由反对党、工会、原住民团体和社会运动组成的联盟在哥伦比亚举行抗议，反对右翼总统阿贝拉多·德拉埃斯普里耶拉推行的一系列经济和安全政策。
A coalition of opposition parties, trade unions, indigenous groups and social movements has protested in Colombia against a series of economic and security policies advanced under right-wing President Abelardo de la Espriella.
周三，数千人在包括首都波哥大在内的主要城市游行，这是由该国前左翼总统古斯塔沃·佩特罗领导的全国性运动的第一天。
Thousands marched in major cities including the capital Bogota on Wednesday, the first day of a nationwide campaign led by the country’s former left-wing President Gustavo Petro.
在佩特罗执政期间，哥伦比亚扩大了公立大学入学机会，提高了最低工资，并改善了工人的劳工保护。
Under Petro, Colombia expanded access to public universities, increased the minimum wage and improved labour protections for workers.
反对团体表示，随着德拉埃斯普里耶拉政府推行削减政府项目，许多此类改革现在面临威胁。
Opposition groups say many of those reforms are now under threat, as de la Espriella’s government embraces cuts to government programmes.
哥伦比亚国会有截至周二的时间批准其2027财年预算。但作为新政府紧缩措施的一部分，德拉埃斯普里耶拉的盟友正在推进削减政府开支的提案。
Colombia’s Congress has until Tuesday to approve its 2027 fiscal year budget. But as part of the new administration’s austerity measures, allies of de la Espriella are advancing proposals to reduce government spending.
德拉埃斯普里耶拉还承诺，将使哥伦比亚摆脱其前任的左翼倾向，转向与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普更为一致的自由市场政策。
De la Espriella has also pledged to turn Colombia away from his predecessor’s left-wing leanings and towards more free-market policies aligned with those of United States President Donald Trump.
2026年10月14日，抗议者在哥伦比亚波哥大举着一幅描绘总统阿贝拉多·德拉埃斯普里耶拉漫画形象的横幅 [Fernando Vergara/AP Photo] 政府在抗议活动前发布了针对警察的新规则，赋予执法部门更大权力，以更快处理破坏公共财产或阻碍基本服务通道的抗议者。
Protesters carry a banner depicting a caricature of President Abelardo de la Espriella in Bogota, Colombia, on October 14, 2026 [Fernando Vergara/AP Photo] The government issued new rules for police ahead of the protests, handing expanded powers to law enforcement to more quickly deal with protesters who vandalise public property or disrupt access to essential services.
德拉埃斯普里耶拉在一份社交媒体声明中宣布该法令时表示：“尊重抗议权利，但没有权利去破坏、攻击安全部队、袭击他人或制造混乱。”
“The right to protest is respected, but there is no right to destroy, attack the security forces, assault others or sow chaos,” de la Espriella said in a social media statement announcing the decree.
他补充说：“践踏数百万公民权利的暴力、破坏和封锁将不被容忍。”
He added that “violence, vandalism and blockades that trample on the rights of millions of citizens will not be tolerated”.
该国农村地区的原住民社区和政治团体有时会通过封锁道路来抗议，交通受阻有时会持续数周。
Indigenous communities and political groups in rural parts of the country sometimes block roads as part of their protests, with impediments to traffic sometimes lasting weeks.
2026年10月14日，一名示威者在哥伦比亚首都波哥大的抗议活动中举起一块写有“首先是农村阶层”的标语。但批评者指出，本周的抗议活动基本保持和平。
A demonstrator holds up a sign that reads ‘First the rural class’ during a protest in Bogota, Colombia, on October 14, 2026 But critics have pointed out that the protests this week have been largely peaceful.
许多人高喊“它将倒塌”，这是对德拉埃斯皮里亚政府被认为失败的暗示。
Many chanted “It will fall”, a reference to the perceived failure of de la Espriella’s government.
德拉埃斯皮里亚曾是一名辩护律师和百万富翁商商人，今年参加总统选举时还是政治新人，他代表极右翼阵营参选。
A former defence lawyer and millionaire businessman, de la Espriella was a political newcomer when he ran for the presidency this year on a far-right ticket.
