更新于2026年10月16日星期五 面部挂彩、缠着绷带的巴勒斯坦农民阿卜杜勒拉蒂夫·巴扎里望着他的一排排橄榄树，季节尚未开始，树上的果子已采了一半。
Updated Friday Oct 16 2026 With a black eye and a bandage covering his face, Palestinian farmer Abdellatif Bazzari looks out at his rows of olive trees that are half harvested before the season has even started.
巴扎里在以色列定居者对田地的袭击中受伤，其表兄被杀，他不敢在没有某种军队保护的情况下返回采摘剩下的一半，担心再遭袭击。
Bazzari, who was injured in a raid on the fields by Israeli settlers that killed his cousin, is afraid to return to harvest the other half without some sort of army protection, fearing a new attack.
像被约旦河西岸蜿蜒石灰岩山丘环绕的平原上的许多橄榄农民一样，巴扎里今年决定尽早采摘，既希望保住庄稼，也希望避免挨打。
Like many olive farmers in the plains nestled between the occupied West Bank's sinuous limestone hills, Bazzari decided to harvest as early as possible this year, hoping both to save his crops and avoid beatings.
随着以色列定于10月27日举行选举，一些农民认为，随着总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡在势均力敌的竞选中寻求巩固其右翼支持基础，暴力将会升级。
With Israel heading to elections on October 27, some farmers believe the violence will escalate as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, locked in a tight race, seeks to shore up his right-wing base.
“我认为以色列总理担心选举结果，他不想对定居者采取任何行动，因为他希望得到他们的选票，”巴扎里告诉法新社。“如果他输了，情况会好转，”他希望。
"I think the prime minister of Israel is worried about the results of elections and he doesn't want to take any action against the settlers as he hopes to receive their votes," Bazzari told AFP. "If he loses, things will get better," he hoped.
橄榄对巴勒斯坦人来说，既是经济支柱，也是他们依恋土地的象征，约占约旦河西岸农业GDP的15%。
Olives are as important economically to Palestinians as they are a symbol of their attachment to the land, accounting for an estimated 15% of the West Bank's agricultural GDP.
10月7日，一群约15至20名定居者袭击了巴扎里和家人手工采摘橄榄的田地，殴打了他们，随后军队介入，开枪打死了巴扎里的表兄阿里·巴扎里，他这样说。
On October 7, a group of about 15 to 20 settlers raided the field where Bazzari and his family were picking olives by hand, beating them, before the army intervened and shot dead Bazzari's cousin Ali Bazzari, he said.
“我的表兄就在这棵橄榄树下流血身亡，用他的鲜血浇灌了巴勒斯坦的土地，”巴扎里说，指着田里的一棵树。“不要出去”巴扎里说，以色列军队奉派前往袭击现场——约旦河西岸布尔卡村附近的一处偏僻田地——阻止救护车在他表兄中弹后到达。
"My cousin bled to death right under this olive tree, irrigating the soil of Palestine with his blood," Bazzari said, pointing to a tree in the field. 'Don't go out' Bazzari said the Israeli army, which had been dispatched to the site of the raid, an isolated field near the West Bank village of Burqa, kept the ambulance from reaching his cousin after he was shot.
以色列军方称，在接到“向一名以色列平民投掷石块，导致其受伤”的报告后，派遣了部队和边境警察部队，该报告指的是一名定居者。
The Israeli military said troops and border police forces were dispatched after reports of "rock hurling toward an Israeli civilian, who was injured", referring to a settler.
在数十名巴勒斯坦人与以色列定居者的对峙中，“一名在该地区行动的指挥官发现一名嫌疑人手持可疑物品向他奔来，并将其制服”，军方补充说。
During the confrontation between dozens of Palestinians and Israeli settlers, "a commander operating in the area identified a terrorist running toward him while carrying a suspicious object and neutralised him", it added.
以色列领导人还强调针对以色列人的暴力行为，包括上个月一名巴勒斯坦人枪杀一名定居者的事件。
Israeli leaders also highlight violence against Israelis, including the shooting death of a settler by a Palestinian last month.
