotive technology too far?

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