他在6月的决选中以微弱优势获胜。他在竞选期间主张强硬路线，以应对犯罪、移民和经济问题，其中包括驱逐数百万移民出哥伦比亚和缩小政府规模的提议。
He was elected in a June runoff race by a narrow margin. He campaigned on a hardline platform to address crime, immigration and the economy, including proposals to expel millions of migrants from Colombia and shrink the size of the government.
德拉埃斯皮里亚还承诺撤销哥伦比亚首位左翼总统佩特罗时期所推行的改革。他于8月就职。
De la Espriella also pledged to backtrack on reforms made under Petro, Colombia’s first left-wing president. He took office in August.
佩特罗曾是左翼武装分子，后转入政坛，他在周三参加了抗议活动。根据哥伦比亚现行法律，总统只能连任一届，因此他不具备参加今年总统选举连任的资格。
A former left-wing fighter-turned-politician, Petro took part in protests on Wednesday. He was not eligible for re-election in this year’s presidential race; Colombian law currently caps presidents at a single term.
他在社交媒体上写道，这些示威活动是一次警钟——“在一个专制且被强加的政府上台两个月后”。
He wrote on social media that the mobilisations were a wake-up call “two months into the start of a tyrannical and imposed government”.
前总统候选人伊万·塞佩达于2026年10月14日在哥伦比亚波哥大与抗议者混在一起。抗议者还表达了对新政府削减劳工保护和医疗保健的担忧。
Former presidential candidate Ivan Cepeda mingles with protesters in Bogota, Colombia, on October 14 Protesters also expressed concerns about cuts to labour protections and healthcare under the new administration.
“我觉得我们没有任何保障，而我们曾经争取到的一点成果……正面临丧失，”32岁的教师埃斯特尔·格拉在波哥大接受法新社采访时说道。
“I feel like we have no guarantees and that the little we did obtain … we’re about to lose,” teacher Ester Guerra, 32, told the news outlet AFP in Bogota.
一些示威者还对新政府向以色列释放的友好信号表示不满。几人举起巴勒斯坦旗帜，以示团结。
Some demonstrators also took issue with the new administration’s overtures towards Israel. Several carried Palestinian flags, in a sign of solidarity.
周三，德拉埃斯皮里亚政府在耶路撒冷开设了哥伦比亚大使馆——这一举动颇具争议，因为以色列和巴勒斯坦均对该城市的部分地区宣称主权。
On Wednesday, de la Espriella’s government opened a Colombian embassy in Jerusalem a controversial move as Israel and Palestine have both claimed parts of the city.
佩特罗曾是巴勒斯坦的坚定支持者，并因以色列对加沙发动的种族灭绝战争而与以色列断绝关系。但德拉埃斯普里耶拉上任后，一直在推动恢复已切断的外交关系。
Petro had been a staunch supporter of Palestine and had cut relations with Israel over its genocidal war against Gaza. But de la Espriella has moved to restore the severed ties since taking office.
这让抗议者希梅娜·罗德里格斯（Jimena Rodriguez，音译）等人觉得，这是试图无视以色列针对巴勒斯坦人实施虐待的指控。这名20岁的学生表示。
That struck protesters like Jimena Rodriguez, a 20-year-old student, as an effort to ignore accusations of Israeli abuses against Palestinians.
有几人指出，德拉埃斯普里耶拉对以色列的做法与特朗普如出一辙，后者在2018年首个任期内将美国大使馆迁往耶路撒冷。
Several noted that de la Espriella’s actions towards Israel mirrored Trump’s, who moved the US embassy to Jerusalem during his first term in 2018.
“德拉埃斯普里耶拉总统只是想把国家交给美国、交给以色列，”罗德里格斯说。“我觉得黑暗的日子要来了。”
President de la Espriella “just wants to hand the country over to the United States, to Israel,” Rodriguez said. “I feel dark times are coming.”