
最近的数据描绘了经济的黯淡图景,为正在进行中期选举提前投票的共和党人带来了又一打击。
Recent data paints a bleak picture of the economy, lending Republicans another blow as midterm early-voting is underway.
美国劳工统计局(BLS)周三报告称,按消费者价格指数(CPI)计算的年度通胀率,从8月的3.4%上升至9月的3.7%。
Annual inflation, as measured by the consumer price index (CPI), rose from 3.4 percent in August to 3.7 percent in September, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported Wednesday.
次日,BLS报告称,9月批发价格出现了四年多来最大的月度涨幅。
A day later, the BLS reported that wholesale prices in September experienced their highest monthly jump in more than four years.
共和党人已经背负着特朗普总统的不受欢迎程度以及正在推高成本的伊朗战争,如今正寻求扭转经济叙事的方法。
The GOP, who are already saddled with President Trump’s unpopularity and an Iran war that is increasing costs, now look for a way to flip the economy’s script.
“这是坏消息的延续,证实了选民每天告诉我们的他们正在经历的事情,”共和党策略师道格·海(Doug Heye)对《国会山报》说。
“It’s a continuation of bad news, confirming what voters are telling us every day of what they’re experiencing,” Republican strategist Doug Heye told The Hill.
在上一个选举周期,特朗普和共和党人曾以降低必需品成本为竞选主张,当时通胀在前总统乔·拜登任内飙升至40年来最高点。
In the last election cycle, Trump and Republicans campaigned on lowering the cost of essentials after inflation soared to a 40-year high under former President Joe Biden.
但按CPI计算的通胀率在拜登任内反弹至2025年1月的3%。此后,它上升了0.7个百分点,上月达到自去年5月以来的最高点。
But inflation, as measured by the CPI, rebounded under Biden to 3 percent in January 2025. Since then, it has increased by 0.7 percentage points and reached the highest point since May last month.
“毫无疑问,存在先前的问题,但总统主动加剧了这些问题,这就是为什么共和党人发现自己处于这种境地,”海说,他也是共和党全国委员会的前传播主管。
“There were pre-existing problems, no doubt about it, but they’ve been exacerbated proactively by the president, and so that’s why Republicans find themselves where they are,” argued Heye, who is also a former communications director of the Republican National Committee.
民调显示,选民将持续通胀归咎于特朗普,最近一项美联社-NORC调查显示,大约十分之六的受访者表示,自总统重返白宫以来,经济状况变差了。
Polling shows that voters blame Trump for persistent inflation, with roughly six in 10 respondents to a recent Associated Press-NORC survey saying the economy was worse off since the president returned to office.
《国会山报》的合作伙伴NewsNation和Decision Desk HQ本月早些时候进行的一项民调显示,近51%的受访者表示,他们投票参加中期选举是为了“反对”特朗普及其政策。
Nearly 51 percent of respondents to a NewsNation and Decision Desk HQ poll, The Hill’s partners, conducted earlier this month said they are casting their midterm ballot to “oppose” Trump and his policies.
中间偏左智库第三路线(Third Way)的政策执行副总裁吉姆·凯斯勒(Jim Kessler)表示,最新的经济数据只会让共和党人的生活更加艰难。
Jim Kessler, the executive vice president for policy at the center-left think tank Third Way, said the latest economic data only makes life harder for Republicans.
“如果9月和10月的通胀数据大幅改善,而特朗普政府也有所表态,那么人们可能会觉得情况正在好转,”凯斯勒对《国会山报》说。
“If the numbers had come in a lot better both in September and October on inflation, and the Trump administration had something to say, then people might feel that things are turning around,” Kessler told The Hill.
民主党人正在利用这些数据,以争取在特朗普任期的下一阶段夺回国会控制权。
Democrats have pounced on the data as they seek control of Congress for the next chunk of Trump’s term.
本周,国会联合经济委员会的民主党人发布了一份报告,显示伊朗战争期间的油价飙升使平均美国家庭多花费了856美元。
Democrats on the congressional Joint Economic Committee released a report this week showing that gas price spikes amid the Iran war have cost the average American family $856.
“特朗普总统承诺的缓解并未到来,他的战争、关税以及其他鲁莽政策反而让家庭更难以负担基本生活开支,”该委员会首席议员、新罕布什尔州民主党参议员玛吉·哈桑说。
“Instead of the relief President Trump promised, his war, tariffs, and other reckless policies continue to make it harder for families to afford the basics,” said Sen. Maggie Hassan (D-N.H.), the ranking member of the committee.
哈桑对生活成本问题的关注,与全国各地民主党人在选举日前的表态一致。
Hassan’s focus on cost-of-living concerns tracks with what Democrats around the country are saying ahead of Election Day.
民主党策略师安特胡安·西沃赖特周五对《国会山报》表示,他的党首次在其一生中“团结一致”地围绕可负担性议题。
Democratic strategist Antjuan Seawright told The Hill on Friday his party is “unified” around affordability for the first time in his lifetime.
