周六,数百名示威者聚集在哥伦比亚国家博物馆外,抗议该国新任右翼总统下令移除与女权主义、LGBTQ群体、国家和平进程及其他主题相关的作品。
Hundreds of demonstrators gathered outside Colombia's National Museum on Saturday to protest an order by the country's new right-wing president to remove works related to feminism, the LGBTQ community, the country's peace process and other topics.
本周早些时候,在总统阿贝拉尔多·德拉·埃斯皮里亚政府表示博物馆不应“成为政治灌输的工具”之后,数十件作品被从墙上取下。
地理学教授帕奥拉·卡斯塔涅达分发了带有被审查作品图像的贴纸,以纪念博物馆长期致力于保存该国历史、艺术和文化记忆的努力。
Dozens of pieces were taken down from the walls this week after President Abelardo de la Espriella's government said the museum should not "serve as an instrument of political indoctrination".Geography professor Paola Castaneda handed out stickers with images of the censored works and honor the museum's longstanding efforts to preserve the country's historical, artistic and cultural memory."
她告诉法新社:“正在根据政府希望推广的叙事重写那段记忆、那段历史。”
Decisions are being made to rewrite that memory, that history, according to the narrative the government wants to promote," the 35-year-old told AFP.
当天的抗议活动和平进行,伴随着音乐、歌曲和口号,包括“我们是艺术家,我们不是恐怖分子”。
但到了夜间,情况转为暴力,防暴警察使用震撼弹、催泪瓦斯和水炮驱散了示威者。
The day's protests were peaceful, with music, songs and chants, including "we are artists, we are not terrorists".But they turned violent at night, when riot police broke up the protest with stun grenades, tear gas and a water cannon.
周四,德拉·埃斯皮里亚表示,国家“有不可推卸的道德和政治义务,防止文化空间被无神论社会共产主义所控制——这是价值观的敌人”。
这位新任总统曾因缺乏政治经验而当选,他还警拒所谓的“觉醒”文化,称其为“威胁国家统一的重大癌症之一”。
On Thursday, De la Espriella said the state "has the unavoidable moral and political duty to prevent cultural spaces from being captured by atheist social-communism, an enemy of values".The new president, who was elected to office without past experience in politics, has also warned against so-called "woke" culture, which he described as "one of the great cancers threatening national unity."
在一份声明中,博哥塔现代艺术博物馆及另外五家机构联合发表声明,对国家博物馆的变动表达“深切关切”,并呼吁文化部长“保障博物馆的自主权”。
In a statement, Bogota's Museum of Modern Art and five other institutions signed a statement expressing "deep concern" over the changes at the National Museum, calling on the culture minister to "guarantee the autonomy of museums.""
声明称:“任何政府都不应根据其政治亲和力决定我们被允许看到的历史内容,也不应强加一种抹杀所有其他版本的叙事。”
No government should decide what we are allowed to see of our history according to its political affinities, nor impose a version that erases all others," the statement said.
59岁的退休人员莱蒂·穆诺斯手持女权旗帜,谴责了这一举措。
“我感到绝望,因为一件艺术品就是一件艺术品。”
Leti Munos, a 59-year-old retiree carrying a feminist flag, decried the move."I feel a great sense of hopelessness, because a work of art is a work of art.
这不是威胁,穆诺斯说。
It is not a threat," Munos said.