巴扎里与其他接受法新社采访的约旦河西岸巴勒斯坦人一样表示，近年来随着定居点的增多和扩张，橄榄收获的危险区域也在扩大。
Bazzari, like other West Bank Palestinians whom AFP spoke to, said danger areas for the olive harvest have grown in recent years as settlements multiplied and expanded.
“他们不希望我们种植、耕作任何东西。他们说，只要待在你们的村庄、城市里，不要出去，”他说。
"They don't want us to plant, to farm anything. They said, just stay in your village, cities, and don't go out," he said.
橄榄收获季节持续一个多月，是巴勒斯坦人聚集在田野里、与家人、朋友和工人一起进行主要靠人工完成的采摘过程的时间。
The olive harvest season, which lasts over a month, is a time for Palestinians to gather in fields, with family, friends, and workers helping out for a process mostly done by hand.
巴扎里说，定居者在对其土地的袭击中偷走了农具，包括用于够到树顶的梯子、用于一次性采摘整枝橄榄的耙子以及用于接住和收集落橄榄的防水布。
Bazzari said settlers had stolen agricultural tools during their raid on his land, including ladders used to reach tree tops, rakes used to pick a whole branch's worth of olives at once, and tarps used to catch and gather the fallen olives.
超过50万名以色列定居者居住在自1967年以来被以色列占领的约旦河西岸，这些定居点和前哨站在国际法下是非法的。
More than 500,000 Israeli settlers live in the West Bank, which Israel has occupied since 1967, in settlements and outposts illegal under international law.
内塔尼亚胡在执政期间依靠极右翼力量，加大了对定居点的批准力度。根据联合国的数据，定居者对巴勒斯坦人的袭击（包括殴打、破坏和纵火）在今年上半年平均每天发生六起。
Netanyahu, who governs with the far-right, has ramped up approval of settlements. Settler attacks against Palestinians, including beatings, vandalism and arson, averaged six a day in the first half of the year, according to the United Nations.
上周，定居者殴打了一名拍摄橄榄收获的法新社摄影师，导致其肋骨骨折并抢走了其相机。“对巴勒斯坦人强硬”巴勒斯坦权力机构农业部的马赫穆德·法塔夫塔表示，截至目前，他的团队已经记录了今年秋季涉及定居者和橄榄的300起事件，即使是在10月15日收获季正式开始之前。
Last week settlers beat up an AFP photographer who took pictures of the harvest, fracturing his ribs and stealing his camera. 'Tough on Palestinians' Mahmoud Fatafta of the Palestinian Authority's agriculture ministry said his teams had recorded 300 incidents involving settlers and olives so far this autumn, even before the official start of the harvest on October 15.
以色列人权组织Yesh Din报告称，已发生100起盗窃事件，包括定居者在突袭期间抢走装有已收获橄榄的麻袋，或直接从巴勒斯坦土地上收获橄榄。
Israeli rights group Yesh Din has reported 100 thefts, including settlers taking sacks of harvested olives during raids, or harvesting them directly from Palestinian lands.
Yesh Din在一份报告中表示，所有事件中有25%是在以色列军队在场的情况下发生的。
In a report, Yesh Din said 25% of all incidents occurred in the presence of the Israeli military.
该组织称该暴力“不是随机的，而是以色列政策的一部分，目标明确：阻止约旦河西岸的橄榄收获，在经济上伤害巴勒斯坦人，并将他们赶离土地”。
It called the violence "not random, but part of an Israeli policy with a clear objective: to prevent the olive harvest in the West Bank, economically harm Palestinians, and drive them off their land".
法塔夫塔补充说，以色列的选举日历为已经被巴勒斯坦人投诉为无约束的定居者提供了更大的免责空间。
Fatafta added that Israel's electoral calendar brought added impunity to settlers whom Palestinians already complained were unrestrained.
“以色列政党想表明他们对巴勒斯坦人强硬，认为他们拥有约旦河西岸，”他对法新社表示。
"Israeli parties want to show that they are tough on Palestinians, that they own the West Bank," he told AFP.