“他们都在谈论油价。他们中的大多数人也在谈论……高昂的生活成本,”西沃赖特补充道,他同时是民主党国会竞选委员会和民主党全国委员会的顾问。
“All of them are talking about gas prices. Most of them are talking about … the high cost of living,” added Seawright, an adviser to the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee and Democratic National Committee.
“我们不仅在指出问题,而且还在提供共和党所制造问题的解决方案,”他补充道。
“We are not only identifying the problem, but we’re offering the solutions to the problems that Republicans have created,” he added.
凯斯勒追溯了民主党信息转变的起点,认为这源于去年创纪录的长期政府停摆——该停摆源于该党推动延长已过期的《平价医疗法案》保费补贴。
Kessler traced the messaging shift from Democrats to last year’s record-long government shutdown, which stemmed from the party pushing for an extension of since-expired Affordable Care Act premium subsidies.
在这段资金中断期间,民主党人的注意力“变得更加集中”,并聚焦于“普通选民关心的事情”,他说。
During that funding lapse, Democrats’ focus “got tighter” and focused on “the things that the average voter cares about,” he said.
“选举中最重要的事情是倾听选民并反映他们的感受,而不是告诉他们应该感受什么或应该关心什么,”凯斯勒补充道。
“The most important thing about an election is to listen to voters and to reflect what they’re feeling, not to tell them what they ought to feel and what they ought to care about,” Kessler added.
特朗普和共和党人一直试图扭转局面,指责民主党人是“共产主义者”,因为今年早些时候多名左翼候选人赢得了初选 — — 他们还把矛头指向拜登政府。
Trump and Republicans have sought to turn the tide, accusing Democrats of being “communists” after multiple left-wing candidates won primaries earlier this year — also pointing fingers at the Biden administration.
本周,国家经济委员会主任凯文·哈塞特在接受NewsNation记者汉娜·布兰特采访时表示,由于前任民主党总统的政策,美国人“情况更糟”了。
Kevin Hassett, the director of the National Economic Council, told NewsNation’s Hannah Brandt this week that Americans “were worse off” due to the former Democratic president’s policies.
全国共和党国会委员会发言人迈克·马里内拉补充说:“特朗普总统和共和党人正在努力降低成本,修复民主党多年鲁莽支出留下的损害。”“民主党可以围绕他们帮助制造的痛苦进行竞选,但共和党人专注于降低生活成本、减税,并把更多钱放回美国人民的口袋里,”马里内拉说。
Mike Marinella, a spokesman for the National Republican Congressional Committee added that “President Trump and Republicans are working to lower costs and repair the damage Democrats left behind after years of reckless spending.”“Democrats can campaign on the pain they helped create, but Republicans are focused on lowering the cost of living, cutting taxes, and putting more money back in Americans’ pockets,” Marinella said.
自美国和以色列发动伊朗战争以来,价格 — — 尤其是汽油、柴油和肥料的价格 — — 已经上涨。尽管冲突仍在继续,特朗普一直试图应对经济溢出效应,最近他大肆宣传了一项与俄罗斯的协议,以增加该国向全球市场供应柴油燃料。
Prices, notably for gas, diesel and fertilizer, have risen since the U.S. and Israel launched the Iran war. While the conflict continues, Trump has attempted to address the economic spillover effects, recently touting a deal with Russia to increase that country’s supply of diesel fuel to the global marketplace.
但汽油和柴油价格仍然显著高于战前水平。根据AAA的数据,截至周五,普通汽油每加仑的平均价格约为4.33美元,而柴油每加仑的价格为6.33美元。
But gas and diesel prices remain significantly above pre-war totals. The average price of a gallon of regular gas is roughly $4.33 as of Friday, while diesel costs $6.33 per gallon, according to AAA.
一年前,根据AAA的数据,汽油和柴油的平均价格分别约为每加仑3.06美元和3.65美元。
A year ago, a gallon of gas and diesel cost about $3.06 and $3.65 on average, respectively, per AAA.
本周,劳工统计局报告称,从8月到9月,批发能源价格上涨了10.8%。这一涨幅高于3月(战争的第一个月)的10.5%涨幅,表明能源市场仍然承受压力。
Wholesale energy prices rose by 10.8 percent from August to September, the BLS reported this week. That was higher than the 10.5-percent increase in March, the first month of the war, and indicates energy markets are still feeling the squeeze.
不过,塞沃赖特认为,伊朗战争“只是给共和党艰难的经济形势画上了一个句号”,他引用了特朗普的关税政策作为依据。
Seawright, though, argued that the Iran war “just put a bow” on the difficult economic picture for the GOP, citing Trump’s tariffs.
海耶还指责特朗普损害了共和党在中期选举中的前景,声称鉴于多数美国人对总统的看法,民主党“根本不需要”有效利用当前形势。
Heye also faulted Trump for Republicans’ midterm prospects, claiming Democrats have not “needed” to effectively capitalize on the landscape given how a majority of Americans view the president.
“事实是,当你有一位总统,其支持率在投票前三周仅为36%……如果你要与之竞争,那么你的处境就相当不错,”海耶说。
“The reality is, when you have a president whose approval rating’s at 36 percent three weeks before the vote … if you’re running against that, you’re in pretty good shape,” Heye said.